Geysers na Iceland: tarihi da kuma bayanin

The kananan tsibirin al'umma na Arewa Atlantic, kira a matsayin Land na kankara, ya mai real "Makka" na yawon shakatawa da aikin hajji, duk da m matsananci, ba rairayin bakin teku sauyin yanayi.

Tatsuniya daga Iceland ta shahararsa tsakanin yawon bude ido

Island Iceland da nau'i a jihar na wannan sunan - daya daga cikin mafi musamman da kyau wurare a duniya, wanda a shekara maraba a kan wani miliyan yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya.

Mene ne sirrin da high amfani zuwa tsibirin? Me ya sa yake musamman? Bayan duk, Iceland ne kawai a takaice nisa daga Arctic Circle, maras ban sha'awa da kuma monotonous permafrost. Lalle ne, ciyayi a tsibirin ne quite sparse, wani lokacin kawai wani ascetic, a subarctic sauyin yanayi, jera mitigates da dumi Gulf Stream. Zai ze cewa akwai dubi?

A halin yanzu, yawan baƙi a cikin wannan arewacin tsibirin da ake girma a kowace shekara, zama riga mai tsanani gwajin ƙarfi ga kasar, akwai dan kadan fiye da 300 da mutane dubu cewa yin up ke yankin.

Iceland - kasar na geysers, glaciers da volcanoes

A gaskiya, da ra'ayin cewa Iceland ne a kan, da kuma gani na dogon lokaci kasance a ƙwaƙwalwar - wannan shi ne inda za ka iya kalla duk da na halitta ikon, da gagarumin karfin da girma na Uwar Duniya da kanta, da aka nuna a lokaci daya a duk hudu abubuwa. Ba abin mamaki ba Iceland yana da yawa sunayen: "kasar na kankara", "aman wuta tsibirin", "kasar na zafi spring" da kuma, ba shakka, "kasar na geysers".

Geysers na Iceland ne daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali na wannan kananan jihar. Riga da ɗari kilomita daga Reykjavik (babban birnin kasar na Iceland) ya bayar da matafiyi duk girma da ɗaukaka kwarin geysers Haukadalur. Dubi hoton da geysers na Iceland da kuma taka a cikin kwarin kanta - ba abu guda.

Presentation ya shirya da yanayi

Wannan Icelandic Valley of Geysers, da kusa da 40 maɓuɓɓugan ruwan zafi, ya zama shahararren a duk faɗin duniya. Wannan wuri janyo hankalin da yawa yawon shakatawa gudana domin ta wuce yarda da m ayyuka da dama wasanni, inda rawar da darektan aka bai da ainihin yanayin maimakon mutum baiwa.

Clouds na fari, masu rarrafe tare ƙasa kamar wata, shi ne reminiscent na pop saitin, a lokacin da mataki ja jiki fari hayaki gaba da wani abu ban sha'awa da kuma ban sha'awa cewa akwai so sosai da ewa ba. Kuma bisa ga dokokin na Genre, kamar duk nuna, mutum ya, a cikin kwarin geysers al'amarinsa ya ci gaba. Daga bayan labulen na tururi shiga daga ƙasa, kuma motsa har da iko geysers - da play fara. More daidai, shi ya ci gaba. Dare da rana, rani da kuma hunturu - ko da yaushe. M pageant, wanda ya bambanta daga mutum da aka yi productions a cikin sikelin, girma, richness da launuka da kuma kayan ado.

A tarihin sunan babban birnin kasar Iceland

Saboda wannan spectacle da babban birnin kasar na Iceland, Reykjavik samu da sunan da - a cewar wasu kafofin, yana nufin "steaming Harbor," "na da hayaki bay", "bay na smokes." Wannan wuri da ake kira da farko lokacin da wannan sunan Norwegian Explorer Arnarson (9th karni), a lokacin da ya sauka tare da sojojinsa a bakin tsibirin ga shirya. Daga baya ya gayyace ni da sauran wakilan da Norwegian daraja haihuwa tare da su retinues, ne a akai jayayya da na yanzu Norwegian Jarl.

Haukadalur Valley

Ya shahara da shahararsa Haukadalur Valley binta bashin da babban yawan manyan geysers, daya daga wanda yake iya dagawa shafi zuwa tsawo na 60 mita. Fantastic spectacle.

Bugu da kari ga manyan bubbling geysers a kwarin za ka iya samun dama maɓuɓɓugan ruwan zafi kasa. Su ma iya yi sha'awar a cikin bambancin: wasu bulbule, wasu kama da tafasar da kuma bubbling puddles. Akwai kuma irin wannan cewa suna sosai kama da ban ruwa dacha fesa wani SPRAY jet na ruwa cikin lambu gadaje. Tare da daya bambanci. Ruwa geysers cikakken wajen m, shi ne ruwan da za su iya sa mai tsanani fata konewa. A resistant halayyar wari da sulfur nuna cewa shan wannan ruwan ba zai yi.

Tare da bayyanar da kwarin kowace shekara dabam. Dalilin wannan ya zama babban girgizar kasa aiki na yankin.

Big, ko Great geyser a Iceland

A kan ƙasa na da kwarin geysers na Iceland ne mafi tsufa kuma mafi shahara a duniya na bubbling geyser - Geysir, Iceland, ya gano a cikin 13th karni. Tarihi gaya cewa ƙarfinsa, kuma ikon kasance haka mai girma cewa ƙasar nisa a fadin County, "rawar jiki da kuma girgiza tafi" a gaba shigowa. Magabatan zamani Icelanders masa sujada, kuma ya yi kira da Geysir. Wannan sunan da aka daga baya ya shafi duk irin mamaki na yanayi - geysers.

A cikin karni na 19th, da mai girma Geysir daina ta aiki. Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa geyser daina wanzuwa. Amma wata babbar girgizar kasa da zarar Geysir fito da su daga rashin himma. Geyser sabuwar tsiwirwirinsu, duk da haka, daga tsohon ikon da ƙawa ba su da yawa. Grand geyser dakatar da aiki, "sauran" ga 'yan kwanaki ko ma watanni. An dauke sosai sa'a a ga shi a cikin mataki. A Jihar aiki Geysir ta barke sau da yawa a rana, kuma ya posts iya isa 50-60 mita, wanda ya fita da shi da lakabi na girma. Da "yan'uwa" - geysers na Iceland, ba shakka, irin ikon iya ba fariya. Na biyu mafi girma geyser kwarin Haukadalur dauke Strokkur, amai fitar da ginshikan ruwan zafi da kuma tururi kawai 20-30 mita.

geyser Strokkur

Zama na biyu, kuma m. Musamman idan ka yi la'akari da cewa Strokkur eruptions faruwa kowane minti biyar (a kan talakawan). Kuma zuwa ziyarci kwarin Geysers, ba tare da gani da haske m spectacle da wannan abin mamaki na yanayi, shi ne kawai zai yiwu ba. Strokkur fassara daga Icelandic harshen nufin "churn", "kayan lambu mai baho." Wannan bubbling geyser ya zama fiye da rare da yawon bude ido fiye da mafi tsoho da kuma iko Geysir. Strokkur shigowa ba za a iya annabta. Wadannan ko da yaushe tambaya karin kashi na jawabin - da ƙungiyar "ko". Geyser iya yin daya, biyu, ko uku m eruptions a lokaci daya, da mita na eruptions ne ma daban-daban. Shi ne iya bayyana kanta kowane 2-3 minti, da kuma iya nuna da kasancewar a 5-6 minti. Wadannan dabi'u suna alternated erratically, wanda in ji da bambancinsa.

A hade da incongruous

Wannan kalma ana iya amfani da tsibirin Iceland. Volcanoes da geysers, glaciers aka slipping strikingly kusa da kusanci, ta ban mamaki views daga cikin 'yan'uwantaka na yawon bude ido. Duk da yake babu wani abu abin mamaki a cikin wannan. Geysers duniya akwai a cikin wani seismically aiki yanki, a wuraren da akwai volcanoes. Geysers na Iceland da shawara a ci gaba da aiwatar da volcanic aiki.

Daga cikin tarihi na Icelandic geysers

Geysers na Iceland suna da nasu tarihi. M shekaru geysers Haukadalur Valley (bisa ga daban-daban kafofin) ne game da goma shekara dubu. A m bayyanar geysers hade da manyan rayerayen a cikin wannan Gwargwadon yanki, dating baya zuwa 1294 shekara. An hade da raurawar ƙasa duka muhimmanci events da kuma canza Haukadalurskoy Valley:

• taro fashewa da yawa geysers a 1630 girgiza duniya da kuma cika sarari baba misali amo.
• dogon rashin aiki Geysir daina a 1896, da geyser ya zama aiki.
• 1910 - Activity Geysir qara da cika fuska, da kuma watsi faruwa a kowace rabin awa.
• 1915 - Geysir sake canza ta mita watsi, da kara tazarar lokaci tsakanin su zuwa shida hours;
• a shekara daga baya (1916) ya aiki ya zama m, kuma nan da nan gushe gabã ɗaya.
• 2000 rayar da aiki na Geysir a kan jinkiri har zuwa 8 a rana sau.

Lissafa duk canje-canje iya zama illa ma sha Allahu - da suka faru a kai a kai, da kuma ko da yaushe ba a bayyane a cikin mujalla. Wannan shi ne wurin - tsibirin Iceland. M da unpredictable. Kuma shi ne haƙĩƙa daraja ziyara idan zarafi da kanta, don ganin wannan banmamaki, abin mamaki.