San Stefano yarjejeniya - a takaice-rayu rabo na Rasha diflomasiyya

Rasha-Turkish yaki na 1877-1878. An sani a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi "m" da kuma, a ainihi, ya 'yantar da mafi yawan Slavic kasashen na Balkan sashin, karkashin mulkin Ottoman Empire. Bugu da kari ga wadannan manufofin ji dadin m support daga kowane sako na al'ummar na Rasha Empire, da Tsarist gwamnati da da bukatunta karfafa ta tasiri a cikin Balkans.

San Stefano yarjejeniya da aka sanya hannu a kan Maris 16, 1878 a eponymous gari kusa da Konstantinoful - babban birnin kasar Turkey. Wannan yarjejeniya ta kasance sosai m Rasha Empire, domin shi ne kasar mu, m da nauyi soja da kuma financially marasa amfani baki ɗaya kamfanonin so zuwa da sauri formalize su hukuma amfanin daga wata nasara. A Ottoman Empire aka tilasta yarda da dukan bukatun na Rasha da kuma sa hannu cikin yarjejeniyar da San Stefano, tun da Rasha-Bulgarian sojojin sun shagaltar da dukan Turai ɓangare na daular kasance a karkashin babban birnin kasar - Istanbul (Konstantinoful), kuma kawai baki na kasashen Turai ya tsĩrar da ta daga karshe shan kashi.

San Stefano yarjejeniya - ainihin yanayi:

• yarjejeniya gane da 'yancin kai na Serbia, Montenegro da kuma Romania ta ƙara musu ƙasarsu.
• Bosnia da Herzegovina kafa m yankin.
• babban manufar yaki da aka ma cimma - Bulgarian ƙasa daga Danube da Aegean Sea da kuma Black Sea zuwa Lake Ohrid aka sami 'yanci daga Ottoman Empire kuma samu' yancin kai. Ta ya kamata ya zama karkashin kariyar Rasha for shekaru 3, bayan da ya zama mai cikakken 'yanci, yayin da rike da dangantaka da Rasha, wanda a baya ya bayar da gwaji taimako zuwa gare ta.
• A Turkiyya Empire ya biya wani taimako na 1.4 biliyan ɓangare na abin da aka sãka yankin asasshe: birane da kuma kagarar Kars, Ardahan, Bajazet, Batum, Kars, Dobrogea, da Danube Delta da kuma Snake Island (Turai Rasha hakura da wani Romania).
• Rasha zamar masa dole Ottoman Empire kawo canji gudanar da Armenia, da kuma Albania, memba na shi, da kuma dan kadan zafin ta da'awar game da wasu yankunan na kasar Girka.

Amma babban rabo ya short-rayu Rasha diflomasiyyar - da United Kingdom gwamnatin da kuma kungiyar tarayyar s kasashen sun m da sakamakon cimma ta Rasha a lokacin yaki. San Stefano yarjejeniya ya Rasha, Romania da kuma Bulgaria ma, keta tsohon tsarin siyasa da kuma rarraba sojojin. Ingila ji tsoro na raunanar da Turkey, shi ne kuma dawwamammen kishiya na Rasha, da kuma wani irin garkuwa kare a hanya to Rum straits cewa Birtaniya so don sarrafa nasu. Austria Empire kamar ciwon kai tsaye kan iyaka da kasar Rasha a cikin West tsoron karfafa da rawar daga cikin related Slavic mutane da suke zaune a da yawa daga daular da kuma fitowan na 'yantar wars wadannan misali da Bulgaria. Samo asali na biyu barazana ga Rasha Crimean War, to wanda shi ne ya raunana da wani debilitating yaki da kuma kudi rashin zaman lafiya, shi ya ba shirye. Don haka an gudanar da Berlin Conference ne cikakken yi bita da San Stefano yarjejeniya da sharuddan, Munã rage da dama na da maki.

Duk da haka, Rasha ta samu babban abu - kwata 'yanci na Bulgaria da kuma da tabbatarwa daga ta halin kirki da kuma siyasa dalĩli a cikin Balkans, ko da yake yaki dogon isa ya rushe ta fama iyawa, Ya girgiza da kudi tsarin a lokacin da yin karan shi daga cikin kwanon rufi-Turai manyan game.

Yau da yarjejeniyar da San Stefano Bulgaria bikin a matsayin ranar kasa 'yancin kai da kuma shi ne daya daga cikin rare holidays a cikin wannan kasar.