Fenta Rembrandt Van Reyn: biography, kerawa

Art sa rai mafi ban sha'awa da kuma kyau. Akwai mutanen da suka zai zauna a cikin memory domin mutane da yawa ƙarni, aikin da za a gaji da dukkan sabon zamaninsu.

Bayan karanta wannan labarin, za ka zama kusa da fahimtar gãdon duniya art, wanda ya bar wani babban master - fenta Rembrandt Van Reyn.

biography

Yau shi ne ake kira da master of inuwa, kazalika da mutum wanda ya iya sa cikakken wani tausaya a kan zane. Next, mun dauki wani look at hanyar rayuwa da cewa dole ne ya je.

Rembrandt Harmensz Van Reyn (1606-1669) an haife shi a Netherlands, a birnin Leiden. Daga wani matashi, yana sha'awar zane, da kuma tare da shekaru 13 ya yi karatu zane-zane, a Jacob Van Svanenbyurha, wanda shi ne mai tarihi fenta.

Bayan wannan, shi ne a san cewa Rembrandt yana da shekara 17 ya yi karatu a karkashin Pieter Lastman, ya isa a Amsterdam. Malaminsa qware a Littafi Mai Tsarki da muradi da mythology.

Ya tsunduma a cikin kasuwanci

Riga shekaru 21 Rembrandt Van Reyn da abokinsa bude wani taron a kan zane da kuma ya na yau da kullum dalibi kaya da kuma art azuzuwan. Sai da na ɗauki kawai 'yan shekaru, da kuma shi ya zama mashahuri tare da wasu a matsayin master na art.

Tare da abokinsa Lievens su ne riga a wannan lokaci don ƙirƙirar Masterpieces, kuma suka ga Constantine Huygens, wanda shi ne magatakarda na Prince of Orange. Hoto da Yahuza, ya yi kira daya daga cikin mafi kyau ayyukan art na tsufa. Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaban da artist, taimaka kafa lambobi tare da m abokan ciniki.

New rayuwa a Amsterdam

By 1631 Rembrandt Van Reyn ya da cikakken koma Amsterdam. Rayuwa a cikin birnin yana cike da nauyi umarni na abokan ciniki da suka gan shi a matsayin wani babban matasa artist. A wannan lokaci, abokinsa suka tafi karatu a Ingila, inda ya kuma yi kokarin ci karkashin laimar sabon malami.

A halin yanzu, artist fara samun shiga cikin siffar mutane. Yana da sha'awa a fuska na kowane mutum, da ya ke ƙoƙari su yi gwaji da fentin shugabannin mutane. Rembrandt Van Reyn ya iya sosai kai duk abubuwan da bã ni magana da 'yan adam ido, tare da wanda ya rubuta wani fitacciyar.

Wannan hotuna a lokacin kawo artist samu nasara. Bugu da kari, ya kasance m na da kai-hotuna. Za ka iya samun dama daga cikin ayyukansa, wanda ya bayyana kansa a kirkirarrun kayayyaki da kuma riguna, ban sha'awa shirya kai.

daukaka lokaci

The duniya yarda na Amsterdam, Rembrandt Harmenszoon Van Reyn samu bayan da zanen "The tiyata Darasi na Dr. Nicolaes Tulp" a 1632, inda ya fentin wani likita wanda ya sanar da Dr. dissect wani misali da wani gawar.

Idan ka duba a wannan hoton, za mu iya ganin cewa lafiya line, da abin da master wanda aka nuna da magana daga kowane daga cikinsu. Ba kawai mutane ta fuskoki, ya gudanar wajen isar da overall m tausaya na dukan rukuni na dalibai.

Kuma a sa'an nan, kamar yadda ya fentin wani inuwa a cikin hoton, ina aka buga da kwararru da yawa a lokacin. Sun fara da murya daya a ce Rembrantd Harmensz Van Reyn ya balaga tare da zane-zane.

Za mu iya cewa shi ne a yanzu dauke daya daga cikin mafi m a cikin matasa artist ta rayuwa. Bayan da ya aure to Saskia van Uylenburgh a 1634. oda ya fãɗa a kansa tare da gudun da wanda bai da lokaci zuwa cin.

A farkon shekaru na rayuwa a cikin sabon birni na fiye da 50 zane-zane da ya gudanar ya rubuta matasa Rembrandt Van Reyn. The zane-zane sun musamman da kuma fina-finai, game da halittarsa ba kawai marubutan tuna. Alal misali, Joost van den Vondel, wanda ya sa'an sanannen mawãƙi kuma marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, biya haraji ga marubucin a cikin waqe rubuta game da su a hoto na Cornelis Ancelot.

A wannan lokacin, yana da isasshen kudi saya ta gidansa. Dauke da art da kuma nazari na litattafansu da kuma ayyukan wasu majiɓinta, ya cika gidan da aka sani da ayyukan da Sahaban, kazalika da halittun da zamanin da.

domesticity

Yau art sukar nuna da kyau aiki na lokaci, ya rubuta cewa Rembrandt Van Reyn. Pictures of matarsa Saskia a daban-daban tufafi da daban-daban dabam ce cewa master ne cikakken balaga da kuma ya fara haifar da da art a kan canvases.

Akwai baƙin ciki - 'ya'ya uku, wanda ya bayyana a cikin da shi a lokacin aure, ya mutu a cikin wani karamin shekaru. Amma a 1641 da biyu yana da ɗa, Titus, wanda shi ne wani kanti da matasa iyaye. The m girma lokaci imprinted a kan artist ta zanen "na ɓataccen ɗa a Tavern."

m taron

Bugu da ari biography na Rembrandt Van Reyna fara samun ko da duhu tabarau. A shekara bayan haihuwar danta mutuwa matarsa.

Kamar yadda a baya shekara, babban artist tunanin ya ko da yaushe tura shi don ƙirƙirar zane-zane da wasu Littafi Mai Tsarki al'amuran. Wannan kawai shi ne ya zanen "The hadaya Ibrahim," wanda ya rubuta a 1635! Don haka a fili kai tausaya da yanayi, ka fara damu cewa ya kamata kibta, kamar wuka huda dama a cikin jiki.

A zamani art, a ji kulawa don kai kawai masu daukan hoto da yin bayyananne hoto a motsi. Lalle ne, shi rinjayar da ikon nuna da yanayi na yanayi bi da tunanin mai girma master.

fara matsaloli

A kan matarsa ta mutuwa kuma bai kawo karshen gazawar da artist. Da ra'ayoyi na artist hankali canza. A hankali rasa matasa Rembrandt Van Reyn, wanda aikin da aka ganin darajarsa Sahaban.

A 1642, ya samu mai girma tayin fenti mai hoto na Musketeers, wanda ya yi da za a sanya a cikin wani sabon ginin sharpshooters. Yana daya daga cikin mafi girma da zane-zane da cewa har abada rubuta a master - shi ya kai hudu mita.

Kamar yadda abokan ciniki 'hangen nesa daga cikin artist ya kasance don ƙirƙirar wani hoto na wani talakawa soja wanda zai haskaka ƙarfi ne, kuma amincewa. Abin baƙin ciki, da artist Rembrandt Van Reyn cika da aiki da kanta ba.

Kamar yadda za a iya gani a cikin zanen "The Night Watch", wanda aka nuna a kasa, aikinsa iya wuya a kira wani hoto. A kan zane dake nuna irin shirye-shiryen da dukan scene a wani bindiga kamfanin zuwa kwatsam kari.

Kuma za ka iya ganin yadda daskarewa da motsi a cikin hoton. Wannan ne mai raba firam a cikin rãyuwar wani soja. Akwai da yawa daga ƙiyayya daga abokan ciniki a kan wannan lokaci. Wasu Musketeers aka fice zuwa bango, da kuma wani bai aka imprinted a wani mizani.

Bugu da kari, da kaifi haske da launi, wanda, watakila, ba wanda zai iya ba don haka a fili da kuma gabagaɗi, su nuna a kan zane, da kuma ba sa sha'awa.

Bayan haka, Rembrandt Van Reyn, da ayyukan da kawai jiya aka dauki daya daga cikin mafi kyau, karfe zama ba a high-ranking jama'a sha'awa. Kuma ya nufi a lokacin, da kuma cewa tsada umarni su yi shi, babu daya so.

Yanzu kaga wani mutum wanda ya rayu duk rayuwarsa a grand sikelin, sa'an nan abruptly rasa ya tushen samun kudin shiga. Shin ya iya ki da saba rayuwa?

Yanzu alamu na daki-daki ake bukata

Daga cikin dalibai hankali da na bar. Rembrandt hangen nesa a hankali zama saba da fashion na lokaci - sabon trends sun kasance a cikin shugabanci na matsakaicin daki-daki. Wannan shi ne, idan artist fara fenti kamar yadda ya yi a cikin matasa, zai zama wani babba bukatar shi.

Amma rayuwa shi ne unpredictable, kawai kamar real m mutum. Hannunsa kõma ƙarfi, ya na son a yi wasa tare da inuwa, blurring da kintsattse gefuna abubuwa.

Rashin iyawa yi kyau tasiri a kan ta kudi matsayi. Ganin cewa ya makara matar wani lady daga wani m iyali, ta sadakin shige gaba ɗaya a mahallinsa. Kuma ba tare da samun kudin shiga, ya kawai ciyar da shi, ko "ƙone ta hanyar" a kan su bukatun.

A ƙarshen forties na 17th karni, ya zama abokai tare da baiwarta Hendrickje. Yana za a iya gani a wasu daga cikin zane-zane. Duk da yake cikin dokokin sun tsananin dangane da iyali dangantaka, da kuma Muse ya yanke ta kotu, a lokacin da suke da wata baby da aka haife Cornelius.

Yana da wuya a sami wani sananne zane-zane na wannan lokaci na artist ta rayuwa. Ya hankali gusa daga da yawa dauke da motifs da al'amuran, wanda ya rubuta a cikin 'yan baya.

Amma ya, kamar yadda wani m mutum, ta bayyana kanta a sauran yankunan. A lokacin da ya riga ya yi aiki a masterful etchings. Don shi ya dauki shekaru 7 zuwa kammala fitacciyar kira "Ɗari Guilder Print".

Ya ya iya sayar da shi ga wani babban isa lokaci 100 guilders. Wannan etching yana dauke da mafi kyau na waɗanda za su iya haifar da Rembrandt.

faɗuwar rana Rembrandt

Tsofaffi artist ƙara fuskantar kudi matsaloli. A 1656 da ya zama kaucewa fatara, canjawa wuri duk gādonsa wa ɗansa. Rayuwa ta zama kome ba. A shekara daga baya, ya yi sayar da Estate. A kudi ya taimake shi samun zuwa shiru karkata daga Amsterdam. Ya zauna a cikin Yahudawa kwata.

A mafi kusa mutum zuwa da shi a lokacin da ya tsufa, yana da ɗa. Amma Rembrandt ya ba sa'a, saboda ya rayu har zuwa rasuwarsa. Ƙara kai da naushe na rabo, ya iya ba, kuma a shekara daga baya kuma ya rasu.

a yau Rembrandt

Art ba ya mutu. Mãsu halittãwa rayuwa a cikin ayyukansu, musamman, da artists ne ko da yaushe wani ɓangare na su canvases. Jigon mutumin yana daukar kwayar cutar zuwa ga style kuma rinjãye kuskure alamu.

Don kwanan wata, Rembrandt Van Reyn aka dauke su wani artist tare da babban birnin kasar wasika da aka gane da duk masu sukar. Aikinsa shi ne mai daraja sosai isa. Alal misali, a 2009, a wani gwanjo da zanen "Half-tsawon hoto na wani ba a sani ba mutum, a tsaye makamai akimbo," da aka rubuta a 1658, sai aka sayar wa wani Littãfi farashin - 41 na dalar Amurka miliyan (tuba a musayar kudi na lokaci).

Har ila yau ta nuna godiya ga zanen "Vertical na wani tsofaffi mace," wanda a 2000 gudanar da sayar da kimanin 32 da dala miliyan. Wannan zanen ne da harshen ba ko da kuskure ya kira "zanen". Yana kama kawai da babban hoto - sosai daki-daki, ga mutumin iya kawai girma master.

Mutane kamar Rembrandt Harmenszoon Van Reyn, da gaske ishãra zuwa. Kuma ba lallai ba ne su zama artist, ku kawai bukatar ka yi abin da ka so, kuma mafi muhimmanci - daga zuciya.