"Ship Garka" Shishkin - zane-zane da bayanin

A babban wuri mai faɗi zane-zane Ivan Shishkin daukan wani wuri na musamman a tsakanin Rasha artists. Babu daya rubuta haka uncompromisingly kyau yanayi da tare da labarun almara, iya mai yawa da soyayya da kuma rai a cikin samfurin gasa da wani romantic lilin.

Kusan daukacin kwarewa na shekaru masu yawa a cikin image na ƙasar haihuwarmu aiwatuwa a cikin zane "Ship Garka". Shishkin ya iya kai wani haske rani gandun daji da natsuwa godiya ta zuwa ga arziki palette launuka.

Rasha Landscape zanen

A Rasha wuri mai faɗi zanen fara bayyana a karshen da XVIII karni. daga cikin sahun gaba na Genre sun S. Shchedrin da Alexander Venetsianov. Babban halaye na farko Rasha shimfidar sun classicism da labarun almara da aka nuna hali.

A cikin XIX karni wuri mai faɗi a matsayin salo na zane-zane, ya sami m shahararsa tsakanin Rasha artists, saboda haka, da jama'a. Wannan lokaci san da yawa shahararren wuri mai faɗi da painters kamar Levitan, Lagorio, Aivazovsky, Vasilyev da sauran artists Wanderers. Duk da haka, wani wuri na musamman a Rasha wuri mai faɗi zanen, kazalika a cikin zukatan jama'a, daukan Ivan Shishkin. A farko jama'a amincewa da artist samu for iri unguwannin St. Petersburg, da kuma zane "Ship Garka" Shishkin ƙare aiki.

Biography of artist

Shishkin yana dauke da 'yan qasar Rasha artist, ba kawai saboda wuri mai faɗi kamar babu sauran, san yadda za a nuna yanayin da ƙasar haihuwarmu, amma kuma domin ya ƙaunace ta fiye da wani abu a cikin duniya. Abin mamaki, da lakabi na Academician kawo Shishkin halittar "a cikin kusanci da Frankfurt View".

Shishkin aka haife a garin Elabuga, kuma ya girma a wani iyali na 'yan kasuwa. Amai makaranta, matasa Ivan Shishkin shiga Moscow School of zanen da graduating tare da karrama, ya ci gaba da karatunsa a mallaka Academy of Arts. Domin isa yabo da kuma fitattun abubuwa a lokacin da yake karatu Shishkin samu da hakkin ya yi tafiya kasashen waje a kudi na Academy.

Ya shafe shekaru da dama a Munich, Zurich, Geneva sa'an nan a Frankfurt, inda ya yi karatu da tausasãwa ba rakumi da shi da dabba Genre da kuma rubuta a takarda a kan gasar na da lakabi na Academician. Shishkin ciyar kasashen waje 5 shekaru, daga 1861 zuwa 1866, da kuma, okin ya ƙasar haihuwarsa, ya koma Rasha kafin karshen su malanta sa'an nan wuya tafiya waje da daular.

Shishkin ya daya daga cikin Wanderers a lokacin nune-nunen da aka gudanar da cinikayya zama sha'awar engraving. A 1973, da na mallaka Academy of Ivan Shishkin bayar da lakabi na farfesa zanen "Backwoods", da kuma wani ɗan gajeren lokaci da artist gudanar wuri mai faɗi bita a cikin ganuwar makarantar kimiyya. A karshe ƙãre zanen daga cikin manyan wuri mai faɗi da aka "Ship Garka". Shishkin ya mutu a studio, da easel, a kan wanda ya tsaya a blank zane.

shimfidar Shishkin

Duk da romantic yanayi shimfidar fentin Shishkin, a cikin aikinsa ba ƙoƙarin "sugarcoat" da yanayi, a kan m - marubucin ya rubuta shi ga abin da shi ne da kuma son ta kamar cewa. Yana da wannan soyayya, son sani da sha'awa canjawa wuri ƙãre ayyukan ƙwarai, kuma Yanã ƙãra musu da ruhu na Romanticism.

Ko da a cikin farkon ayyukan da aka ji da dabara ilimi na shuka siffofin, su halaye da kuma bambance-bambance. Shishkin ayyukan duba sosai real kuma cika da musamman high-fasahar da image aminci. Ko da tare da zuwan shimfidar Levitan da Serov, Shishkin aka yaushe mutunta ga Rasha wuri mai faɗi.

tarihi zanen

Daga cikin mafi wuya aiki tsaye a waje hoton na Shishkin "Ship Garka" - na karshe, kusan mutuwa masana'anta artist. Mutane da yawa masu sukar da kuma art tarihi kira shi "combed" "Pine gandun daji", ba wai kawai saboda Pine a cikin hoto madaidaiciya, amma mafi saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin hoto na karshe, Shishkin da amfani da shekaru 40 na kwarewa da kuma gwani draftsman ciyayi.

Zanen "Ship Garka" Shishkin rubuta a cikin shekara da mutuwarsa, kuma shi ya wakilci karshe mataki na aiki. A kan wani babban zane da artist yanke shawarar su zana suka fi so Pine gandun daji - wani labarin cewa, a kowane na da hoton da aka saukar a wani sabon hanyar yi wasa tare da sabon launuka da kuma taba ceases gigice.

Ivan Shishkin, "Ship Garka": bayanin irin hoto

A kan zane dake nuna wani ɗan kurmi kusa Yelabuga - 'yan qasar wuri na artist. A wani rubutu da marubucin na hoto ya nuna cewa shi ne "Afanasyevskaya jirgin ɗan kurmi kusa Yelabuga". Wannan gandun daji Shishkin ya saba daga yara, da kuma ga alama m cewa marubucin ya nuna a cikin ya latest fim.

Simple mãkirci juna da damar kallo don shiga cikin cikakken hade da launuka da sauran yanayi na bazara dazuzzuka, ba kunya da iska da ruwan sama. Cigaba da shekara arba'in da kwarewa nazarin Rasha halitta ta bayyana kanta a kowane itace, da kowane ruwa da ciyawa da aka nuna a hoton.

zanen palette

Forest wanka a hasken rana, da kuma an binne shi a wani launuka iri-iri da kuma tabarau, uncharacteristic baya Shishkin. A palette na zane-zane, a kan kusa jarrabawa, za a buga da Impressionist painters domin ta dũkiya da bambancin. Duk da haka Shishkin, tare da ji daga rabo ba da damar da panel karya da na halitta kyakkyawa da faɗi, amma maimakon amfani launi jaddada shi.

Azure gauraye a kan zane da pinkish inuwõyinta suna kusa faduwar rana duhu daji kore, da shunayya,-baki shanyewar jiki zurfin inuwa. Blue ko wuraren frankly blue color a cikin kututturan tsayi pines bayar da shawarar mossy tsoho Refayawa, kuma rãnã-babbake ganye baki ya tuna min da na ado, abubuwan daka zaba daga cikin artist - Shishkin ko da yaushe fĩfĩta son m, kusan maras ban sha'awa laya bazara dazuzzuka arewa maso yammacin Rasha.

cikakken bincike

A halayyar alama na artist a wuri mai faɗi zanen ya da ikon da yaushe ci gaba da katako a cikin main mayar da hankali na masu sauraro, yayin da kawo shi a cikin bango. Hoto na Shishkin "Ship Garka" Yana tabbatar da mulki.

A cikin foreground, a gaban viewer da aka gabatar rana baki da kuma rafi da brownish ruwa daga baƙin ƙarfe yawa na matasa Pine edging bayan wanda tashi daga giant Pine, warmed ta bazara rãnã, wanda kambi aka bar kawai 'yan santimita zuwa bazara sama.

"Ship Garka" Shishkin: abin da itatuwa aka nuna a kan zane?

The artist ba kawai rubuta wannan musamman jinsunan itace. Afanasiev jirgin ɗan kurmi shi ma batun wani image daga cikin shahararrun zane-zane - "Pine Forest", wanda a baya rubuta Shishkin. "Ship Garka" bayanin irin hoto da bincike an samu sosai kama da bayanin irin "Pine gandun daji".

Zanen ba tare da dalili da ake kira "Ship Garka" - Pine, wanda aka nuna a kan shi, shi ne ba da yadda ya saba, kuma Jirgin - shekaru 80 zuwa shekaru 100 da haihuwa, da tsayi da kuma haske, har zuwa rabin mita a diamita. Katakai daga wadannan Pine itatuwa da aka yi amfani da su gina jiragen ruwa da kuma katako-kututturan sun m jirgin ta mast.

Ta sauƙi mãkirci alamu ne fiye da sanya up for kananan abubuwa, kowane abu aminci Flora kazalika da zurfin da richness na tabarau - domin dukan wadanda m viewer fiye da Ivan Shishkin. "Ship Garka" an dauke su koli na babban wuri mai faɗi zane-zane.