The gine na karni na 19th: shugabanci da kuma bayanin

The gine na karni na 19th ne mai arziki al'adunmu na al'ummar duniya baki daya. Mene ne na bayar da muhimmanci da irin gine-gine kamar yadda Almasihu mai ceto Cathedral a cikin babban birnin kasar, ko na Janar Staff a St. Petersburg! Ba tare da wadannan wurare, za mu iya daina tunanin da gine-gine da gungu na gari.

Rasha gine na karni na 19th ne halin da irin halin da classicism, Empire - karshe mataki na classicism, kazalika da Rasha-Byzantine style. Abin da nasa ne kowane daga cikin wadannan yankunan? Yanzu za mu fahimci. Classicism - wannan roko zuwa tsufa, sabili da haka, shi ne wani gagarumin gini, sau da yawa tare da ginshikan.

The gine na karni na 19th a cikin wannan shugabanci ya wakilta da wadannan sifofi.

St. Petersburg:

• Smolny Cibiyar da Academy of Sciences gini da aka gina da Quarenghi. Wata kila wannan shi ne kawai 19th-karni gine-gine a wannan salon.

Moscow:

• Ga shi ya kamata a lura nasara Arch, ginin Bolshoi gidan wasan kwaikwayo, da Arena da Alexander Aljanna - wadanda gine-gine, tare da abin da mu babban birnin kasar ne ba guda. Moscow gine na karni na 19th a cikin gargajiya style aka wakilta irin fice gine-ginen a matsayin Beauvais da Gilardi. Bolshoi Theater - alama ce ta Rasha al'adu da gargajiyar dake rayuwa na mutane ya zuwa yanzu, da kuma nasara Arch, gina a cikin girmamawa ga nasara a kan Napoleon, ƙirƙirar wani image da girman da ikon kasar mu. Creativity dole ne a dangana Gilardi Kwamitin Amintattu da Estate Kuzminki.

Empire - na gaba shugabanci a cikin gine na 19th karni. Wannan shi ne matakin karshe na cin gaban classicism. Style da aka wakilta, a manyan lambobin a kan titunan Rasha ta al'adu babban birnin kasar:

• Zakharov gina Admiralty, da spire na wanda shi ne daya daga cikin alamu na gari. Voronikhin Kazan Cathedral - wata alama ce Nevsky Prospect da kuma The Mountain Institute - saman da ci gaban wannan shugabanci.
• Rossi - daya daga cikin mafi girma da gine-ginen na Old Palmyra, shi ne Mikhailovsky Palace Rasha Museum - a mangaza na duk m hadisai na kasar mu. A ginin Gaba Staff na majalisar dattijai da kuma taron majalisar Krista gini - duk wannan ba kawai wani gine-gine da gungu na birnin, amma kuma wani ɓangare na tarihi.
• Great brainchild Montferrand - St. Ishaku Cathedral. A wannan manyan, da kwarjini da taƙama gini kawai ba zai yiwu ba ba zuwa fada cikin soyayya: duk cikakkun bayanai da kuma ado na babban coci-tsayawa ni'ima. Wani aiki na art cewa ya zama m Alexander Column.

The gine na karni na 19th aka wakilta da kuma Rasha-Byzantine style, prevalent yafi a Moscow. Mafi shahara ne da wadannan gine-gine:

• Kristi Mai-Ceto Cathedral, Grand Kremlin Palace da kuma sanannen gidan makamai Kremlin supplemented (m Sautin).
• Tarihi Museum Sherwood kai ga Red Square, an fi muhimmanci wuri.

Saboda haka, gine na karni na 19th a Rasha - shi ne fiye da gine-gine. Wadannan gine-gine sun bar su da alãmarsu a tarihi, a kan su gabatarwa yi manyan abubuwa, kuma su warware muhimmanci al'amurran da suka shafi. Ba tare da wadannan Monuments ba za mu iya kwatanta kasar mu.