The Order of Tsarki III digiri. Sãka musu da Order of Tsarki

Kada mu san cewa a taron na 20.6.1943 Commissar na tsaron na Tarayyar Soviet tattauna halittar aikin da Nasara Order. By lokacin da Soviet saman jagorancin kasar ne ba shakka nasara na mu dakarun kan Nazi Jamus. A wannan connection, kai tsaye a taron na da babban kwamandan ya samarwa da kafa wani soja lambar yabo, jayayya cewa nasara a kan farkisanci dã ba su kasance ba tare da soja ɗaukaka.

Yadda aka haife cikin Order of Tsarki soja

A farkon watan Agusta 1943 Agin SV, wanda ya jagoranci Red Army tehkomitet Main Office, ke da alhakin aiki, wanda shi ne ya zayyana sabon soja domin. Don aikin fara nan da nan 9 artists waɗanda suka yi halitta kamar 30 kayayyaki, hudu daga wanda aka gabatar domin amincewa ga Stalin da kaina. Stalin ya zaɓi ɗaya daga cikinsu. Da shi shi ne aikin da artist Nikolaya Moskaleva. Ya kasance marubucin duk umarni da aka bayar da su ga sojoji domin kāriyar Soviet birane, kazalika da Kutuzov Order.

Author na aikin samarwa da kafa wani lambar yabo tare da hudu digiri na bambance-bambance, kamar George Cross. Kamar yadda shirya Moskalev soja kyautar da za a iya kira da Order of Bagration. Ba don kome ba cikin artist dauki matsayin dalilin da Order ne St George, saboda yana da mafi daraja daga cikin sojoji na lokacin.

Zane lambobin yabo da kuma zuwa ga mawallafa da aka amince da Stalin, amma ya nace cewa lambar yabo ya kamata a kira da Order of Tsarki. Bugu da kari, ya umurce su da su rage yawan digiri na da bambance-bambance har zuwa 3 danganta da oda ga awards generals. Tsarki ya tabbata Order of 10.23.1943 karshe soma, kuma nan da nan suka fara harbin farko samfurori da kyautar.

A kadan game da soja regalia

Arfafa sojoji fara lambar yabo mafi ƙasƙanci mataki na bambanci. Wannan ya biyo ta awards kara mataki na bambancin ─ II da I. The lambar yabo mafi girma mataki bambance-bambance samar zinariya, da azurfa aka yi amfani da minting awards II digiri. Jamhuriyar image a kan locket ne gilded Frolovskii (Spassky) hasumiya.

A lokuta daban-daban na soja ta awards sau da yawa canza ta bayyanar. A daidai wannan lokaci, ba kowa da kowa ya san cewa kibiyoyi kan astronomical Agogon hasumiya, kuma, a duk lokacin da nuna daban-daban sau. The Order of Tsarki III mataki yana da guda abun da ke ciki, kawai image na medallion ba dalaye su da zinariya. Cavalier na Order iya sanya wadannan sabis daraja daga nuna a request daga umurnin. Alal misali, foreman iya nan da nan zama ml. leftana, kuma ya, bi da bi, samun leftana ta kafada madauri.

The Order of Tsarki 3rd digiri WWII rarrabe sojoji zai iya mika da birged kwamandan ko jami'in suka gudanar da babban matsayi. Da shugabannin rundunan sojojinsa ko fleets sanya yanke shawarar da kuma sanya hannu da umarni a kan awarding lura da aikin soja Order of II digiri. Koli Soviet da Tarayyar Soviet ya yanke shawarar lambar yabo da Order na mayakan na digiri bambanci. Tun karshen Fabrairu 1947 da Presidium dauki wani mataki ne kawai a kan awarding servicemen.

Daga cikin lambobin yabo a hade makamai, wanda aka halicce su a lokacin da shekaru na Nazi zama na adawa, da Order of Tsarki da Tarayyar Soviet shi ne na karshe. Duk da haka, bayan da ya bayar da Order of Ushakov da Nakhimov Order of Admiral, amma suna amfani ne kawai ga kyautar na Soviet seamen.

Game da fasali na wani soja ta awards

The Order of Tsarki WWII ya na musamman da kuma daban-daban daga sauran lambobin yabo. Da farko, da aka asali ɗauki cikinsa a matsayin wani soja ta lada. Domin su ƙarfin hali a yaƙi da shi zai iya isa ga tuƙi da kuma sojoji na Red Army, kazalika da junior lieutenants jirgin sama. Soviet sanda suka kasa samun wannan lambar yabo.

A halayyar siffa daga cikin Order of Tsarki ya da wadannan: kyautar da aka ba kawai ga mutane domin su soja exploits. Soja raka'a iya ba sa da'awar zuwa da shi, kazalika da daban-daban da kungiyoyi. Bugu da kari, duk uku oda na TsarkinKa ya guda canza launi launi kintinkiri cewa ne mai alama na pre-neman sauyi soja regalia.

CIKAKKEN KWATANCIN insignia

Domin an sanya a cikin nau'i na biyar-nuna star da kuma wani nisa tsakanin fi na star ne 46 mm, kowanne daga abin da yana da wani convex surface flanked da flanges. A tsakiyar Order ne a da'irar da wani Bas-taimako medallion Kremlin hasumiya a kan wanda Ruby star sa. Ƙananan rabo na da jan yaƙutu medallion kintinkiri da kalmar "gode", wanda aka kafa a babban birnin kasar haruffa. A ko dai gefen wannan kintinkiri a ciki gefen medallion ne Laurel rassan NUNA nasara.

A tsakiyar katako yana da wani kunne, ta hanyar abin da na threaded zobe, game da shi, wata Dutsen sakamako ga sash block. Ribbon block yana da wani pentagonal siffar, kuma shi ne kafa moire kammala tef bangaren 24 mm a fadin. A tef yana da uku a tsaye makada na baki launi da kuma biyu orange, wanda madadin da juna da kuma wakiltar wuta harshen wuta kuma da hayaƙi (George tef). Tare da gefuna da tef wuce millimeter line orange. Saboda fil located a kan mayar da gefe na sash gammaye lada a haɗe zuwa tufafi.

Ya bayar da Order of Tsarki ya tabbata ta hanyar lambar, located a kan Reverse gefen medallion. Ya kamata ya zama guda a matsayin shigarwa a cikin tsari da littattafai. Lura cewa domin Ɗaukaka III har na azurfa, da nauyi daga abin da a cikin samfurin ne game da 20,6 grams, tare da duka nauyi na 23 awards g.

A tsakiyar medallion da'irar II na Order darajõji ne zinariya plated, da yawan azurfa da abun ciki na lambobin yabo da lada III daidai da mataki na bambanci. Order na har na zinariya mafi domin, wanda yake kunshe a cikin lada 29 g, ta total nauyi 31 g.

Da farko sãka musu da Order of "hayaki da kuma wuta"

Jim kadan bayan da sabon Order - 13/11/1943 - wani tarihi taron. Lambar yabo ta farko, wadda aka bayar da Senior Saje V. S. Malyshev. A wancan lokaci, ya yi aiki a matsayin mai sapper. Ya ya iya hallaka abokan gaba na'ura-gun ƙungiya, da sanya shi yiwuwa a Soviet sojojin karya, ta hanyar da makiya ta defenses. Malyshev daga baya sanã'anta guda kyautar na II digiri. Kusan lokaci guda tare da Order of Tsarki III digiri bayar da Sapper Saje GA Israelyan, wanda ya yi aiki a cikin 140th dakaru rajimanti. Wannan lambar yabo da ya rubuta jaridar "Red Star", wadda aka saki a gaba saki 12/20/1943

Alheri Saje Israelian gudanar da oda da dakaru Division umurnin a kan 11/17/1943. Wannan ya faru kusan nan da nan, da zaran kyautar da aka kafa ta domin na Presidium Koli Soviet. Israelyan G. A. ƙare da yaki a matsayi na cikakken cavalier na Order. Babu kasa ban sha'awa shi ne da wani alheri zamkomvzvoda baturi antitank bindigogi Senior Saje I. Harina, suka yi yaƙi a daya daga cikin raka'a a II Ukrainian gaban. Ivan Harin aka bayar da Order of Tsarki III digiri da lambar oda 1. Wannan lambar yabo da ya samu for biyu downed ACS "Elephant" kuma uku maƙiyi tankuna a daya yaƙi.

Sãka musu da Order of Tsarki Red Army sappers Vlasov Andrey Baranov da Sergey suka farko wanda aka bayar da Order of II digiri da bambance-bambance. A wannan lokacin, suka yi yaƙi a cikin 665 bincike bataliya na sappers. A karshen Nuwamba 1943 ya sanya wani bincike sortie cikin makiya baya, a lokaci guda lalata barbed waya, saboda haka cewa sojojin 385 th Krichevsky Division nasara wajen fatattakar 'yan Nazi tsaro unscathed.

Game da Cavalier da heroes, sojoji cancanci lambar yabo

An yi imani da cewa a lokacin 1941-1945 game da 998 da dubu. Soviet sojojin samu cikin Order of Tsarki 3rd digiri. List of awardees ci gaba da mayakan a cikin adadin 46.5 dubu. Mutanen da suka samu cikin Order na II digiri da bambance-bambance. Yawa kasa da waɗanda suka karbi mafi awards. Sãka musu da Order of Tsarki na digiri mayakan da yin wani gaske na ƙwarai feat. Akwai 2620 mutane.

Amsawa ga wata tambaya, ta yaya da yawa daga cikin Order of Tsarki ta wanzu, ya kamata a lura da cewa cikakken Gentlemen, akwai dan kadan fiye da 2.5 dubu. Daga cikin wadannan, kawai hudu da aka bayar da Star na Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. Wannan shi ne Staff Saje harbi AV Aleshin kuma NI Kuznetsov, matukin jirgin da harin jirgin sama ml. Lieutenant I. G. Drachenko da foreman Guard Dubinda PH Note cewa 647 mutane - 'yan Order of III mataki, da kuma 80 - II na digiri kasance heroes of Tarayyar Soviet.

Ban sha'awa events a cikin rãyuwar masu awards

Janairu 15 1945 215 th dakaru rajimanti ya kan Yaren mutanen Poland ƙasa. A wannan lokacin ya kasance memba na 77th Division, kare Puławy bridgehead, wanda aka located kusa da Vistula River. A wannan rana, 1st bataliya na rajimanti sanya mai azumi-hutu da kuma warware da m tsaro da Nazis. Sojoji na ci gaba da rike matsayi kama, har ya isa, sai ga babban sojojin na Soviet sojojin. Lokacin da kamawa Hitler ta Tsaro Petrov ta jikinsa matsara rufe gun na Jamus invaders, yin bataliya sojoji da sauri kama da Jamusanci matsayi. A lokacin wannan aiki kowane soja na bataliya samu cikin Order of Tsarki 3rd digiri. List of awardees hada da dukan ma'aikata na bataliya. Bataliya kwamandan Major Yemelyanov posthumously sãka musu da Star na Hero. Company shugabannin bataliya samu wani lambar yabo na Order of Red Banner. Order of Alexander Nevsky aka bayar da mutanena su ka kwamandan naúrar.

Da ƙarfin hali da Soviet Women

An sani cewa Soviet mata ma ya yi yaƙi da jaruntaka a lokacin yaki. Wasu sun iya zama cikakken kambun da Order of Tsarki. Staniliene D. Yu ya zama na farko Knight mata. Ta ta ~ a lokacin yaki a Lithuania dakaru Division tare da daraja na saja da aka kirgawa inji sojan igwa. A daya daga cikin fadace-fadace da Jamus sojojin ta kwamandan aka munanan raunuka. Danuta shi maye gurbin da shi kadai tsayayya da gaba na Jamus dakaru. Domin wannan, ta samu cikin Order of Tsarki III digiri. By karshen lokacin rani na 1944 a kusa da kauyen na Polotsk Lyutovka Danuta gudanar ya taushe da Nazi hare-hare, sakamakon halaka fiye da 40, maƙiyi dakaru. A Presidium Koli Soviet na Tarayyar Soviet a kan Maris 26 nasara a shekarar 1945 ya sanya hannu a umurnin a kan awarding Stniliene DY Order of Tsarki na digiri.

Ashirin-shekara yarinya zo zuwa gaban Roza Shanina. Service farko a watan Afrilu 1944. Ta kasance mai maharbi, sabõda da yawa kashe abokan gaba. Kawai ya tabbatar wa Rose iya hallaka fiye da 50 Nazis. Ta gudanar da zama Knight na Order of Tsarki II kuma III digiri. Janairu 28, 1945, kusa Ilmsdorfa, Saje Shanin heroically mutu yana da shekaru 21 da shekaru.

Soviet aviatrix Nadezhda Aleksandrovna Zhurkina a tsakiyar bazara na shekarar 1944 a matsayin wani ɓangare na fama ƙungiya jajirce sorties kan populated yankunan da Pskov yankin. A lokacin jajirce 23 sorties, ta gudanar ya dauki wani hoto na wuri na maƙiyi raka'a da kuma kayan aikin soji, kazalika da gani da dama, hare-hare, yayin da a cikin iska. Zhurkina samu cikin Order of III mataki domin nuna ƙarfin hali a cikin yaƙi. A cikin kaka na '44 Zhurkina aka bayar da II digiri - domin bom da makiya a cikin Latvian ƙasa. Kafin karshen yaki, ta samu cikin Order of mafi fifiko ga wasu quite a feat.

Nina Pavlovna Petrova fara yaki a cikin 48 shekara da shiga cikin sahu na Leningrad rabo na kasa mayakan. A kadan daga baya ya koma zuwa ga likita naúrar daga cikin rabo. A lokacin daga 16 ga watan Janairu zuwa Maris 2 1944 a fadace-fadace da fascists halakar 23 Nazis ga wanda ya samu a karshen bazara na wannan shekara, da lambar yabo na III digiri. By karshen yaki don sirri exploits ya karbi Order of Tsarki mafi fifiko.

Marina Semenovna Necheporchukova a lokacin yaki aiki a matsayin wani medic. A farkon watan Agusta 1944 kusa da Polish birnin Gzhibuv sun m fadace-fadace a kan Nazi invaders. Marina Semenovna haifa fagen fama, sa'an nan ya taimaka 27 da sojoji na Red Army. Daga baya, ya ceci ran daya daga cikin Soviet shugabanni da kwashe shi daga fagen fama a karkashin Magnushev. A wannan kaka na '44 ya aka bayar da Order of Tsarki 3rd digiri. List of awardees shiga biyu sauran 'yan'uwansu suka Necheporchukovoy mayakan, don fitarwa na rauni. A karshen watan Maris na shekarar 1945 a Kustrin ta taimaka a manyan yawan rauni sojoji, wanda ya sa aka bayar da Order of Soja Tsarki II digiri. Daga baya, a daya daga cikin fadace-fadace a cikin abin da Jamusawa da wani karfi da juriya, MS Necheporchukovoy gudanar kawo a kansu daga fagen fama rauni da sojoji da jami'an a adadin 78 mutane. Domin wannan feat a watan Mayu na shekarar 1945 ta samu kyautar Order of Tsarki na digiri.

Wane ne zai iya bayar da sun

Kowane jirgin saman soja iya samun wani lada Order of Tsarki III digiri. Abin da ya ba da wannan lambar yabo za su taimaka wajen fahimtar doka da Oda. Saboda haka ya cancanci wannan kyautar iya zama ga wadannan matakai.

• Halakar akalla 3 maƙiyi jirgin sama na'ura gun ko manyan bindigogi wuta.
• Liyi tare da biyu ko fiye, maƙiyi tankuna da antitank makami.
• Ci gaba da fama manufa a cikin wani kona tanki.
• Halakar goma ko fiye da Jamus da sojoji da jami'an ta hanyar amfani da sirri makamai.
• Downed maƙiyi tankuna amfani da anti-tanki da gurneti.
• Tabbatar da wani rami a tsaro da Nazis a sakamakon daya-mutumin da hankali, kazalika da rungumar mu dakarun bayan maƙiyi Lines safest hanya.
• Ana cire ko kama maƙiyi matsayi ko sintiri a cikin dare (shi kadai).
• Kai sortie bayan maƙiyi Lines da kuma halakar da wata turmi ko na'ura gun ƙungiya.
• Downed maƙiyi jirgin sama tare da yin amfani da sirri makamai.
• Halakar a lokacin da hali na iska fama jirgin saman soja zuwa 3 ko har zuwa 6 kai harin.
• Halakar maƙiyi jiragen kasa, soja raka'a, gadoji, rumfarsa ta saida makiya kwasfanta, ikon shuke-shuke da sauran wuraren dabarun muhimmancin, kasancewa memba na wani dan kunar bakin waken ƙungiya.
• Gudanar m ayyukan, don samar da bayanai game da abokan gaba, a matsayin memba na ma'aikatan bincike jirgin sama.
• Bayan bandaging raunuka da kuma mayakan komawa zuwa tsarin da kuma ci gaba da yaki.
• Domin kyalewa keɓaɓɓiyar kariyarka na kama da makiya ta flag.
• A lokacin da ka kama maƙiyi jami'in ta tafin kafa fursuna.
• Kyalewa nasa rai domin ya ceci rai na shugaba.
• Domin ceton tutar bangare, bijirewa da nasa rai.

Wasu abubuwa game da heroes-domin mãsu bãyar

Kambun na Order, wanda aka bayar da wannan girmamawa da shekaru goma sha shida, suka zama Kuznetsov. A wasan kwaikwayon na shekaru 16, ya yi umurnin da sashen da aka bayar da mafi fifiko.

Soviet Order of Tsarki ya tabbata a lokacin yakin da kuma samu wani sanannun yan wasan kwaikwayo na cinema. Daya iya ba amma tuna da shahara Alekseya Makarovicha Smirnova, wanda ya zama wani Knight na soja ta ɗaukaka. Alheri A. M. Smirnova Order of Tsarki III digiri 09.01.1944 wuri, da kuma a kan Afrilu 27 ya aka bayar da Order na II digiri.

Fyodor Valikov ma ya zama wani jarumi na Order na III da kuma II digiri. Ya yi aiki a 32 ga watan Slonim-Pomeranian Brigade na 2nd Panzer Army.