Congress of sarakuna a Liubech: Antecedents kuma Sakamako

A cikin tarihi na Rasha, da wannan al'amari, kuma kowace kasa, akwai mutane da yawa duhu pages, lokacin da na jini da yakin basasa ya zama cikin hanyar girma da wata azãba ga mutane da kuma samar da kyakkyawan yanayi ga invaders dukkan ratsi. Shi ne a cikin wannan halin da ake ciki, Rasha shi ne a cikin marigayi 11th karni saboda infighting tsakanin Oleg Svyatoslavich, Vladimirom Monomahom da Svyatopolk II na Kiev, karshen abin da aka tsara don sa sarakuna a Congress Liubech.

prehistory

Don gane da abin da ya faru a Rasha a lokacin daga 1093 for 1097 shekaru, shi ne zama dole don fara wani labarin da bayanin irin yaki 'ya'yansa uku Svyatoslav Yaroslavich ga gādo. A musamman, Oleg Svyatoslavich, kiran da Polovtsian, zai dauke daga ta dan uwan - Vladimir Monomakh - Chernigov, wanda ya da babban birnin mahaifinsa. Next Prince dauki Ryazan da Murom kashe a fama Izyaslav m, kama ta babban birnin kasar, kazalika da Suzdal da Rostov. Irin wannan aiki, har ma a kwanakin nan aka dauke a matsayin mafi girma da laifi, da kuma duk ganged up da Oleg wakilan Monomakh, suka gudanar a sake samu kakanninsu asashe. Amma waje barazana rataye a kasar, sanya m abokan to tunani game da cewa, akalla dan lokaci manta game da sabani da kuma ba su yi rauni Rasha internecine yaƙe-yaƙe.

Members na 'ya'yan sarakuna ba Congress a Liubech

A Mafarin tarin daga cikin shahararrun sarakuna na naúra a lokacin da aka Vladimir Monomakh - jikan Yaroslava Mudrogo , da kuma Byzantine Sarkin sarakuna Constantine IX. Wannan yarima ne har yanzu a farkon matasa nuna nadiri hankali da kuma ikon yin sulhu akai. A musamman, a cikin 1093, ake iya tãka zuwa kursiyin Kiev, ya rasa ya Svyatopolk don kauce wa yakin, da kuma a cikin 1094th aikin bar Chernigov tun gane cewa ba zai iya tsaya shi kadai da Oleg Svyatoslavich da Polovtsy. Bugu da kari, ya kasance da wani musamman m mutumin da nisa-kai siyasa da tsare-tsaren.

Daga cikin wadanda kiran su zuwa ga majalisa na sarakuna a Liubech sun jikoki na Yaroslava Mudrogo Svyatopolk II na Kiev, Davyd I., kuma Davyd da Oleg Svyatoslavichy. Bugu da kari, Terebovlya aka sa ta girman-jikan - Vasylko Rostyslavych.

Shekara 1097: Congress of sarakuna a Liubech

Da bukatar ganawa da kasa da ya fi tasiri shugabanni ya kasance dogon m. Duk da haka, Vladimir Monomakh iya ba sarrafa lallashe Oleg Svyatoslavich zo Kiev, domin ya ji tsoron wani hari. A karshe aka yanke shawarar rike wani taron shugabanni a Liubech. Wannan castle kuma mallakar Monomakh, amma akwai lokaci mai tsawo ba daya rayu. Kamar yadda labarinsa na wadanda shekaru, Mr Prince yi magana da 'yan'uwa da kuma karfafa su su manta da adãwa da kare da motherland a kan na kowa, maƙiyi - Polovtsian.

A sakamakon Congress a Liubech

Bayan tsanani tattaunawa, da sarakunan da sarauta sake rabawa kamar haka:

• Syatopolku Izyaslavich tafi Kiev zuwa Pinsk da kuma yawon shakatawa.
• Vladimir Monomakh samu Pereyaslavl sarauta, Smolensk, Rostov-Suzdal ƙasar Beloozero.
• Davyd I. ya sarrafa da Vladimir-Volyn Lutsk.
• Vasilyek Rostislavich da ɗan'uwansa Valadar ya Terebovl, Przemysl da Cherven.
• Davyd da Oleg Svyatoslavichy ya fara sarauta a Chernihiv kuma a Seversk ƙasa, Ryazan, Murom da Tmutarakani.

Saboda haka, Congress of sarakuna a Liubech sanar da manufa na gado Rasha sarakunan ƙasar na kakanninsu, da kuma mafi muhimmanci shi ne sakamakon da samuwar a Rasha na wani sabon tsarin siyasa bisa zargin manyan mulkin gargajiya ƙasar ikon mallakar mayar da hankali a hannun daban-daban rassan da Rurik daular.

m events

Abin baƙin ciki, Congress of Rasha sarakuna a Liubech iya ba kai ga wani zaman lafiya mai dorewa a Rasha, kamar yadda David I. asirce aiko da wani Manzo zuwa Svyatopolk da sako game da zargin da ake yi game kama da kursiyin na Kiev Vladimirom Monomahom cornflowers Rostislavich. Wannan mayaudara yi ya kawo da yawa mũnãnan ayyukansu na kasar mu. Gaskiyar cewa ya yi ĩmãni yi ɓatanci Sviatopolk cornflowers gayyace zuwa Kiev, a cikin kurkuku, kuma Ya makantar. Kuma Muka bar shaida cewa Rostislavich musu gargaɗi da yadawa tarko. Duk da haka, ya ce cewa shugabannin Liubech "sumbace gicciye," don haka bai yi imani da cewa zai zama cikin hatsari. Sakamakon da ayyuka na Svyatopolk da kuma David Igorevich wani sabon yakin basasa, wanda dade har 1110.

Majalisar Uvetichi

A lokacin rani na 1110 ya zo cikin sarakunan Vladimir Monomakh, Svyatopolk, Davyd da Oleg Svyatoslavich da kuma "haifar duniya a tsakãninsu." Sai suka kira a kan David Igorevich a kotu, hana Vladimir-Volyn sarauta, amma ya tabbatar da cewa sun ba za su dauki fansa a kan shi. Bugu da kari, Svyatopolk ba shi Dubna da Chertorizhsk da Svyatoslavichy ya ba da babban Jimlar kudi. Kamar yadda suka kasance a dauki la'akari bukatun dukan jam'iyyun, kare yakin basasa.

Saboda haka, makasudin na majalisa na sarakuna a Liubech, wanda ya cimma wani zaman lafiya mai dorewa a Rasha, ba a samu saboda burinsu na wasu daga membobinta.