Age na Discovery

15-17 karni, bar wani gagarumin alama a cikin tarihi da kuma tattalin arzikin na dukan mutane. A cikin wannan zamanin, akwai babban Gwargwadon binciken, wanda su ne alamomin ga ci gaban da bourgeois yanayin samar. Suna sa da farko ta ci gaba da girma na cikin m sojojin na na da jama'a da kuma ci gaban monetary da kayayyaki dangantakar, a cikinsa, akwai bukatar samun sabuwar abokan for cinikayya, kayan da zinariya.

Meaning of Discovery ba za a iya underestimated. Turawa, bude up sabon teku hanyoyi da kuma ƙasar, sun gudummawar da kafa tsakanin kasashen biyu al'adu da kuma cinikayya da lambobi, saya sabon tattalin arziki da albarkatun kasa, da fadada ra'ayi na rayuwa mutane a wasu ƙasashe da kuma nahiyoyi.

Make mai girma Gwargwadon binciken ya yiwu ne da aiki ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha. A wannan lokacin, gina m sailing tasoshin dace da teku kewayawa, ingantattun kewayawa kida, yarda da ra'ayin na sphericity na taurari, tasowa kewayawa a gabashin kasashen.

A impetus ga search for sabon hanyoyi na Turawa a Gabas ta fara da cikas da kuma saka cewa halitta Turks da Larabawa a kan hanyar zuwa India. A wannan batun, shi ne ya fara ci gaba da wani shirin a cimma Near East a kusa da Afirka ta ruwa.

Kawai iko Yammacin Turai Karkasa monarchical jihar iya iya zuwa ba wani hadadden kuma m balaguro. Spain da kuma Portugal - da farko kasar wanda ya aiko su jiragen ruwa zuwa nasara da teku sarari. A 1486 Rum matuƙan taso keya kudancin nahiyar Afrika, tuni a 1498 da sanannun matafiyi Vasco da Gama gudanar ya isa gaba da India. Duk da haka, Portugal ya An katange ga sauran kasashen tare da hanyar Afirka.

Christopher Columbus samu goyon bayan Spain, tafiya zuwa cikin tekun Atlantic zuwa yamma. A sakamakon da balaguro da aka gano Amirka nahiyar.

Kwatanta mai girma Gwargwadon binciken, ba a ma maganar wani duniya yawon shakatawa, wanda ya jagoranci Fernando Magellan. Yana alama farkon na ci gaba da bude sarari na tekun Pacific.

A 16-17 karni sanya binciken Faransa da kuma Turanci explorers, a Arewacin Amirka da kuma Rasha matuƙan a arewa maso gabashin Asiya, saki a kan Pacific Coast.

Babban Gwargwadon binciken da su sakamakon.

VGO sakamakon da aka fadada daga cikin kasuwannin duniya, da kishi na al'ummai a cikin wani kokarin samun Asian taskõki da m mulkin mallaka tsarin. Cibiyoyin na cinikayya hanyoyi daga wannan aya a kan masu Ingila, Portugal, Spain, Faransa da kuma Holland.

A sakamakon mulkin mallaka da manufofin a Turai daga bawa jihohi fara a sufuri a cikin manyan yawa na azurfa da zinariya. The sakamakon wannan shi ne farashin juyin juya halin (a kaifi karuwa a cikin kudin na aikin gona da kuma masana'antu kayayyakin). A Spain, akwai wani Yunƙurin a farashin sau hudu, a cikin Netherlands, Faransa da kuma Birtaniya - 2.5. Wannan halin da ake ciki ne suka kai ga cewa wadannan kasashen sun kafa kyawawan sauri m sashen dutsen bourgeois al'umma.

Babban Gwargwadon binciken da gudummawar da fadada daga cikin duniya kasuwar da kuma kara yawan dukiya. Zama sane da sabon kayayyakin: kofi, taba, koko, shayi da masara, auduga, da dai sauransu

Colony for Turai masana'antu zuwa wannan lokaci ne capacious kasuwanni waje. Rashin cikakken hadu da ƙara bukatar dukiya take kaiwa zuwa wani rikicin a cikin guild tsarin. Maimakon remeslinichestva bayyana jari hujja yi, wanda, godiya ga division na aiki, muhimmanci ƙara samar iya aiki. A sakamakon haka, da kasuwanci da masana'antu babban birnin kasar da aka mayar da hankali a hannun wani sabon aji - da bourgeoisie.

Muna iya amincewa tabbatar da cewa VGO sauƙaƙe rikidar da mulkin gargajiya da na jari hujja yanayin samar.