A hatsari a Kama hydroelectric tashar da ta haddasawa

Yana da aka shekarar 1994, shi ya kaka, da kuma Nuwamba. Tug "Danube 31" sanya saba na yau da kullum jirgin, turawa a gaban shi biyu Bartmann-Wulf loaded tare da takin. Ya yi ta gangara har zuwa ƙofofin da kududdufai a kan ƙananan matakin na da Kama River. Wannan bambancin matsa lamba halitta ruwa saman da ake bukata domin juyawa hydroelectric turbines.

Duk abin da ya kamar yadda ya saba. Caravan tasoshin shiga babba ƙofa, da kuma daga cikin ruwa ya fara sauke. Bugu da ari, aukuwa zo da mamaki ba domin hydro ma'aikata, da kuma ga Tug ta ƙungiya. Biyu masunta udivshih kifi a kan tudu, mafi m, ba su ma gane abin da ke faruwa.

Abin da ya faru, shi samu da sunan da - da hadarin a Kama hydroelectric tashar. Wannan ba gaba ɗaya na gaskiya da kuma daidai, saboda tashar da ƙofa ne daban-daban Tsarin. Kuma su labarin ne daban-daban, kuma suna gina dabam. Amma kowa da kowa fahimci abin da ake a kan gungumen azaba, saboda haka, ya tabbatar da dalilin ne makale da kuma yanzu yi amfani da ko'ina.

A jerin al'amuran ne kamar haka: bayan da farkon ruwa sallama kasa ƙofar ba zato ba tsammani ya bude. Fito torrent share da Tug da baji bãya gare shi, da kuma suka coasting na gaba kofa da aka rushe. Duk abin da ya faru sosai da sauri, a kan wani al'amari na seconds. Mutu awash masunta sun biyu daga gare su. A gaskiya, ya kamata su ba su kasance zama wariya zone, amma wa masĩfa, sun samu to.

Don gane yadda hatsarin iya faruwa a Kama hydroelectric iko tashar, ya kamata mu tuna da tarihi. Yana fara yi a 1932. Shekaru biyar da aka gina na farko gada da kuma ƙofa, wanda ya zama tushen na nan gaba tashar.

Sa'an nan akwai sauran muhimman ayyuka da - Kuibyshev hydroelectric kuma hydroelectric Solikamsk. Yi daskare, da ma'aikata, a cikinsu, kamar yadda ya saba, a waɗannan shekaru, mafi kasance fursunoni, aka canjawa wuri tare da dabara don sabon wurare.

Bayan yaki na dakatar da abubuwa tuna, da kuma watts (yashi-lãka shallows) aikin fara sake. A aikin da aka kammala. By 1954, na farko injin turbin fara bada wutar lantarki.

Domin ba a sani ba dalilai, jihar hukumar dauki wani abu ya zo ne kawai bayan shekaru 10. Watakila, da magina bai nace yarda ga abin da nasu dalilan. A hatsari a Kama hydroelectric iko tashar faru da yawa daga baya, amma wanda ya san ko shi ne na halitta, domin zai iya faruwa a kowane rana daga cikin uku da suka gabata.

Na samu wani musamman tashar. Ba kamar sauran irin wannan constructions, shi ne aka yi nufi a matsayin nauyi-taƙawa yi, wanda ba ji tsoron ko da bombardment. A dam da kuma ginin cewa gidaje da injin turbin ne guda naúrar. A samar da makamashi samar da fiye da rabin wata megawatt. A 1913, duk da ikon da Rasha Empire bayar da wannan ikon.

A Sanadin hatsarori a GES ne daban-daban, babban na su ne sau da yawa ake kira da lalacewa. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, domin irin wuraren da ake gina ba domin shekara guda, ko daya da shekaru goma. Lokacin da jama'a sami fitar da shekaru na makaman, mutane suka ba su saba da yi ƙayyadaddu, mamaki da kuma ji haushi: "Hakika, wannan takarce ya sosai rushewar" Duk da haka, shi ne, ba a aiki, bi da bi, da kuma a cikin} o} arin kula da tsarin a cikin lafiya jihar.

Bayan da hadarin ya faru a Kama hydroelectric tashar, gwamnati hukumar gano cewa, kula ya kasance kusan babu shiri a lokacin da dukan tsawon lokacin da ta aiki. Bugu da kari, ya bayyana cewa aikin da aka ba cikakke. Wannan ne ma ba abin mamaki ba, ideas game da gina irin wannan mashigar ake kullum canja, kazalika da hanyoyin fasaha da kuma kayan.

A hatsari a hydroelectric iko tashar bai kai ga sakamakon da ya kai ga magana daga shi a matsayin wani bala'i. Ƙofar iya rufe da sauri, ba tare da barin m ruwa yayyo daga tafki. Tug wuya shafa, da bambanci ga ƙõfa ganye, da kuma biyu Bartmann-Wulf, ba za a mayar. Babban dalilin da ya gazawar da ƙungiya Boat tsayawarta a ƙofa cewa zai yi ya hana buga. Da kuma wadanda - biyu masunta ...