Ivan Bunin - na farko Rasha marubuci wanda aka bayar da high lakabi na Nobel. Wannan lambar yabo da aka bai ba kawai mai girma master of kalmomi, harshen connoisseur, sokin lyrics, amma kuma duk Rasha art a fuskarsa, cewa kyakkyawan adabi na 19th kuma farkon karni na 20th, wanda ya wakilci. A marubuci ya yi wuya rabo. Kada gane juyin juya halin na 17th shekara, na jini tsõro daga cikin yakin basasa, Bunin bar Rasha, ba tukuna sanin cewa rabuwa ta zai kashe shi da guba ta ci gaba zama har shekaru da yawa. Amma ko da a can, a cikin zaman talala, Ivan ya rage gaskiya ga kansa, quite Rasha a ruhu, a gaskiya mutum, kuma kowane layi na shi, rubuta bayan tashi daga Rasha.
Janar halaye
The tarin "Dark lungu" sukar kira "swan song" marubucin. Lalle ne, ba a gabãni, ya bai rubuta da rai shiga lyricism, don haka finely kuma soberly, tare da iyaka bege da kuma bakin ciki game da m, mai haske, kuma m ji - ji na soyayya. Eh, soyayya - An m, shi sāke dabaru da lissafin ba shige cikin da Procrustean gado na mercantilist tunani game da aure, kayan bukatun wasu wajibobi. Ta kama wani tsuntsu malam, whirling snowflakes ko apple petals a wani tashin iska na iska, ta - kamar bugun zafin rana, dũkan ba zato ba tsammani, daga babu inda - da kuma a kan tabo, ya ce Ivan Bunin. "Dark lungu", wani tarin labaru, mai suna ga daya daga cikinsu, ya bayyana daban-daban fuskoki dabam-dabam na wannan ji. Amma su suna dukan sõyayya da wanda kowa shawara: soyayya shi ne bala'i, mutanen da ta farin ciki shi ne ba zai yiwu a cikin wannan duniya, shi ne ma gaggautsa da kuma karya a karkashin tasirin da yanayi kamar yadda wani sihiri, kyalkyali riya, amma irin wannan m crystal ball.
"Mun tsaya duhu Linden titi ..."
Amma baya ga sake zagayowar. A wani wuya sosai tsawon rai saboda da kansa ya rubuta Bunin "Dark lungu". Takaitacciyar su za a iya bayyana a matsayin kundin daban-daban soyayya AMD. Artwork an halitta a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, a lokacin da Faransa sha wahala daga Nazi zama, da kuma marubuci ta zuciya ached daga juyayi ga al'adar motherland. Ivan kansa yana fuskantar m talauci, shi duka shi kadai, sau da yawa sosai jin yunwa, m jiki da kuma wajen tunani. Aid babu inda jira, kuma kawai fi so aikin yana taimakonka karshe yanke ƙauna. Kuka daga zuciya, matsananciyar kishin fahimtar, tausayi, mutum zafi, real ji - wancan ne abin da cika Bunin "Dark lungu". Short abun ciki na kowane short labarin zo saukar zuwa wannan.
Wannan shi ne na farko labarin na tarin, wanda ya ba da sunan da sake zagayowar. Ya gwarzo, da zarar wani jarumi jami'in, da kuma yanzu ya gaji tsohon mutum, har yanzu kõfatansu a kan duwatsu da kuma m, da ta san a mai da masauki farko da soyayya, maid, da mahaifiyarta, Hope. Da zarar shi ne mai bakin ciki, musamman kyau-neman, da kuma matasa Nicholas tafi a ranta. Amma, kamar yadda ya saba, sun sunk zuwa gushewa, da kuma juyayinsu, da kuma kasidu game da "duhu lungu". Heroes aure da wata mace daga cikin da'irar, amma ya kasa. Dan girma wani scoundrel da kuma spendthrift matar bar shi, kuma ya kasance warai m, kuma m. Wannan ne fee ga wani cin amana da soyayya, domin cin amanar mafi tsarki - kansa, da "I".
A wannan topic yayi dace da labarin "Rusya" - dabara m wasan kwaikwayo, wanda ya gaya mana Bunin. "Dark lungu" (a takaice na "Rus", mu yanzu la'akari), za a iya kira da suna-misãli. Ba kawai aya layi - wannan titi rãyuka heroes, mafi m sasanninta, m mafarkai, wahala, tunanin. Saboda wani ɓangare na labarin da aka bayar a ƙarshe dai, kamar yadda wani labari na baya events da ba-ba, kuma ko da baba up a zukatan da heroes of nadãma game da abin da zai zo gaskiya, amma shi bai zo gaskiya. A rubutu na nostalgia, bege ga baya da kuma wayar da kan jama'a na rashin yiwuwar farin ciki a nan gaba - wannan shi ne dukan Bunin "Dark lungu". Takaitacciyar da "Rasha" damar gane baƙin ciki daga sosai farko Lines: jirgin ruwan, m Rasha River shimfidar wuri, wasu ma'aurata, kwanan aure. Kuma ƙwaƙwalwar na gwarzo na m soyayya ga wata yarinya wanda da zarar ya rayu a nan - a wurare da cewa ya iyon. M dalibi shekaru, mãsu mãye dare na sumbanta, zafi yarinya ta jiki, da farko gwaninta na jiki kawance, yardar hauka, kuma wannan kaifi zafi daga gaskiya cewa kasashen waje mugunta sojojin yaga da masoya a keɓe. "Farin Ciki saboda haka zai yiwu ... Saboda haka kusa ..." Amma bai faru ba.
Kuma duk da haka, duk da overall ban tausayi sautin, "Dark hanyoyin 'musamman iznin, haskaka ji. Ba abin mamaki da marubuci kansa ya kira shi ya fi littafin. Tarin gaske ya gaya mana wani m da kyau, wanda wani lokacin ba wani numfashi ba da baƙin ciki, amma kuma mafi girma da farin ciki - to soyayya. Son na mace da kuma motherland.