Taqaitaccen Tarihin Rembrandt da aikinsa

Biography of Rembrandt ta ban tausayi. The artist mutu a talauci, amma a sama da dukan rasa masõyansa. Ya zane-zane a lokacin rayuwarsa ba mai daraja, da kuma almajiransa bāshe shi a cikin mafi wuya lokaci. Amma da gwaje-gwaje bai karya da babban mai zane-zane, da karfi na ruhu ya haka mai girma cewa ya iya yin dãriya, kuma a kansa baƙin, kuma ko da a kan mutuwa da kanta.

A Age na Rembrandt

A cikin goma sha bakwai karni, da Netherlands da aka daya daga cikin arziki kasashen a Turai. A Amsterdam rũgũguwar fita zuwa daban-daban kayayyakin daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Bankers da 'yan kasuwa so in ga ayyukan da son iya gaskiya gani rayuwarsu. A irin wannan yanayi, da zanen shi ne mafi m da kuma raya wani art form. Kowane kai mutunta Dutchman yi imani da cewa zanen dole ne dole ne su kasance ba a cikin gidansa. Kuma shi ne a cikin wadannan yanayi samo asali m biography na Rembrandt.

Dutch painters

Wasu Masters fentin hotuna, wasu - har yanzu lifes, wani na uku da aka bai wa wani ban mamaki Genre al'amuran. A karo na hudu fĩfĩta su zana hali. Duk da haka, dukan su sun nemi ya nuna gaskiyar da gaskiya, kuma ba tare da ƙawa. Amma komai yadda mai girma da fasaha na Dutch painters, Rembrandt zarce duk.

Irin wadannan mutane suna haife sau daya a karni, ko ma kasa. A cikin fasaha rayu sauki da kuma bil'adama, amma a kanta - dukan duniya. Kamar kowa, to san ciki da duniyar mutum da hadaddun wani tunanin irin abubuwan da iya Rembrandt. Taqaitaccen Tarihin wannan master kafa fitar a yau a da dama kafofin, da kuma, bayan karanta shi, kuma kun yi mãmãki, ta yaya wannan mutumin ya haifar da zane-zane, a lõkacin da bukatar a tilasta su ba ga kõme ba, da kuma 'yan'uwanmu marubuta da girman kira shi "mai bidi'a a cikin zanen." Lalle, wannan artist halitta ko da shi jefa duwatsu.

m zane

Da ya taba aka kewaye da Raya Makon. Babu mawãƙi ya rera da shi a lokacin rayuwarsa. Wannan zane-zane da aka ba gayyace zuwa hukuma bikin, kuma a cikin kwanaki na grand bikin na shi, ya yi yawa, to manta. Duk da haka, ya kasance ba kau. Saba fi so kamfanin Rembrandt kunshi shopkeepers, tausayin bourgeoisie, manoma da kuma sana'a. Common mutane shi ne ƙwarai, kusa. A fi so wuri na artist ya daya daga cikin tashar jiragen ruwa zucchini, inda scurrying matuƙan, busker da kuma tausayin barayi. Akwai zai zauna har tsawon sa'o'i da lura da sketching. A al'adu na duniya, wanda shi ne ba wani abu ba fãce wani musamman tunani na gaskiya, ga wanda aka bai kawai da zaba, ya zauna duk rayuwarsa Rembrandt. Biography, a takaice abin da yake kawai mafi muhimmanci facts na rayuwa, ta tashi a kasa. Duk da haka, sha da m zanen wannan m hali, kana bukatar ganin aiki. Bayan duk, rai da aka bai wa artist a cikin zane-zane.

Haihuwar wata baiwa

A 1606, a cikin iyali na da wani m Dutch Miller da Harmensz suna da wani ɗa, wanda ya zama na shida yaro. Sun kira shi Rembrandt. A niƙa aka located kusa da Rhine, da kuma cewa shi ya sa sunan duk mambobi ne na iyalin Van Reyn an kara da cewa. Cikakken sunan daya daga cikin mafi girma da Figures a duniya na zanen - Rembrandt Harmenszoon Van Reyn.

A takaice dai biography na mutum za a iya bayyana tare da 'yan kalmomi, da ci gaba da kuma m m aikin bincike. Zai yiwu shi ne mai gwaninta, da kuma ajiye shi. A artist ta rayuwa da aka sosai asara da kuma takaici da cewa watakila da kawai art iya rabu da yanke ƙauna. Amma kafin a ci gaba da masifu a cikin rayuwarsa, ya kamata in ce 'yan kalmomi a kan cewa mataki wanda ya sãɓã, cloudless kuma unprecedented nasara a aikin. Yana da daraja a biya haraji ga al'adar girma master. Na ba ko da yaushe kasance m da m Rembrandt Van Reyn.

manhaja vitae

Kamar yadda wani yaro, Rembrandt karatu Latin da kuma sauran muhimman kimiyya. Iyaye kada ka yadda ake bukatar sa a kan samuwar wani ƙaunataccen ɗana, kamar yadda mafarkin cewa zai zama wani jami'in da kuma sanannen masanin kimiyya. Duk da haka, da so ga zanen, wanda a farkon shekaru bayyana kanta a lovely hotuna, daga baya, a samartaka, jagorancin Rembrandt da studio na daya daga cikin gida artists. Akwai ya yi karatu don kawai watanni shida, sa'an nan ya buɗe nasu.

Malamai sun Sahaban na Rembrandt, kuma artists na baya. Ya ƙware da dabara na zanen da engraving, karatu art a Italiya na kofe. Daya daga cikin na farko zane-zane - "The tiyata Darasi Nicolaes Tulp." Za mu iya cewa shi ne tare da wannan zane aikin kai aiki ya fara Rembrandt da zane-zane. Tarihinsa ya furta cewa, da farko 'yan shekaru bayan samun digiri zanen a ransa kasance m aukuwa.

Saxena

A shekara ashirin da biyar, da artist mayar da su cikin babban birnin kasar, da kuma bayan shekaru uku auri 'yar magajin gari. Mace kira Saxons. Kuma shi ya zama wata babbar Muse na master. matarsa daga cikin shahararrun hoto mai zane-zane immortalized siffar wani matsanancin taushi.

Iyali farin ciki ya zo daidai da m takeoff - Rembrandt fara samun high-biyan umarni daga m mutane. Kuma wannan lokaci ya ke samu da yawa dalibai. The artist ya karshe iya saya nasu gida. Rembrandt Van Reyn, a takaice biography wanda aka bayyana a cikin labarin, ba kawai mai yawa da rubuce-rubuce, amma kuma girmama talanti ɗaya na sauran artists. Ya aka tsunduma a tattara, tattara sahihan Persian miniatures, sinks, vases da tsoho busts. A cikin sabon gida ya isa sararin samaniya don bitar, da kuma ga rayayyun dakuna, da kuma musamman dakin inda ya kiyaye ayyuka da Raphael, Dürer da Mantegna.

Kamar haka ya fara aiki Rembrandt, a takaice biography wanda ya hada da daya kawai kananan lokaci na san kuma nasara - wato, 30-ies. A wannan lokaci, da artist ya rubuta a kan sittin hotuna. Mafi shahara daga cikinsu - "Danae". Duk da yake aiki a kan wannan zanen da artist ya a tsawo na ɗaukaka.

Amma ba zato ba tsammani duk abin da canja: da uku matattu yara, ƙaunataccen matarsa ta mutu. Ba da da ewa, ya rasa uwarsa da 'yan'uwa mãtã. Rembrandt aka bar shi kadai tare da ta matasa dan. Rayuwa da aka fatattaka, wanda ba a jinkirta har sai ƙarshen ya kwana.

talauci

A cikin shekaru 50 da umarni girma kasa da kasa. M mutane suna ba da ake bukata ya hotuna. The majami'u, ma, hoton da aka ba da ake bukata. Wannan bayani da cewa da Netherlands har yanzu lashe Protestantism, wadanda wakilansu suke da matukar korau look at cikin yin amfani da addini motifs a art.

Bugu da kari, sun yi wa kansu ji fice basusuka. m kuka da aka yi a kan Rembrandt. Ya aka gane a matsayin wanda arzikinsa ya karye, da dukan dukiyar da aka sayar. Amma fa, ba dukkan bashi da aka bayyana, da kuma kotun mulki da zane-zane da cewa za a halitta a nan gaba, ya kamata kuma je biya na sauran bashi. Duk da wannan nufi cikakken bakin cikin kasancewar.

Fenta, ya koya a baya daukaka da dũkiya, ta hamsin milestone ya zama m, manta da duk matalauta. Ko da yake ya rubuta shi ne har yanzu da yawa, amma duk abin da ya zane-zane da aka nan da nan dauka ta bashi. Consolation shi ne na biyu matarsa, da wanda Rembrandt da aka sani kawai ƙungiyoyin aure, wanda aka sosai huska kan gane ta al'umma. Duk da haka, aure da wannan mace ga shi nufi da asarar da ake tsare da danta.

Haka abin ya fara a sabuwar wuya lokaci, wanda shi ne har yanzu musamman jaruntaka jimre Rembrandt Harmenszoon Van Reyn. Biography of artist daga yanzu ne mafi daga baƙin ciki, kuma ko da idan ta zo a lokacin da fadakarwa, da karancin lokaci, sa'an nan kuma ya faru da wasu irin bala'i.

Hendrickje

Hoton na biyu matar ma kama a cikin zane-zane daga cikin shahararrun fenta. Matasa da kyakkyawa ta ne mafi ƙaranci daga gare ta farko, amma da artist dube ta da idanu na soyayya da kuma Zagayawar tare da mai zafi. Amma da coci wadai da salon, da kuma 'ya mace, wanda ya ba Rembrandt ta biyu matarsa, da aka ayyana shege. A wuri ya kai ga gaskiya cewa fenta ta iyali da aka tilasta su matsa zuwa daya daga cikin matalautan unguwannin na Amsterdam.

Rembrandt, wanda biography ƙunshi mutane da yawa m facts koya real soyayya. Kuma Hendrickje da aka ba kawai mai kula da ƙauna matarsa, amma kuma halin da m alheri. Wannan mace zai iya maye gurbin mahaifiyarta Rembrandt dan daga farko aure.

A lokaci guda gudanar ya inganta kudi halin da ake ciki. Wannan ya taimaka da artist ta dan, wanda, tare da ta uwar rana bude wani kantin kayayyakin gargajiya. Amma al'adar duk ci gaba da kwarewa da artist. A 1663, ya rasa ya ƙaunataccen Hendrickje da Rembrandt.

Biography da littattafai kishin biography daga cikin manyan master, gaya, cewa rayuwarsa ya kasance wani Muse. Wannan mace da yawa, matasa, fiye Rembrandt, amma ta m artist ya samu.

Dan mutu shekaru biyar bayan rasuwar Hendrickje. Tare da Rembrandt ne kawai 'ya goma sha huɗu a lokacin. Amma, duk da kome da kome, da artist ba ya hana a can, kuma kada ku daina. Ya kuma ci gaba da fenti, yanke, engraving ...

A 1669, babban mai zane-zane ya mutu a hannun 'yarsa. Ya bar zare jiki. Amma da basira ya kasance abin gõdewa har bayan mutuwarsa.

halittar

Rembrandt biography - biography na shahidi. Aikinsa - saman Dutch zanen. Wannan master, duk da haka, shi ne musamman m tsakanin 'yan'uwanmu artists. Tsaransa ba a gane shi. Amma wani banbanci a kan aikin na Dutch fenta da Baroque art, kuma sama da dukan aikin Michelangelo.

The artist fentin abin da ya gani tare da nasa idanu a hakikanin rai. Rembrandt biography ce da ransa ya ci gaba a cikin irin wannan hanya da cewa ya ya iya ganin duniya ba tare da ƙawa. A bakin ciki kwarewa na kallo, ya canjawa wuri zuwa zane. Amma hanyar da ya aikata shi, ya sãɓã, m shayari. A cikin zane-zane da Van Reyna ko da yaushe faɗuwar rana mulki. M zinariya haske karin bayanai na Figures.

Littafi Mai Tsarki

An muhimmanci wuri a cikin aikin na Dutch artist dauki addini. A nan da ya nuna da asali da ya fasaha. Babban tushen wahayi ga m hanyoyin da za Rembrandt aka Littafi Mai Tsarki al'amuran. Ko a lokacin da zane-zane a kan addini jigogi ne ba a bukatar, ya rubuta su domin kaina, domin ya wannan tursasawa bukatar. The zane-zane a kan wannan batu, ya sa ransa, addu'arsa, da kuma zurfin karatun Linjila.

Recent aiki da artist aka karin. Kuma abu na farko da cewa kama da ido - wannan ladabi da style, zurfin shigar azzakari cikin farji cikin ciki duniya da m images. Biography of Rembrandt da zane-zane ba ze yi haɗi. Hotunan a kan canvases haka shuru, cewa ba za a iya hade tare da ban tausayi da wani rabo wuya marubucin.

wani sabon salo

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, da artist sau da yawa rubuta kai-hotuna. Lokacin da ka kalle su da alama cewa Rembrandt aka ƙoƙarin warware nasa rai. Kalle su a cikin madubi, sai ya nemi sani makoman da nufin Allah, da aka haka intricately shiryar da shi ta hanyar rayuwa. Ya kai-hotuna ne ba kawai da pinnacle na kerawa. Babu wani abu kamar wannan a duniya na art. Wadannan zane-zane ne na musamman a tarihin portraiture.

A karshe kai-hoto buga wani mutum da wani Narinderjot mutum wanda heroically daukawa wuya gwaje-gwaje da kuma shawo kan haushi na asarar. Rembrandt ne wanda ya kafa wani peculiar Genre na hoto-biography. Wadannan zane-zane da kai ba kawai bayyanar amma kuma makoman mutum, ciki duniya.

Biography da kuma ayyuka da Rembrandt hamsin hamsin, alama da farko ta yi fice nasarori a rubuta hoto. A wannan lokacin aikinsa ya sãɓã, yawanci tsawwala size monumental siffofin da kuma m, annashuwa postures. Sitters sau da yawa ya zauna a pompous zurfin armchairs folded hannayensu a kan gwiwoyi da fuska fuskanci viewer. Daya daga cikin halayyar fasali na babban portraitist - kasafi mahaluži haske da hannuwanku.

Yawanci, da sitters sun tsofaffi mutane, mai hikima wuya abubuwan - haihuwa maza da mata tare da gravure ciki azãba a kan fuska da kuma baya-watse aiki a hannun. Wadannan model samar da artist da damar nuna ba kawai wani m m ãyõyin tsufa, amma kuma ta ciki duniyar mutum. A wani unusually basira hotuna na babban Rembrandt, za ka iya ji a lokacin da wani dogon nazari na zauna mutum rayuwa. Lokacin da maye Zagayawar dangi, abokai, baki haihuwa, birane matalauta, to shi ne mai ban taka tsantsan iya aika da dan kadan m ƙungiyoyi na rai, rayuwa da ya burge a fuskar, da kuma ko da yanayi swings.

The Legacy wannan master ne babbar. Rembrandt sãɓã wa jũna m iya aiki domin aikin: ya halitta fiye da ɗari biyu da hamsin zane-zane, da ɗari uku da dubu kwafi da zane. Grand Jagora mutu a talauci. Sai da bayan mutuwarsa suka yaba tsada zane-zane da cewa Rembrandt halitta.

Brief biography da kuma ayyukan Dutch fenta aka bayyana a cikin wannan labarin. Amma shi ya ba wani sosai na waje ra'ayi na wuya hanyar baiwa, wanda ya taka leda shahararren rawa a ci gaban duniya art. Yau, master zane-zane ne a da yawa gidajen tarihi a duniya da kuma wani bangare ne na masu zaman kansu tarin.