A Chechnya yaki

A Chechnya yaki - m adawa tsakanin dakarun Rasha da shari'ã, Chechnya Jamhuriyar Ichkeria. Waɗannan abubuwan sune daya daga cikin mafi duhu a zamani Rasha tarihi. Events fãta shimfiɗaɗɗa a biyu kamfen, wani lokacin emit biyu Chechnya wars: na farko - daga shekara ta 1994 zuwa 1996, na biyu - daga 1999 zuwa 2009.

A kaka 1991, a lokacin da juyin mulkin da majalisar dokokin kasar na Chechnya-Ingush Jamhuriyar aka cire daga kan mulki. A lokaci guda, da Chechnya-Ingush Jamhuriyar ya kasu kashi Chechnya da kuma Ingush. A Chechnya, gudanar da zaben, wanda aka ayyana bisa doka ba da Babbar Soviet na RSFSR, kamar yadda kasance mafi yi fiye da shi ne ainihin zaben. Saboda haka, ikon a Chechnya m awaren gangarawa Jokhar Dudayev. Oktoba 27, Dudayev aka ayyana shugaba, A 1 Nuwamba aka sanar da 'yancin kai na Chechnya. Chechnya da aka kira Chechnya Jamhuriyar Ichkeria. A cikin bazara na shekarar 1992, an soma da kundin tsarin mulki na jamhuriyar. Wannan jiha ba a gane ta kowace ƙasa a duniya.

Chechnya da ke a cikin tattalin arziki da rikicin siyasa: a lokacin 1991-1994 blooms laifi tattalin arzikin (sata da fataucin bil-adama, makamai fataucin, fataucin miyagun kwayoyi), wani m adawa tsakanin Dudayev da kuma 'yan adawa, kabilanci tsarkakewa faruwa da ba Chechnya yawan jama'a, musamman a kan Rasha. A Rasha jagoranci ya yi kokarin shiga cikin ƙasa da dokar ta baci a Chechnya, amma ga wani wadãtar. Da dama akai-akai na tattaunawar ma ya zo kome gubar. Chechnya shugabannin so, gwamnatin tsakiya gane da 'yancin kai na Chechnya. A halin yanzu, Chechnya da 'yan tawaye da za'ayi kãmun makamai, harsasai depots, da kuma gudanar da shi tare da yarda da Rasha ministan tsaron kasar Grachev.

Disamba 11, 1994 aka za'ayi da girke sojojin Rasha a Chechnya. A farko Chechnya yaki ya fara. Sojojin suka tafi daga uku kwatance da aka nufin Grozny. A Sabuwar Shekara ta Hauwa'u sojojin fara storming Grozny. Fabrairu 22, 1995 birnin da aka dauka, ya fara motsi da sojojin Rasha zurfi a cikin Chechnya. Dudayev ta sojojin ta bazara na 1995 kasance a cikin wani da wuya sosai matsayi. Yuni 14, akwai wani da aka yi garkuwa da shan a Budennovsk (Stavropol Abuja), wanda ya kai ga fara yin shawarwari tsakanin Rasha hukumomi da awaren da jinkirtawa a cikin tashin kan wani ɓangare na Rasha. A watan Afrilu 1996, ya ya iya kawar da Chechnya madugun 'yan tawayen Dudayev. A watan Agusta shekara ta 1996 da awaren gudanar ya kama Grozny. Agusta 31, 1996 jam'iyyun rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniyar cewa kira Khasavyurt yarjejeniyar. A karkashin yarjejeniyar da sanarwar tsagaita bude wuta, da janyewar sojojin Rasha daga Chechnya, da tambaya da 'yancin kai da aka dakatar da har 2001.

Bayan na farko yaƙin neman zaɓe a Chechnya, wani tsarin mulki da halin tattalin arziki da laifi (sace, fataucin miyagun kwayoyi, da makamai da fataucin), hukumance sanctioned jini gaba, a aiwatar da kisan gillar mutane wadanda ba Chechnya kasa. yada ideas Musulunci extremists, ga yankin Chechnya a Rasha Chechnya mayakan za'ayi da kai hare-hare a cikin kasar. A watan Agusta 1999, aware sojojin karkashin jagorancin Basayev da Khattab mamaye Dagestan. Rasha sojojin kaucewa harin da zo Chechnya.
Tare da ta faɗa Basayev da Khattab fara na biyu Chechnya yaki. Satumba 30, 1999 akwai mamayewa na Chechnya. Kawo karshen yakin da aka dauka ya zama Afrilu 16, 2009, lokacin da aka soke a Chechnya CTO tsarin mulki. An wani lokacin ce cewa Chechnya yaki ne har yanzu faruwa.

The yaki ya kawo babban lahani ga Rasha mutane. Wannan ne da farko nuna a jikkata Rasha sojoji da jami'an kazalika da fararen hula. Loss shi yiwuwa a lissafta sosai. Wadannan bambanta daga 10 zuwa 26 dubu matattu sojoji. A cikin wani hali, da Rasha-Chechnya yaki ya na sirri bala'i ga mutane da yawa.