Uncle Sam - daya daga cikin kasa alamomin na Amurka

Wanne daga cikin American alamomin mafi recognizable images, tunawa da kasa shawara, rayuwa a cikin zukatan mutane da yawa? Mutum-mutumi na Liberty, hamburger, Mickey Mouse. Kuma, ba shakka, Uncle Sam! Yana (mai kama da ra'ayoyi na Rasha hakar: balalaika, bear, vodka, caviar) har abada imprinted a zukatan kowane yawon shakatawa wanda ya isa a Amurka.

History of hali

Wane ne Uncle Sam? Shi ne, a gaskiya, babban harafin da American farfaganda Poster. A hoto na nuna wani tsofaffi mutum tare da m siffofin, ado a cikin wani blue gashi kuma topper "American" furanni tare da asterisks. Ya sternly neman mike a gare mu, kuma ya ce (a zahiri): "Ina bukatar ka ga US Army!" Gaskiyar ita ce, a matsayin wani hali Uncle Sam ya sami shahararsa a American almara tun 1812, a lokacin yakin da kasar Birtaniya. A cewar daya daga version, da caterer gama rundunar a kasuwa mai suna Sam. All lodi ga dakarun labeled sa'an nan (da aka yanzu alama) a cikin m haruffa U da S, wanda nufi, ba shakka, United States. Duk da haka, ta hanyar mu'ujiza ya zo daidai da m acronym decipher Uncle Sam (USA - Uncle Sam). Saboda haka barga magana daga wadannan abubuwa. Abin farin, mabiyin Mataimakin Amurka soja ne da mai suna!

wani version

A cewar wani labari, Amurka ba ko da yaushe ake kira USA. Aikata wani sunan - USAm, daga cikinsa akwai Uncle Sam (U. Sam). Jokers na lokaci zuwa "karanta" da rubutu, Saboda haka akwai kalmar "Uncle Sam."

tare da yatsa Poster

Dole ne in ce cewa Uncle Sam - wannan ba shine farkon (kuma na karshe) agitation ga sojojin. Uku shekaru a baya (1914), da Burtaniya ta samar a kama Poster, imprinting a kan shi da nan ministan War, ya Ubangiji Kitchener UK. A classic zane na Uncle Sam da aka tsara a matsayin Poster a 1917, a lokacin yakin duniya na farko. Kuma da artist (J. Flagg) fentin fuskarsa hali, haka perpetuating kanta a kowane lokaci. To, akwai sanannen da allo a kasa na zane: "Za ka so a US Army." Uncle Sam kamar yadda na nuna a yatsa a shi, yana tsaye a gaban shi.

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa a cikin Tarayyar Soviet amfani da wannan dabara a wani sanannen Poster, "Ka yardar ransa?", Amma canza launuka na hoto tare da blue da fari a kan wani ja m. The artist wanda fentin wadannan abubuwa aiki (D. Moore), kuma ya yi amfani da fuskarsa a matsayin samfur na gwarzo-Budennys, fentin kansa. A farkon da Great Patriotic Moore Sabonta haihuwa Poster - a nan wani soja da bindiga a wani kwalkwali, kuma tare da bangaranci pouches. A Poster tare da ra'ayin budonnovtsem, bi da bi, aro I. Toidze, da artist wanda Ya halitta shahara Poster na sau na yakin duniya na biyu - "The Mahaifa, mahaifiyata aka Kira!".

servo juna

Duk na sama da ãyõyinMu, ciki har da "Uncle Sam", gina a kan tsarin, da ake kira "tracking image". Wannan irin m mafarki, shahara artists daga zamanin da, a cikinsa, da kallon hoton a kowane kusurwa, daga duk wani kwana, kamar yadda idan ka ga idanu da hali. A ra'ayi ne, cewa, ya kullum kallon ka. A farfaganda farfaganda kayan irin dabaru an tsara don bunkasa m sakamako na gaban, a Bugu da kari aiki a kan mutum kwakwalwa. Don sa hoto tracker, zana wani mutum daga gaban. The jiki ne ya juya kai tsaye zuwa ga viewer. A ganinsu, an directed miƙe. Kamar wancan cimma da ake so sakamako.

Uncle Sam yau

Classic, duk-girmama image da wani zamani karkatarwa wani lokacin shigarsu wasu canje-canje: za a iya nuna a yau da kullum da tufafi, ko a overalls ko jeans. Amma a nan ne Silinda ne kamar shẽkara ɗari da suka wuce, ya zauna gargajiya. Canzawa kamar yadda ya kuma har yanzu shi ne babban alama na kawun - kula game da wanda yake a cikin irin wannan bukatar shi. Kuma aka sani da magana: "Uncle Sam kula game da ku", saba wa kowane American matalauta ko wahala.

da dorewar image

A cikin watan Satumba 1961, majalisar dokokin Amurka wuce wani ƙuduri cewa murna Sam Wilson a matsayin samfur na Uncle Sam. A garinsu na kasuwa mai tunawa abin tunawa, wanda ya gaya yadda abubuwan da suka faru ya faru. Irin wannan da kuma a kan kabari na "Uncle Sam" a birnin Troy. The muhawara game da asalin harafin da ba su gushe ba wannan rana. Akwai sabon versions, madadin theories. Ko da yake lalle m tarihi wuya taba samun don gano!

Fassarar da irony

A sau da zaman lafiya, kamar yadda sun yi tsayayya da soja, a lokacin da mai haske image na kawun kwashe m farfaganda, farfaganda da bayanin kula, halitta mai yawa na majigin yara da kuma parodies, kamar (alama) "dõmin sũkã" Uncle Sam sunan. Amma shi ne, ba haka ba ne! Bayan korau talla ma kyau sakamako a kan zukatan mutane. A waɗannan ƙasashe inda anti-American jin zuciya, posters kawun sau da yawa amfani domin ya nuna Amurka na sarki burinsu. A da anti-duniya da zanga-zanga da kuma pickets ne ma wani lokacin ƙona wani effigy na Uncle Sam tare da Amirka flag. Amma, duk da dukan wannan, da image na Uncle Sam taba ya kuma zauna mafi kyau fiye da korau.