Karin Shkliarsky. Biography da kuma aiki na marubuci

A litattafan da wannan marubuci ya yi magana game da mafi m sasanninta na duniya, sunã kira masu karatu don wani m kasada tare da heroes. Karin Shklyarskii tarihi a cikin m postwar lokaci ya bayyana ga mai karatu wanda ba a sani kasashe daban daban. Sunansa shi ne a cikin littattafai na tafiya da yara, da kuma manya. Amma abin mamaki, marubucin m litattafan da tafiya ba a auna.

game da marubucin

Haife marubuci a Amurka, 21/01/1912 a Chicago, wanda a 1908 ya tilasta su yi hijira wa ubansa - wani fafutuka, kuma memba na Yaren mutanen Poland Socialist Party. Lokacin da Alfred ya shekara goma sha shida, da iyali koma zuwa Poland.

Tun 1928 suka zauna a cikin garinsu na tsohuwarsa Włocławek, inda Alfred Shkliarsky sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare. A 1932 ya koma zuwa Warsaw. Karin shiga Academy of Kimiyyar Siyasa a Consulate. Ya kammala karatunsa a 1938 da kuma samu wani diploma. Amma da za a fara harkar siyasa ya hana yaki.

A makarantar kimiyya, ya sadu da matar nan gaba, Christine, tare da wanda suka yi aure a 1939 a cikin coci na St. James.

da yaki da shekaru

A lokacin zama, da iyali zauna a Poland. A karshen shekara ta 1939, Alfred zama editan jaridar "New Warsaw Courier", wanda aka buga a karkashin iko da invaders. A karkashin pseudonym Marek Smuha, Alfred Muravsky, Alfred Gruda ya buga a "New Courier" fiye da ɗari da ya labaru da kuma litattafan farko.

Karin shiga cikin sahu na Home Army, suka yi yaƙi da invaders, ya dauki bangare a cikin Warsaw tawayen na 1944. Bayan da ya koma Krakow, kuma tun Fabrairu 1945 tabbatacce zauna a Katowice.

Karin Shkliarsky a shekarar 1949 aka yanke masa hukuncin shekaru takwas a kurkuku saboda wallafawa a cikin jaridar "Warsaw Courier" a lokacin Nazi zama. Ya aka tuhuma da "ayyuka da jama'ar {asar Poland." Marubuci ya kāre kansa.

Amma da kotu bai yi la'akari da kowane ɓangare na Alfred a Warsaw tawayen, ko ya sa hannu a cikin gwagwarmaya da mamayar sojojin cikin sahu na Home Army, inda ya nuna ƙarfin hali da kuma addini a kasarsa. Yana bai taimaka, kuma mashaidi asusun.

A 1953 Shkliarsky yi ahuwar da aka saki. Sa'an nan, ya yi aiki a matsayin edita a wallafa gidan Śląsk har 1977. Marubuci ya rasu a Katowice 09.04.1992 shekara.

wallafe-wallafen da ayyukan

Shklyarskii halarta a karon da ya faru a lokacin da Poland aka shagaltar da Nazi sojojin. Da farko litattafan da aka nufin wani adult masu sauraro: "Iron Kambori". (1942), "Blood Diamond". (1943), "The asirin kabarin" (1944).

Bayan da yaki, Alfred Shkliarsky littafin sayi sunayen laƙabi Alfred Bronsky ko Fred garland. The farko post-yaki littafin "zafi bi" (1946), "Uku Sisters" (1946), "Kada jira ni '(1947) da kuma Błędne ognie (1947), rubuta karkashin pseudonym Alfred Bronskiy ba a gani ko dai masu karatu ko masu sukar.

Karai da marubuci ya yanke shawarar kokarin hannunsa a cikin halittar ayyuka ga matasa masu karatu. A shekarar 1947, ya rubuta karkashin pseudonym Fred garland labari yara "Tom ne a fitina." A gaskiya, ya yi na ƙwarai haƙuri, da ƙarfin hali. Tare da girmamawa ya sha wahala da azabar yaki da zama Alfred Shkliarsky. Biography of marubucin ya tabbatar da yadda mutum zai iya kasance da aminci ga kasarsa, da masu karatu fi so kasuwanci.

A shekarar 1951, ya littattafai da aka janye daga dukkan dakunan karatu da aka dakatar katsalandan. Amma ya ci gaba da yi, sunã kira ta masu karatu don duniya na sabon abu da kuma m Kasadar.

A cikin littafin "Tom ne a cikin matsala" ne game da wani yaro na Yaren mutanen Poland asali, wanda aka haifa a {asar Amirka. Idan ya san game da Warsaw tawayen na American jaridu, aika zuwa ga gida kasar a kan Yaren mutanen Poland jirgin. Amma shi samun zuwa Afirka, inda yake jiran wani m kasada. Littafin na jiran nasara, da kuma da labari ya zama samfur daga cikin jerin "The Kasadar Tomek Vilmovskogo".

Tomek da abokansa

Littafin farko na Littafi da jerin "Tomek a dabbar kangaroo kasa" (1957) bai kawo sa ran samun nasara. Amma a nema na edita Karin ci gaba da aiki a kan wannan jerin, sanya gyare-gyare, wadannan da shawarar da m. Na biyu edition ya lashe zukatan masu karatu. Kuma a cikin shekaru da suka biyo akwai guda takwas mafi littattafai a cikin wannan jerin.

Litattafan yi nufi ga matasa masu sauraro, editan Shklyarskii rinjayi shiga wani real name. jerin litattafan game da yaron ya gaya Tomek, wanda zai yi tafiya a duniya tare da abokai da kuma samun shiga Kasadar,

A gwarzo daga cikin littattafan Tomek - abar dalibi, mai kyau da aboki wanda yake nuna yabo da godiya gaskiya aminci. A jerin tara littattafai cike da Gwargwadon, tarihi da kuma al'adu facts. An rubuta tare da wani bit na ci mutumci da kuma za su daukaka kara zuwa matasa, ga wanda marubucin da kuma halitta da ayyukansa.

A karshe labari daga cikin jerin "Tomek a kasar na Fir'auna" wanda ba a kare zauna. Sai aka buga godiya ga Adam Zelge, wanda ya kammala shi a kan tushen da records harhada by marubucin. The labari da aka buga a shekarar 1994.

indian trilogy

Ha] in gwiwar tare da matarsa, Christina, Alfred Shkliarsky rubuta wani trilogy game da Sioux - 'yan kabilar India na Arewacin Amirka. Da'ira "Black Hills Gold" ya bayyana hadisai da kuma addini na 'yan asalin yawan, rikice-rikice tsakanin' yan ƙasar Amirka kabilu, da kuma ba ya shagala da undeclared yaki yakukuwan da fari mutane da India kabilu.

Wai, Shklyarskii litattafan game da tarihi da kuma wahalhalu na 'yan asalin mutanen Amurka suna imbued tare da zafi, saboda su aka rubuta da wani marubuci da suka sha wahala Nazi zama. The ban tausayi tarihi na ƙasarsa ta kasar, da kuma kawo karshen zaluncin da invaders sun bar mai zurfi alama a rai na marubucin. Ya yi imani da cewa tarihi na 'yan Nahiyar Amirka ne mai kama da Polish yawan jama'a, wanda kokarin halaka da kuma wargaza.

Iyakar abin da bambanci shi ne, sandunan gudanar ya tsira wannan mamayewa, da kuma American mazauni ƙarshe rasa ƙasarsa. Karin Shkliarsky Allah wadai tsakanin al'umma rikici da tashin hankali da ya ko da yaushe bayar da shawarwari ga zaman lafiya a ko'ina cikin duniya, ba marabtar wani kasa da kasa rikice-rikice.

A litattafan a wannan jerin kasance wata babbar nasara. Suka wuce tare da m daidaito da tarihin asali, da al'adun 'yan India. Ga Yaren mutanen Poland masu karatu, wanda ya zauna a bayan Iron Curtain, shi ne kawai wani arziki na ilimi da kuma samu. A marubuci kusantar da su ilmi daga littattafan, mujallu, jaridu.

Travel marubuci, wanda ba ya son ya yi tafiya

Marubuci Alfred Shkliarsky m in English, Jamus da kuma Faransa. Nice sani Italian. Amma bai so a yi tafiya.

A tafiya zuwa Misira, inda ya fara ya tafi tare da matarsa, da aka ba gaba ɗaya nasara. Yana da aka Alfred mai tsanani da guba da kuma ciyar da mafi yawan tafiya zuwa asibitin. Tun daga nan, da kwadayin jiran dawowar tafiye-tafiye da matarsa, inda ta ko da yaushe a kawo shi gida tsarabobi na m da sababbin labaru.

marubucin littafin ya kawo shi a duniya daraja. Ya aka bayar da dama kyaututtuka, ciki har da Orle Pióro (1968) da kuma 'Order na Smile "lambar yabo, bayar da yara (1971). Bugu da kari, Shkliarsky aka biyu alama da firaministan kasar domin ayyukan ga matasa masu karatu (1973, 1987). Ya kasance memba na Ƙungiyar na Yaren mutanen Poland mawallafa.

Shklyarskii littattafan da aka fassara a cikin Rasha da kuma Bulgaria harsuna. Abin baƙin ciki, suka ba da aka buga a Turanci. Kawai a Poland da kuma goma sha miliyan kofe sayar.

Littafan yau ne Popular, duk da cewa da kwanan watan da littafin ya dauki fiye da shekaru goma. Sun ci gaba da samun karin kuma mafi sabon masu karatu tsakanin manya da yara.