Ballast Lantarki: kewaye 2h36

Lantarki ballast - na'ura da ya hada da wani mai kyalli fitila. Model sãɓã, a cikinsa a kan rated ƙarfin lantarki, juriya da kuma obalodi. Modern na'urorin su iya aiki a tattalin arzikin yanayin. Connection ta hanyar ballast rinjãya. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, suka yi amfani da lantarki irin. Har ila yau, wayoyi zane model shafi yin amfani da adafta.

A misali zane na na'ura

Students lantarki ballasts na kyalli fitilu hada da wani sa na radiyo. Saduwa da model kira na sauri irin amfani. Al'ada na'urar kunshi capacitors 25 PF. Gwamnoni da za a iya amfani da na'urorin aiki da wani irin shugaba. Cakosoban a ballasts shigar ta shafi. Don ci gaba da aiki mita na na'urar yana da wani tetrode. A maƙura a cikin wannan harka a haɗe via wani rectifier.

low yadda ya dace da na'urar

An lantarki ballast (kewaye 2h36) low yadda ya dace ga fitilu a 20 watts. A misali circuitry hada da wani sa na radiyo bazuwa. A bakin kofa irin ƙarfin lantarki a su ne 200 V. Thyristor a na'urorin na da irin amfani a kan wani lantarki. Tare da cunkoso fafitikar comparator. Mutane da yawa model amfani da transducer cewa aiki a mita na 35 Hz. Domin ya kara da irin ƙarfin lantarki amfani tetrode. Bugu da ƙari, amfani da adaftan to connect ballasts.

Na'urorin high dace

Lantarki ballast (dangane makirci ne da aka nuna a kasa) ne a transistor tare da samun damar zuwa rufi. A bakin kofa ƙarfin lantarki na cell ne daidai to 230 V. Domin overloads yana amfani da wani comparator wanda aiki a low mitoci. Wadannan na'urori suna da kyau dace domin fitilar ikon zuwa 25 watts. Cakosoban sau da yawa ana amfani da m transistors.

A da yawa makircinsu amfani transducers da su aiki mita ne 40 Hz. Duk da haka, shi za a iya ƙara a lokacin da cunkoso ƙaruwa. Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura shi ne cewa ballasts ana amfani da straightening dynistors ƙarfin lantarki. Gwamnoni sukan kafa domin gujewa illa. Operating haraji ba mita kasa da 30 Hz.

The inji 15 watts

An lantarki ballast (kewaye 2h36) ga fitilu a 15 W aka taru da na game radiyo. Thyristors a cikin wannan harka a haɗe via wani maƙura. Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura shi ne cewa akwai wani canji a bude adaftan. Sun tsaya high watsin, amma aiki a wata low mita. Capacitors ana amfani kawai da comparators. Rated ƙarfin lantarki idan ta amfani har zuwa 200 V. A insulators suna amfani ne kawai a farkon na sarkar. Cakosoban amfani da wani m iko. A watsin cell ba kasa da 5 microns.

Model 20 W

Schematic zane na wani lantarki ballast ga fitilu a 20 W kwakwalwa gaba da yin amfani da fadada daga cikin transceiver. Transistors ana amfani da daidaitattun tare da daban-daban iyawarsa. A farkon da sarkar, suna saita zuwa 3 PF. Mutane da yawa model na watsin nuna alama zo zuwa 70 microns. Lokacin da wannan ji na ƙwarai coefficient ba rage yawa. A capacitors amfani da bude-sarkar kayyadewa. Ragewan da aiki mita ta comparator. A wannan yanayin, yanzu tsawo ne saboda da inverter.

Idan muka yi la'akari da makirci ga lokaci radiyo, akwai hudu capacitor. Capacity na su farawa daga 40 PF. The aiki mita na ballast ne kiyaye at 50 Hz. Transistors amfani da wannan manufa a kan aiki rinjãya. Don rage ji na ƙwarai coefficient iya saduwa da dama tacewa. Rectifiers sukan yi amfani a kan gammaye da kuma saka maƙura. Watsin ballast farko dogara a kan dokin ƙarfin lantarki. Har ila yau daukan la'akari da irin kula.

ballast kewaye da 36W

An lantarki ballast (kewaye 2h36) ga fitilu a 36 W yana da wani m transceiver. Danganta na'urar daukan wuri ta hanyar adafta. Idan muka magana game da wasan kwaikwayon na ballast, da rated ƙarfin lantarki ne 200 watts. Insulators na'urorin dace low watsin.

Har ila yau 36W lantarki ballast kewaye hada capacitors 4 PF. Thyristors sukan kafa domin tace. Akwai controls ga aiki mita na iko. Mutane da yawa model amfani da biyu rectifiers. Aiki mita ballasts a irin wannan a kalla 55 Hz. Kamar wancan obalodi iya karu sosai.

ballast T8

Lantarki ballast T8 (makirci nuna a kasa) yana biyu transistors tare da low watsin. A cikin model amfani kawai lamba thyristors. A capacitors a farkon sarkar yana da babban iya aiki. Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura shi ne cewa ballasts suna kerarre a kan contactor cakosoban. Mutane da yawa model goyi bayan high voltages. A coefficient zafi asarar ne game da 65%. A comparator an saita tare da wani mita na 30 Hz da watsin na 4 microns. Triode zaba domin shi tare da fuskantar da wani insulator. Kunna na'urar via da adaftan.

Amfani transistors MJE13003A

An lantarki ballast (kewaye 2h36) transistors MJE13003A hada da daya kawai Converter, wanda aka located a baya da maƙura. A cikin model amfani da m irin contactor. Aiki mita ballasts a 40 Hz. A wannan yanayin da dokin ƙarfin lantarki a overloads karkacewa 230 V. A transistor amfani da na'urorin iyakacin duniya irin. Mutane da yawa model da wani uku-rectifier da watsin na 5 microns. A hasara tare da na'urar transits MJE13003A iya xaukar high zafi hasãra.

Amfani transistors N13003A

Ballasts da wadannan transistors ake nuna godiya ga mai kyau watsin. Bã su da wani low coefficient na thermal hasarori. Standard na'urorin aike kewaye hada Converter. A maƙura a wannan yanayin da ake amfani da ta. Mutane da yawa model na low watsin, amma aiki mita ne 30 Hz. Comparators domin gyara aka zaba a kan kalaman condenser. Gwamnoni su dace kawai na sarrafawa irin. A cikin duka, da na'urar yana da biyu zango da contactors saka maƙura.

Amfani transistors KT8170A1

Ballast a kan KT8170A1 transistor kunshi biyu radiyo. Akwai uku model samuwa tace ga turu amo. Domin hada transceiver amsa rectifier cewa aiki a mita na 45 Hz. A cikin model amfani converters kawai m irin. Sun yi aiki a bakin kofa ƙarfin lantarki na 200 V. A kaidinku mai girma ne ga fitilu a 15 watts. Transistors amfani a cikin masu kula fitarwa irin. Obalodi nuna alama iya bambanta, kuma shi ne da farko saboda da kayan da aka samar da damar da gudun ba da sanda. Ya kamata ka kuma tuna da capacitors. Idan muka yi la'akari da mai waya model, sama zaɓi don abubuwa dole ba wuce 70 PF.

Amfani transistors KT872A

Schematic zane na lantarki ballast transistors KT872A ne don amfani kawai m riwayar. A iya aiki ne game da 5 microns, amma aiki mita iya bambanta. A transceiver aka zaba domin ballast da yalwatãwa. Mutane da yawa model amfani da mahara capacitors na daban-daban damar. A farkon da kewaye abubuwa tare da wayoyin da ake amfani. Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura shi ne cewa transistor iya shigar cirewa na taƙaitawa. Madugu a cikin irin wannan hali za 6 microns, da kuma aiki mita ba zai zama ya fi 20 Hz. A wani irin ƙarfin lantarki na 200 V ballast obalodi a kusa 2 A. Don warware matsaloli tare da low ƙwarai amfani cakosoban Expanders.

A amfani da guda-iyakacin duniya dinistorov

Lantarki ballast (2h36 makirci) tare da guda-iyakacin duniya dinistorov iya aiki a lokacin da dora kan 4 A hasara na irin wannan na'urorin ne babban coefficient na thermal hasarori. gyaggyarawa kewaye hada biyu radiyo low watsin. A model na aiki mita ne game da 40 Hz. Jigs saka maƙura, da kuma gudun ba da sanda ne kawai saita tare da wani tace. Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura shi ne cewa ballast yana da wani shugaba transistor.

A capacitor amfani low kuma high iya aiki. A farkon da sarkar abubuwa 4 ana amfani PF. da juriya darajar a wannan yankin shi ne game da 50 ohms. Ya kamata ka kuma biya da hankali ga gaskiyar cewa insulators ana amfani kawai da tacewa. A bakin kofa irin ƙarfin lantarki a lokacin da ballast ne kamar 230 V. Saboda haka, model za a iya amfani da fitilu na daban-daban iko.

Zane da bipolar dinistorov

Bipolar dynistors da farko ta samar da high watsin ga abubuwa. Lantarki Ballast (2h36 makirci) da aka samar da gyara a kan sauya. A lokaci guda gwamnoni amfani da aiki da irin. A misali zane na na'ura hada da ba wai kawai da thyristor, amma kuma a sa na capacitors. Cikinsa da transceiver yana amfani da wani capacitive irin, kuma yana da babban watsin. The aiki mita ne 55 Hz kashi.

Babban matsalar ne low ji na ƙwarai da na'urar a high accelerations. Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura shi ne cewa transistors ne iya aiki ne kawai a wata mafi girma mita. Saboda haka, fitilar filasha da sauri, kuma shi ne ya sa ta zafi fiye da kima daga cikin capacitor. , Sa tace ballasts su warware wannan matsala. Duk da haka, ba su da ko da yaushe iya jimre cunkoso. A wannan yanayin wajibi ne a yi la'akari da mawadãta daga cikin surges.