"Peer Gynt" Genrika Ibsena: a takaice. "Peer Gynt": haruffan, mãkirci, taken

Mutane ce cewa kaddara ba za a iya fooled, kowa da kowa zai fuskanci abin da ya nufi ya zama. Babban abu - ba don ya bashe kansa, to yi imani da soyayya. Domin irin wannan batutuwa jawabi shahara Norwegian marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo da kuma mawãƙi Henrik Ibsen a cikin aikinsa "Peer Gynt". Yana da aka halitta a lokacin da hadin gwiwa tare da idon basira romantic. Marubucin tsoron cewa waka "Peer Gynt" ba za a gane waje na Norway, kamar yadda shi ne mai arziki a cikin siffofin da peculiarities muhimmi a cikin kasar. Amma da samfurin ya samu duniya daraja, ya aka koma cikin da yawa harsuna Turai. Daga baya da mawaki Edvard Grieg aka rubuta da babban music, ba da samfurin more kuma mafi m. Ibsen wasan kwaikwayo sanya a cikin wani fim sau da yawa, mutane da yawa gudanarwa gudanar da wasanni a kan mataki.

A bit game da marubucin

Popularity taka shahara Norwegian marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo Henrik Ibsen a kasashen Turai ya girma kwanan nan. Idan muka magana game da Masters zamani adabi, sunansa za a iya sanya gaba da irin wannan talanti kamar yadda Zola da Tolstoy. Ibsen worldwide daraja nasaba da wa'azi a gare su a cikin ayyukansu ideas. Aikinsa - wani rabo na Yammacin idon basira wasan kwaikwayo da cewa ya na da wani banbanci a kan al'adu na duniya.

Ibsen sanya viewer su zama co-marubucin da kuma tunani tare da haruffan. A mafi muhimmanci marubuci a AMD dauke gaban marubucin ideas. Ya bayyana mutanen da a cikin rikicin, yau da kullum rikice-rikice, da barin karshe karatu na fantasy. Mafi sau da yawa, da mawallafin wasannin kwaikwayo, wanda aka nuna da wakilan m Norwegian iyali, wanda suna da muhimmanci, monetary matsaloli. Bugu da kari, kowane daga cikin labarin an dauke daga mahangar bil'adama, don haka da cewa masu karatu zai iya podiskussirovat.

Babban haruffa na Ibsen - mutãne waɗanda suke fahimta your bashi, manazarta suka zabi nasu irin hali, neman gaskiya ta kowane hanya. Saboda wannan Henrik Ibsen zama wata alama ce mai idon basira art. Aikinsa ne da nufin sabunta bayanan da ciki 'yancin mutum. Tun da farko ya kwaikwaiyo da suka "The gwagwarmayar kursiyin," "Comedy of Love," "Warriors a Hengelande". Sha'awan da masu karatu na da waka "A Heights," a play "Brand." Hot batutuwa aka zahiri tattauna da marubucin a cikin play "Fatalwowi", "Lady daga teku", "The Wild Duck", "A Doll ta House" da sauransu. A karshe, sosai ban tausayi da kuma iya shiga aikin Ibsen, shi ne play "A lõkacin da Muka Mutu tada". A zama na gaba da aka muhimmanci rinjayi marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, koma su a cikin shimfiɗar jariri rauni. Ya kifar da m mahaifin tafi zuwa ga mafi zamantakewa daraja da kuma fayil da kuma aikatãwa wani burodi.

A tarihin daga cikin play "Peer Gynt"

Kamar yadda aka riga aka sani, kuma karbi wallafe-wallafen malanta, Henrik Ibsen koma tare da iyalansa, Italy. Akwai ya shafe shekaru biyu na aiki da himma don ƙirƙirar biyu Masterpieces - taka "Brand" da "Peer Gynt". Mutane da yawa wasan kwaikwayo sukar ganin wadannan guda a cikin hadaddun, domin suna da irin wannan ideas - kai ƙarfi, kuma da kafa wani mutum ta ainihi.

A dukan shekara (1867 th), da mawallafin wasannin kwaikwayo, aka aiki a kan wani wasa. Abokansa, ya rubuta cewa ya yi mafarki saki a gare shi domin Kirsimeti. The sunan waka "Peer Gynt" ne guda sunan protagonist na aiki. A yawa na amfani abu ga play Ibsen dauki karatu kerawa Asbersona. Daga ya tãtsũniyõyin marubuci ya ari sunan Peer Gynt.

Samar da halinsa, da mawallafin wasannin kwaikwayo, ya yanke shawarar shigar da kara a kasar Norway almara. Tare da jama'a art, ƙaho gaggawa matsaloli da wata, tsattsarkar zamantakewa muhimmanci. A marubuci kokarin nuna da satirical almara na jama'a da za su wakilci reactionary da'ira a Norway. Mutane da yawa masu karatu sun iya ganin heroes na waka caricatures statesmen.

Asali, da play kunshi biyar ayyukan da bai raba a cikin hoton. A mataki koma daga wuri daya zuwa wani. A farko daga cikin play a kan mataki, wannan lokaci tare da music rubuta ga shi ta Grieg, da aka gudanar a 1876. A farkon kakar akwai 36 dangana.

Babban haruffa na waka

Genrika Ibsena waka cike da wani iri-iri daban-daban haruffa. A nan ne babban da sakandare haruffa "Peer Gynt":

• widowed manomi Oz (Pera mahaifiyar).
• Sa'a Gynt - protagonist.
• maƙeri Aslak.
• Dattijon bikin aure idi, wajen bãƙinsa da kida;
• gudun hijira iyali.
• 'Yar gudun hijira - Helga Solveig (a biyu lover Pera).
• Mr. farmstead a kan - Hegstad.
• 'yarsa Ingrid.
• shepherdess.
• Dovrsky Sage;
• manyan da qananan trolls, da 'ya'yansu.
• mayya.
• fakitin dwarves, goblins, kobolds.
• mummuna halittar (zato dan Pera).
• kukan tsuntsaye;
• Company matafiya.
• barawo.
• Anitra makiyayi jigo 'yar.
• kungiyar na rawa, da bayi, Arab.
• Shugaban madhouse a birnin Alkahira;
• Ministan Hussein.
• Marasa lafiya da kuma matsara madhouse, da sauransu.

Takaitacciyar da "Peer Gynt"

Inda ba kawai shi ne wani mataki wasan kwaikwayo! Na farko, shi ne Norwegian duwãtsu, sai kogon Dovrskogo m. Bayan haka, babban harafin samun a Masar Sands. A gaba wurin gidansa - a madhouse. A karshen ya samun Jirgi Ya Yi Haɗari da aka zaba daga bugãwa teku.

Takaitacciyar da "Peer Gynt" gabatar da mu ga Norwegian karkara. A protagonist Père - Guy daga mazauna. Mahaifinsa, Johann Gynt, ya sau daya a duniya mutunta mutum, amma daga baya ya dauki sha da kuma rasa dukan kayayyakinsu. Peru son ka dawo duk abin da ya yi watandar mahaifinsa. Matasa ayan fantasize, don nuna kashe, su yi tunanin kansa a matsayin wata jarumi gwarzo.

Uwar Per Oz son dansa da kuma aka damu cewa, ya kasance ma rare tare da 'yan mata. Yana offers da saurayi auro wata manomi 'yar, Ingrid. Amma ya da dama cikin soyayya tare da 'yar wani baƙauye-kabilanci - Solveig. Bikin aure har yanzu faru, amma nan da nan ya Per Ingrid, kamar yadda fascinated da sabon abu Solveig. The saurayi yana zuwa boye.

Next labarin "Peer Gynt" da aka canjawa wuri zuwa cikin dazuzzuka. A kan hanyar da gwarzo gana mace a Green Mayafin, wanda mahaifinsa ya Dovrskim sarki. Peru so ya aure ta, kuma ta zama wani Prince. Dovrsky m boys babban mai yiwuwa yanayin - zama mai Troll. The mazaunan gandun daji ta doke Guy, amma zo da taimakon Aase da Solveig, wanda shi ne immensely m daga gare shi.

Zai ze cewa duk abin da yake faruwa a farin ciki, amma ba zato ba tsammani da 'yar farin Dovrskogo Peru kawo kadan dodo kuma ce yana da ɗansa, wanda yake son kashe mahaifinsa da gatari. Yana bukatar Pera jefa Solveig. Ya kama a kan gudu. Kafin barin, ya kulawa don ziyarci mara lafiya uwar.

Saboda haka ya dauki shekaru 50. Sa'a Gynt ya zama wani cin nasara mutumin, da kuma makamai dila. Da zarar ya shiga kamfanin na birai, wanda ya iya saje ma. Sa'an nan rabo samun shi a hamadan Sahara, ya gana da Larabawa.

Bayan da cewa, da masu karatu a takaice na "Peer Gynt" canja wurin zuwa Misira, inda gwarzo shayi kansa a tarihi da kuma tarihi. Kasancewa gaba daya launin toka, ya yanke shawarar da ya koma gidajensu. Bayan da yawa twists kuma ya jũya a ƙofar da farin ciki ya gana Solveig tsufa. Ta taimake dukan waɗannan shekaru jiran ya ƙaunataccen abin da ta gani a shi kansa. Wannan shi ne wani summary na "Peer Gynt" - wani wasa inda hali - a hangen nesa, wani mutum ya m na mataki, ba a cikin rayuwar su wuri.

Babban matsaloli da jigogi na play

Mutane da yawa da wallafe-wallafen sukar yi imani da cewa image na Peer Gynt, marubucin ya nuna hankula hali na XIX karni. Per - trimmer m, unreliable mutane. Babban matsalar za a iya kira impersonality Sahaban Ibsen cewa ya muhimmi a bourgeois al'umma. Mutane da yawa matasa a wancan lokaci ba su da yawa na son rai mashaya. Ibsen sosai a fili kiwata batun kasancewar da launin toka tsakiya. Per tashi uwa tatsuniyoyi, sabili da haka ya zama irin wannan mai zama abin ƙyãma adadi. Dreams da gaskiya gauraye sama a cikin ransa. Taken "Peer Gynt" ne dace da ba rana.

Darajar image Peer Gynt

Babban hali ne wani shahararren mawallafin wasannin kwaikwayo waka - personification na Norwegian mutane ta akida. Mun riga mun ambata cewa ya kasance da samfur na tarihi. Ibsen wajaba ta Legends da almarar, ya ba shi da hankula fasali na wani zamani wakilin kasar. Da farko Per so m, kuma m haruffa wanda ba su da raga, kazalika da yawa wasu Scandinavian haruffa. The saurayi har yanzu, inda ya je, sai ya shige sauki a kan ba a sani ba hanya. Ya main tsõro ne don su iya a wuya lokuta dawo. Per so ba yanayi - shi na Magana da trolls, slavers, birai ... Babban abu da cewa shi ne reversible.

All-mamaya ikon soyayya

Peer Gynt bai cika ta mutum makoma: ya binne shi da basira a matsayin wani mawãƙi, ko da zunubin da ya bai san yadda gaske. Halittarsa aka mummuna Freak-Troll. A gwarzo gani nawa aunarsa na Solveig, shi aka plagued da mãyen lamiri. Me so a cimma Gynt? Ya so ya ci kerawa da kuma rayuwar ... Solveig dukan rai jiran ta ƙaunataccen. A karshen waka da gwarzo tsere azãba, dõmin ya dissolute rayuwa, saboda da babban halittar da aka soyayya.

Production daga cikin play a kan mataki

A kowace shekara a lokacin rani a Norway (na Vinstra) festival, wanda aka sadaukar domin da waka. Wannan kawai m mataki a cikin bude iska, wanda tabbatacce ake bayyana dandano na asiri, kuma tãtsũniyõyin Norwegian mutane.

A 1993, wani Rasha actress Antonina Kuznetsova sanya wani mutum daya show na "Peer Gynt". A shekarar 2011, Anton Shahin taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin play "Peer Gynt", wanda aka directed by Mark Zakharov. A Rasha, da wasanni na wannan sunan har yanzu kafa a St. Petersburg da kuma Novosibirsk.

Music zuwa waƙa

Shahararren mawaki Edvard Grieg, wani zamani na Ibsen, rubuta kyau music ga play "Peer Gynt". Tuni a cikin XX karni mawaki Werner EGK saki da wasan kwaikwayo. A shekarar 1986, da rawa da aka aiwatar a cikin uku ayyukan da wani epilogue Alfreda Shnitke.

A allo karbuwa daga cikin waka

An fara da 1915 aikin Ibsen 12 sau aka yin fim. Wannan ya yi a Amurka, Jamus, Birtaniya, Faransa, Hungary, Norway. A 2006, darektan Uwe Janson ta fito da sabuwar version daga cikin fim "Peer Gynt".

Darajar na samfurin a duniya al'ada

Kawai soyayya da ke sa mutum cikakke da kuma bada ma'anar wa rai - wannan ra'ayin da tabbaci Ibsen ya faru a duniya al'ada. A Yaren mutanen Norway birnin Oslo kafa sassaka Park Peer Gynt. Mashahuri artist Nikolai Roerich samar kyawawan wurare a play halshen a Moscow Art Theater. Masana ilmin girmama na daya daga cikin heroines na waka mai suna asteroid Aas. Hoton na Peer Gynt a duniya al'ada ne guda ta har abada, kamar hotunan na Don Quixote, Faustus, Prince Myshkin, da Odyssey ... Yana drags da yawa m mutane, don haka Ibsen tsiwirwirinsu worldwide daraja.