Mene ne gine-gine gungu. The gine-gine da gungu na Moscow Kremlin

Quite 'yan Lines kishin Moscow Kremlin Rasha kasida. A da yawa zane-zane na shahara artists wanda aka nuna da wannan fitacciyar na da gine-gine. Moscow Kremlin - shi ne an yi fice a gine-gine gungu a Rasha. Kuma shi ke da shi game da za a tattauna a wannan labarin.

The gine-gine gungu - shi ne ...

The kalmar "gungu" na Faransa asalin. An fassara a matsayin "hadin kai, mutunci da kuma connectivity."

The gine-gine gungu - wani hadadden na zama da jama'a gine-gine, da kuma da sauran fannin jiki (gadoji, hanyoyi, Monuments, da dai sauransu) cewa yin up hadade sarari abun da ke ciki. Its abubuwa iya zama ba kawai da gidaje da gine-gine, amma kuma sculptures, Monuments, ayyukan art, Parks da gidãjen Aljanna. Ji na wani gungu na gine dogara a kan lokaci na shekara, matakin haske. A gaban mutane, kazalika da tsanani da zirga-zirga kuma suna da nauyi.

An muhimmanci na wani gine-gine ne ƙasa kewaye da shi. Ga taka muhimmiyar rawa a sama da dukan ƙasa da kuma gaban gawawwakin ruwa (koguna, Lakes, Wuraren).

Popular sau da yawa, da compositional cibiyar na gine-gine da gungu tsaye da wani abin tunawa ko obelisk. Daga cikin irin misalai za a iya ambata square St. Bitrus Vatican square ko madauwari a Poltava. Don girmama ƙwaƙwalwar na wani fitaccen mai hali, ko ya jaddada tarihi muhimmancin da wani taron - shi ke babban burin ya bi ta wannan gine-gine gungu. Hotuna da wannan hadaddun za ka iya gani a kasa (wannan St. Bitrus Square, Vatican City).

Nau'in na gine-gine da was

Wasu gine-gine was halitta nan da nan kuma fahimce, a kan wani pre-shirye kau da shirin. Wasu kuma suna kafa shekaru da dama, a hankali suna goyon bayan da sabon gine-gine da kuma abubuwa. Af, na biyu wani zaɓi da aka samu a duniya fiye da sau da yawa.

Akwai da dama daban-daban na gine-gine was. Daga cikin su:

• gungu na square.
• birãnensu.
• brochures.
• manyan wuraren shakatawa.
• gidan gona.
• zuhudu was.

Moscow Kremlin - fice gine-gine gungu a Turai

Kremlin a Moscow - shi ne mafi girma a sansanin soja a Turai, daga waɗanda cewa suna gaba daya kiyaye har a yau. Wannan gine-gine gungu ne dake a cikin zuciya na Rasha babban birnin kasar, shi ne mai babbar zamantakewa da siyasa hadaddun na birnin, kazalika da wasu alfarma alama ce ga dukan ƙasar. A nan ne babban mazaunin Shugaban Rasha Federation.

The gine-gine da gungu na Kremlin a Moscow da aka gina a mahaɗar tsakãninsu kõguna Neglinnoy a cikin Moscow River. Triangular a shirin sansanin soja maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na 27.5 kadada. A gefe daya shi ne kẽwayesu da Kremlin Red yankin, da kuma a kan sauran - da da Alexander lambu.

A farkon 90-ies na manyan-sikelin maimaitawa da aka za'ayi a cikin gine-gine: musamman a lokacin da ginin da aka mayar da majalisar dattijai, da kuma da dama dakunan na Great Kremlin Palace. A karshen karni na ashirin da aka ma mayar da garu da hasumiyoyin da gungu.

Af, ba kowa da kowa ya san cewa Kremlin ganuwar ba su ko da yaushe ja, kamar yadda muka duk amfani da ganin su. A lokacin XVIII-XIX ƙarni, bisa ga kiyaye hotuna da kuma kwatancin, sun kasance fari (har zuwa 1880). Yau, ganuwar da Kremlin lokaci-lokaci stained tare da ja Paint.

Wani mai ban sha'awa tarihi gaskiya game da Kremlin yana nufin sau na Great Patriotic War. Saboda haka, domin an ba a 1941 to gama a kan kusurwoyi na taga da tsarin da bayyanar da wani zama makaman.

A takaice dai tarihi na gine-gine da gungu

Kufaifan a shafin na zamani Kremlin a Moscow wanzu na dogon lokaci. Duk da haka, a zamanin da suka yi da itace, da kuma saboda haka ya sha wahala ƙwarai daga gobara. Saboda haka, a cikin XIV karni, an yanke shawarar kewaye gari da dutse ganuwar (farar ƙasa).

A mafi fice a gine-gine gungu a Rasha fito a halin yanzu form a karshen cikin XV karni. A farko hasumiyar da aka gina a nan a 1485. A yi na hadaddun Italian gine-ginen ya dauki wani aiki sashi, duk da haka, bayyanar da wani sansanin soja da ya dubi sosai "a Rasha."

Very ban sha'awa ne da babbar Agogon sanya, a Frolovskaya hasumiya. A cikin dukan tarihin su canza sau hudu. Wadanda cewa nuna lokaci a yau, da aka kafa a 1852. Biyar-nuna star na jan yaƙutu gilashi cewa ƙawata Kremlin hasumiyai aka shigar a 1937.

Moscow Kremlin aka mugun lalace a lokacin yakin basasa 1917. A musamman, yawan hasumiyai a cikin hadaddun aka lalace, kazalika da dukan Ibada. Amma a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu Kremlin na tsira. Godiya ga m ɓadda kama, wanda gudanar da rike Soviet gine-ginen, da gungu ba batun bombardment.

Ganuwar, hasumiya, da majami'u da Kremlin

The gine-gine da gungu na Kremlin a Moscow ya hada da 20 hasumiyai (uku na su - a zagaye sharuddan, da sauran - da square). A mafi yawansu - Triniti, rufinta ne 79 mita. Duk da Kremlin hasumiyai aka gina a cikin wannan gine-gine da style, fãce na karya Nicholas.

Towers na Kremlin, da ganuwar da aka gina a nuna na XIV-XV ƙarni, kamar yadda kammala a XVII karni. A total tsawon dukan ganuwar da gungu ne fiye da biyu kilomita. Su kauri dabam tsakanin 3.5-6.5 mita da kuma wani tsawo na 5 zuwa 19 mita. The fi na garun birnin ne ado a cikin nau'i na hakora, wanda yayi kama da tsattsewa wutsiyoyi (su total number - 1045). Su ma kãtse-tsare battlements da loopholes, reminiscent na babban manufar wannan gini.

A cikin ƙasa na Moscow Kremlin ne bakwai majami'u da kuma mai kararrawa hasumiya, biyar fada Tsarin, kazalika da biyu sanannun tunawa - shi ne Tsar igwa da kuma Tsar Bell.

ƙarshe

Moscow Kremlin - da musamman gine-gine da gungu na Rasha, da most sansanin soja a Turai. Domin da Rasha shi ne wuri mai tsarki da kuma wata alama ce Rasha statehood. Domin waje yawon bude ido ne abu mai lamba daya, sun ayan ganin isowa a Rasha.