A takaice dai tarihi na ci gaban wutar lantarki lighting

A tarihin ci gaban wutar lantarki lighting Dates baya ga 1870, lokacin da aka ƙirƙira by wani Lagwani fitilar cewa ya ba da haske ta hanyar lantarki na yanzu. A tarihin lantarki halin yanzu ci gaba fara yawa a baya, a lokacin da sanannen masanin kimiyya Volta gwajen sa a cikin halittar wani alkaline baturi. Kuma da sosai farko na'urorin ga lighting, wanda ya yi aiki a kan wutar lantarki halin yanzu, aka halitta a farkon na XIX karni. Sun yi kokarin amfani don haskaka tituna, amma sun kasance ma tsada da kuma m.

The juyin mulki ya aikata wani injiniya daga Rasha Pavel Yablochkov, wanda shi ne 12 ga watan Disamba, 1876 bude "lantarki kyandir", wanda da taimakon da wutar lantarki ya zama wata dace source for haske. An muhimmanci bita ga kafa Yablochkov Lagwani fitilar ƙirƙira sanannen American, Thomas Edison. Ya sa na'urar a cikin injin ambulan, wanda Lambobin kare daga cikin baka da hadawan abu da iskar shaka, don haka shi zai iya ba da haske kwan fitila dogon lokaci. Tare da shi, tarihin lantarki lighting ya samu wani sabon impetus. 21 ga watan Oktoba, 1879 ya hada da na farko haske kwan fitila, wanda ya iya ƙona kwana biyu.

Tare da wani haske hannunka Tomasa Edisona haske kwan fitila ya zama kasuwanci samfurin da aka yi amfani da ko'ina a farkon na XX karni. A nan gaba tarihi na ci gaban wutar lantarki haske riga ya fara matsawa gaba tare da wani flurry na aiki na masana kimiyya da kuma ir, kamar yadda kowane sabon firtsi ne nuna alamar wani sabon mataki na ci gaba da lighting masana'antu.

A 1901, Cooper-Hewitt sa a low matsa lamba Mercury fitila.

A 1905, bitar da aka yi da farko Ta'anak Lighting fitilar da tungsten nada.

A shekarar 1906, wani masanin kimiyya Kuh ƙirƙira da babban matsin Mercury fitila.

A 1910 ya aka yi wani muhimmin nasara a kan key bude na halogen sake zagayowar.

A 1913, Lange kirkiro nuna jama'a gas-cika tube, wanda daga baya ya karbi sunan.

A shekarar 1931 da masanin kimiyyar sanya Pirani sodium fitila low matsa lamba.

A shekarar 1946, Mr Schultz hits duk xenon fitilar.

A shekarar 1958 da ta je a cikin kasancewa halogen fitilu.

A 1962, na farko LED da ja watsi bakan da aka kafa.

A shekarar 1982, duniya ta ga low-ƙarfin lantarki halogen fitilu.

A shekarar 1983, da m kyalli fitilu da aka ƙirƙira.

A cikin wadannan kwanakin da tarihi na lantarki lighting aka nuna ba kawai a cikin nau'i na ci-gaba kimiyya, amma kuma a cikin nau'i na qirqire-qirqire na aiwatuwa a karshe kayayyakin na taro amfani. A wannan zamanin riga da kafa taro samar da wani m iri-iri na lantarki haske kafofin, ciki har da LEDs, wanda sun samu matuƙar fitarwa a tarihi. Su abũbuwan amfãni ne babban sabis rayuwa, high luminous tsanani, kankanin size da kuma kusan Unlimited m domin samar da makamashi tanadi. Duk da haka, yayin da m amfani da LEDs iya fariya kawai tarihin ci gaban da lantarki.

LED fasaha a cikin wutar lantarki haske a nan gaba ya kamata a karshe lashe ta rightful wuri. A nan gaba ne a gasar ga dominance tsakanin LED da kuma mai kyalli da haske kafofin. Kyalli fitila, wanda shi ne yanzu mafi mashahuri haske Madogararsa, gare matsayinsa to irin wannan rarrabe Soviet masanin kimiyya SI Vavilov, wanda ya ba da wani iko impetus ga ci gaban da lighting da kuma lighting halitta kafuwar kimiyya. Yana da aka karkashin ya shiriya da aka ɓullo da phosphor, wanda ya sāke ultraviolet watsi bakan a cikin kewayon, a fili a bayyane ga mutum ido. Good nan gaba kamar yadda jira da xenon fitilar.