Shafi - ne mai hadarin gaske throwback

A cikin juyin halitta daga cikin jikin mutum ya halartar da yawa canje-canje, da kuma wasu gawawwakin da suke don haka wajibi ne don kakanninmu, amma cikakken m ga zamani mutumin ya zauna, albeit a wani da ɗan modified form. Godiya ga wannan al'adunmu na masana kimiyya suna da ikon waƙa da matakai na juyin halitta.

m atavism

Wata irin wannan jiki ne appendix. Wannan ilimi a cikin nau'i na appendix a cikin cecum size of 7-10 santimita. Ya mu gāda daga kakanninta herbivores, wanda taimaka a magance da digesting trudnousvaivaemoy zare da cellulose.

Da rawar da aiki a jikin mutum ba su cikakken gane. Duk da haka, akwai shawarwari da cewa shi ne, ba kamar yadda m kamar yadda aka karɓa, da kuma aka hannu a humoral rigakafi, da kuma kau da gubobi.

Duk da kananan size, mai yawa da matsala ba kuma ko da mutuwa zai tserar da appendix - shi wani lokacin ya faru lokacin da kumburi.

mummuna cututtuka

Mafi sau da yawa wannan cuta ne yara shekaru 9-12 shekaru, a cikin yara da shi ne ƙasa da na kowa. Duk da haka, da hadarin zai iya buga kowa, musamman idan akwai ciki rauni, hanji tsutsotsi, cututtuka da kuma maƙarƙashiya.

Appendicitis yake akwai wata cuta a cikin abin da inflamed appendix. Alamun cewa iya nuna shi kamar haka:

• zafi.
• zazzabi.
• tashin zuciya.
• amai.

Akwai wasu bambance-bambance a cikin cututtuka a maza, mata da yara, amma overall hoto da cuta ne mafi sau da yawa irin wannan. A zafi da aka sarrafa a dama ƙananan ciki, kamar yadda da cewa shi ne inda ne appendix a cikin mutane.

Lokacin da buɗi na farko ãyõyin appendicitis a wani hali ba shi yiwuwa a dimi ciki, kai maganin ciwo da kuma jira, cewa duk abin da zai zama lafiya. A zafi na iya kwanta, amma na kara hadarin rikitarwa kamar peritonitis, ko da ci gaban na kullum appendicitis. A farko tuhuma ne dole ka nemi likita nan da nan da hankali, kamar yadda da bata lokaci zai iya haifar da matukar hatsari sakamakon.

bincikowa da

A asibiti, ka rike duk dole bincikowa da su tabbatar da ganewar asali. Fara tare da general jarrabawa, da zazzabi da aunawa palpation. Likita zai kuma taimaka wajen gane inflamed appendix cututtuka Shchetkina-Blumberg, Mendel, Kocher, Sitkovskiy. Yana bayar da bayarwa na fitsari da kuma jini gwaje-gwaje. Biochemical da kuma na asibiti jini gwajin zai bayyana gaban kumburi da cuta da kayan ciki. A urinalysis zai taimaka sarrafa aiki na urinary tsarin.

Radiography iya nuna, wanda za a gani a matsayin sauya appendix. Wannan zai ba bayyananne hoto da cutar. Akwai ma za a yi duban dan tayi na ciki da kuma na appendix, wani nazari a kan gaban parasitic cututtuka, electrocardiogram.

A gaggawa lokuta, quite 'yan manifestations na cututtuka, to nan da nan sanya wani aiki da ya shafi da kau da appendix.

m baki

Appendicitis ba a bi da magani, amma tiyata bayar. Akwai biyu zažužžukan, wanda ake amfani da likita yi, ta hanyar da appendix an cire: shi laparoscopy da appendectomy.

Mafi na kowa na gargajiya tsiri aiki ne amma na farko zaɓi an samun shahararsa domin yakan haifar da wani karin m dawo, rage hadarin high jini hasara, kuma postoperative scars yawa kasa da bayan da na gargajiya incision.

zai yiwu rikitarwa

Matsalolin bayan tiyata na iya zama sosai tsanani. Akwai hadarin peritonitis, kuma festering bambance-bambance seams, ciki na jini, sepsis, ci gaban adhesions. Ga wani speedy dawo da kuma kauce wa matsalolin da bukatar yi duk da umarnin likita.

postoperatively

Bugu da kari ga nasara aiki babu kasa muhimmanci post-gudanar da kula da kuma fi lokaci. A farko sa'o'i bayan da kau da appendix an haramta don samun up. Wannan ya kamata a yi hankali, da kara aza a cikin wasu 'yan kwanaki.

Haka kuma an bada shawarar ga 1.5-2 watanni rage jiki aiki. Ya kamata ka kuma tsaya ga fractional ɓangare na da ikon, wanda dogara ne kawai amince kayayyakin da likita. M shi ne hasken abinci, kamar:

• duk wani nau'i na soups.
• Boiled porridge.
• tururi nama da kayan lambu.
• kiwo kayayyakin (kefir, soya).

An tsananin haramta yin amfani da m, soyayyen da yaji abinci.

Babban kuskure ne masu rinjaye ra'ayi cewa appendix - wani m jiki. Bisa kididdigar da, wani uku na dukan tiyata lissafta ga wani aiki cire appendicitis, kuma taped shi a shida daga dubu. Kuma da bakin ciki abu ne cewa, akwai shaidar mutuwar.