ETF - Abin da yake da shi? ETF a Moscow Stock Exchange

Ba dukan mutane san abin da ETF? Mene ne wannan? Wannan raguwa tsaye ga Exchange yi ciniki Asusun. Yanzu da shahararsa na wadannan kadarori ya karu don haka da cewa mutane da yawa masu zuba jari da lokaci zuwa kimanta su amfãni. A ra'ayi na "matasa" wannan sabon abu, shi ne mai ban nasara a zamani kasuwar Sin.

ETF - me ake nufi?

ETF - suna zuba jari kudi, wanda ya hada da wani fayil na musayar-yi ciniki dukiya. Wadannan sun hada da wani iri-iri na hannun jari, shaidu da kuma kudin nau'i-nau'i. Kuma zuwa ga gudanar da wannan fayil shi ne zuba jari. Wannan rage mutum kudin, ta yanke shawarar zuba jari da kudi a cikin sayan dukiya. A ciniki wanda ke tsunduma a cikin ayyukan da wani ETF, a zahiri fatauci a kwandon wasu ciniki kida.

Yadda aka halitta ETF?

A karo na farko, wadannan kudi ya fara a cikin marigayi eighties na 20th karni. A wannan lokaci, na farko ETF takwarorinsu da aka kafa. Sun kasance musayar-yi ciniki kudi da aka yi ciniki a kan Amirka Stock Exchange da AMEX. Bugu da kari, aiki tare da ETF suke samuwa a kan stock mu'amala na Philadelphia.

Ba da da ewa, duk da haka, harkokin ciniki a wadannan kayan da aka soke. Wannan ya faru bayan da kayayyaki Exchange Chicago kai ƙarar ETF-musayar-yi ciniki kudi. Jigon da da'awar shi ne cewa ETF ba cika tare da kayyadewa. Amma cewa ba a daina 'yan wasa sha'awar sabon fasali.

kara ci gaba da

Saboda haka, ra'ayin ba a rasa ta munasaba, kuma aka yaba. Sa'an nan a stock musayar a Toronto, wani sabon kudi da makami don kasuwanci. ETFs sun samu nasarar gasar for hankalin masu zuba jari. A stock kasuwanni a wasu kasashe, dokokin da aka ɓullo da saduwa da bukatun da American kayyadewa.

A mafi m asusun ya zama ɗan leƙen asiri. Shi ne mai depositary samu to stock index SP500. Bugu da kari, da shahararsa da 'yan wasa suka fara amfani da MDY. Ya kunshi hannun jari na kamfanoni da wani talakawan size of capitalization.

kudi ETF

Menene wannan ke nufi, ga nan gaba inganta? Market mahalarta mayar da martani kan ra'ayin wani m musayar-yi ciniki kudi. Da ewa ba bayan, a kan American Stock Exchange sami damar yin kasuwanci musayar ciniki kudi. Da aka halicce su musamman domin kowane bangare na tattalin arzikin da aka hada a SP500 index. Kuma haka dai aka kafa 9 sabon ETF. Daga baya a cikin wannan jerin shiga DIA - Asusun Index DJ30. A 1998, akwai wani kudi kayan aiki - QQQ, tsara don Nasdaq-100.

Mene ne fasali na wani ETF?

Ba kamar sauran kayan aikin, ETF-kudi da dama abũbuwan amfãni:

1. Su ajiye kudi ga harkokin zuba jari, tun ETF mai saye bukata ba biya domin gudanar da wani fayil na hannun jari. A sakamakon haka, da saka jari mai riba da ake amfani da nagarta sosai.

2. A lokacin da sayen wani arziki kan zuba jari a wani fayil a shirye. Ya ƙunshi mafi kyau Securities, wanda aka halin high liquidity. Wannan rage hadarin zuba jari.

3. Buyers sa ran yin wani riba na dogon lokaci. A zuba jari ba dole ba ne magance hadaddun kudi lissafin. Isa ga saya shirye ETF fayil kuma sami wani barga samun kudin shiga. A mafi ruwa dukiya da cewa za a iya sayar a kowane lokaci.

Rasha halin da ake ciki

ETF ne ma da hali a Rasha. A cikin kasuwar shi ne ciniki Securities daya kawai kamfanin - FinEx, wanda ya sanya a saki fiye da 10 daban-daban index Securities (ETF). Takardu ne a bainar jama'a samuwa daga farkon 2013, kuma su ne batun dokokin Rasha dokar 1996 a cikin kasuwar jari.

Release of Irish issuers samar FinEx Jiki goyon baya kudi Plc da kuma kudi Plc. Gudanarwa ayyuka ake yi FinEx Capital Management LLP, wanda yana da Birtaniya doka rajista. Kula Control da kuma kudi management, wani da ake kira listing da aka yi da nishadantarwa FSA Birtaniya kayyadewa. A cikin ƙasa na Rasha Federation za'ayi da rajista daga cikin na biyu LLC "UK FINEX-PLUS", wanda yana da lasisi na Central Bank kuma yana da matsayi na wani cikakken fledged kasuwar takara.

Bank of New York Mellon ne administrative cibiyar, kuma Pricewaterhouse-Coopers - binciken. Bank of New York Mellon kuma samar da depositary ayyuka da kuma kubutar da kudi stock. Kamar yadda a gida juna kudi, dukiya management kamfanin ne rabu da dukiyar da na Asusun. The ayyuka na tsari da kuma dubawa yi da National Bank of Ireland.

Takardu da aka ba giciye-listing hanyoyin domin manufar shirya ETF magani a Moscow stock musayar matsayin wani ɓangare na kudi biya zuwa EU kasuwa. ETF liquidity ne mai matukar muhimmanci alama. Special marketmeytinga tsarin hidima don tallafawa bukatar a canza gilashi don sayarwa da kuma sayan. Aiki tukuru don warware wannan matsala sanannun kudi da kamfanoni, babban Rasha kasuwar masu Jane Street Financial Limited, Goldenberg Hehmeyer, Bluefin Turai, aiki tare da ETF. Menene wannan yake nufi? Ta hanyar sa hannu na Rasha ya kulla "Finam", wadannan hukumomi iya samun damar yin amfani da Rasha kasuwar.

Masu zuba jari dole ne ma a sanar da cewa ETF a Moscow stock musayar, saboda giciye-listing, kuma yayi dace da Turai da kuma Rasha bukatun na kasuwar jari. Yau, da sayan shafi gaban 13 jinsunan daga kamfanin FinEx kudi. Zuba jari a cikin wani ETF, kazalika da zuba jari a juna kudi bukatar wani cikakken binciken da asusun da kuma da fasali.

Me kana bukatar ka sani game da zuba jari

A stock zuba jari filin akwai wani muhimmin ra'ayi a matsayin kwafi index, wanda shi ne roba da kuma ta jiki. Jiki kwafi kwakwalwa gaba da cewa asusun ko fayil daga hannun jari, ko wasu irin dukiya a matsayin wani asali fayil.

Roba kwafi na nufin cewa cikin fayil yana da wani iri-iri na kudi kida kamar zažužžukan, gaba, nan gaba. ETF-FinEx kamfanin, wanda dogara ne a kan zinariya, misali, shi ne wani roba, saboda sun yi amfani da wani nan gaba kwangila ga zinariya. Irin wannan index kudi ETF kamar FinEx tsabar kudi EQUIVALENTS UCITS ETF da FinEx soma cinikinsa Rasha Corporate Jarin UCITS ETF (Rub) suna da tsarin da gauraye stock. Su ne kamar na asali kayan aikin da Kalam. An saka jari iya samun damar yin amfani da cikakken tsarin da kudi na musamman ga ma'amala a kan sayan, kuma ba za a buga a kan wani akai-akai.

kudin kasashen waje da'awar

Saka hannu a kan Moscow Stock Exchange unshi da ake bukata don gabatar da wata takarda a Rasha rubles da kamfaninsa. ETF dukiya ana lasafta a Tarayyar Turai, dalar Amurka ko Birtaniya fam. Saboda haka, kasuwar musayar kudi recalculation auku dollar a cikin kudin kasuwar. Wannan sabon abu, yana da pluses da minuses. A tabbatacce gefen iya bayyana kanta a cikin nau'i na samun kudin shiga saboda da ragewar darajar kuɗi da ruble da korau gefen za a iya bayyana a cikin nau'i na ƙananan rates na ajiye ago. Duk da haka, monetary kuzarin kawo cikas ne da raya ƙasashe da shawara cewa irin wannan ago matsayin Yuro da dollar da m dogon lokacin da al'amurra. A cikin hali na cinikayya a sauran monetary raka'a, yana yiwuwa da kuma zargin da matsaloli da aka ambata a sama.