Kulakovskii landfill: matsaloli da kuma mafita. Kau da m sharar gari

Kowa ya san cewa a lokacin rayuwar mutane a kowace rana akwai daban-daban na sharar gida. Idan suna ba zubar da akalla kamar wata kwana, za a fara tara datti dutsen. Matsalar ba sosai cewa kowane irin mai ungiyoyin landfill sharar halitta wani m hoto na birane gidaje. Bugu da kari, ta exudes ƙi poisons yanayi, janyo hankalin berayen da beraye - da peddlers na hatsari cututtuka. Cewa babu irin wannan halin da ake ciki, da kuma jihar da tituna da kuma farfajiyar mu biranen ne ko da yaushe a layin da kiwon lafiya nagartacce, selflessly daruruwan ma'aikata masu zaman kansu da kuma jama'a da kungiyoyi da hannu a cikin fitarwa na m sharar gida. Saboda haka cewa 'yan asalin damu game da matsaloli tare da datti ne, ba wajibi.

Amma abin da game da mutanen da suke da saboda wannan sadaukarwa ma'aikata tilasta su rayu na shekaru kusa da wani landfill? Kamar yadda wani misali za a iya ambata Kulakovskii landfill. Waɗanda suka yi fursuna maƙwabtansa shekaru da yawa don yaki da ga ƙulli daga cikin landfill. A babbar datti juji halitta guda matsaloli kamar yadda kananan shara tara, kawai manya fiye da tenfold. Kowane mutum, a ciki har da gwamnati, an fahimci, amma m. Juyayi buga kawai mutanen da suke tilasta jure wannan mafarki mai ban tsoro.

Aukuwa Kulakovskaya landfill

A Kursk shugabanci, game da 50 km daga Moscow, lullube tsakiyan da greenery na birnin Chekhov. 4 km daga gẽfunanta akwai wani kauye da Manushkino. Yanzu shi ne gida a kan 1,600 mazauna. A shekarar 1983 a kauyen gina wani zamani makaranta. Its mai haske, tare da manyan windows da kuma ginin da aka kewaye da wani yanki daga makaranta filaye a kan 3 dubu sq. M. m. Yana shirya horo da kuma gwaji mãkirci inda dalibai fasa gadaje, dasa furanni. Ta shiga a cikin wannan makaranta kadan kasa da yara 300.

Wahala, a cikin shekarar 2005 a kusa da makaranta enterprising kasuwa shirya landfill da aka sani da Kulakovskii landfill. Manushkino mazauna farko bai biya yawa da hankali ga abin da kawai 'yan ɗari mita daga titi Geodetic inji fara kawo su shara. All mu dauke shi wata rashin fahimta cewa ya kamata a warware nan da nan. Amma kamar yadda lokaci ya wuce, kauyen shugabanci yi kome ba amma datti dutsen ya karu da sama da aka yada a fadin. Its wari jiki a hankali halaka gandun daji, da kuma aka zaba zuwa ga picturesque dutsen lake a kan wanda Coast manushkintsy so ka huta ba. Yanzu dubi kandami a karkashin tarkace yadudduka ba zai yiwu ba. Duk da cewa an bar na shi - haihuwa hotuna da kuma tunanin.

Features dumps a lokacin

Kulakovskii landfill ne m hoto. Wannan wuri kama Duniya riƙo ga Apocalypse: wata babbar yanki iya kalla iri iri na Rotting tarkace, scraps, guda na wani abu jefar kamar yadda m, rubabben dabba bisansu da wani abu a cikin datti bags na sãɓãwar launukansa digiri na kirki da kuma size. A cewar mazauna yankin, a cikin datti tsibi tsibin suka faru a ga sassan jikin mutane, m magani, yi amfani da syringes da sauransu. tara shara lokaci zuwa lokaci walƙiya, sa'an nan kuma dogon zuwa smolder, yada a ko'ina cikin yankin fetid hayaki.

"Aiki" a juji rashin gida, neman cikin datti da cewa zai iya har yanzu za a sayar. Suna zaune dama can - a gina bukkoki daga tarkacen. Ta yaya da yawa daga cikinsu sun mutu, ba wanda ya yi ĩmãni, saboda sun rufe wadannan mutane ne mai sauqi qwarai - binne a nan, a cikin wani landfill. A tsawo daga cikin datti duwãtsu saman teku matakin wuce alamar 182 m a matsayin daidai da Gost 170 m, kuma ta jiki ya dauki 13.6 kadada bisa ga hukuma Figures, da kuma 27,6 kadada - a cewar unofficial. Kowace rana, a nan ya zo da wasu 300 da inji, wanda aka kullum kara zuwa data kasance MSW fiye da 7000 cubic mita. m sabon.

Dokokin da sharar gida gudanar dokoki

Kau da m sharar gida - wannan abu ne ba mai sauqi qwarai. A daya hannun, da sharar gida bukatar ka yi wani abu da, da kuma a kan sauran - ko da inda suka unloaded ko, to a mafi girma ko karami har, zai cutar da muhalli. Don lokaci guda ta magance wadannan abubuwa biyu, akwai doka ayyukan da ka'idoji.

A Gudanarwa Code of Rasha akwai articles gudãnar da ayyukan kamfanonin tsunduma a cikin fitarwa da kuma zubar da m sharar gida. Saboda haka, Art. 8.2 na bukatar imposition na tarar a kan doka. mutane har zuwa 250 000 rubles ga take hakkin muhalli da dokokinta domin ajiya ko zubar da m sharar gida, tare da sakamakon cewa lemar sararin samaniya Layer ne halakakku. Part biyu Art. 8.6 na bukatar imposition na tarar a kan doka. Mutane up to 40 000 rubles ga lalacewa da hallaka m asashe. Part Biyar labari. 8,13 bukatar imposition na tarar a kan doka. Mutane up to 50 000 rubles ga lalacewar albarkatun ruwa. Part 2.3 of Art. 8,31 bukatar imposition na tarar a kan doka. mutane har zuwa 100 000 rubles ga lalacewa da gandun daji gurbatawa daban-daban na sharar gida.

Akwai m articles da aka rubuta dokoki domin tafiyad da sharar gida. A cewar wadannan dokoki, domin warware m sharar Hazard aji (1 zuwa 5) da kuma daidai da fitarwa aji, store, jefa ko juji.

Bin doka da oda a cikin kewayon Kulakovskaya

A birnin juji domin datti dumps Manushkino kamfanin "PromEkoTeh". Bisa ga mazauna kauyukan, kuma ayyukan bisa ga m muhalli tasiri kima, shi ne kullum warware da dokoki na Rasha Federation daga duk na sama abubuwa. Lake kamfanin halaka ta, gurbata fiye da 7 kadada na daji da kuma muhalli poisons kullum. Don zama adalci a ce "PromEkoTeh" An ci tarar 28 da miliyan rubles. Duk da haka, kau na m sharar gida kamfanin ya ci gaba, da kuma aka karya data kasance dokoki.

Saboda haka, da muhalli tasiri kima yawan 45-9 a 2015 yanke shawarar cewa Kulakovskii landfill sharar gida dashi dole ne a da za'ayi a duk 17 ga watan motoci da rana. A lokaci guda suna da zai sauke a kan wannan juji ba fiye da 24 cubic mita shara. Kulawa nuna cewa inji zo zuwa wani landfill game da 300 raka'a per day, da kuma datti suka jefar da fiye da 7,000 cubic mita. Amma babban cin zarafi ne cewa Kulakovskii landfill aka located kawai 260 mita daga zama gine-gine da kuma 436 da mita daga makaranta a data kasance kudi na 500 m.

Official matsayi na muhalli

Kulakovskii m sharar landfill a garin Chekhov ba watsi da muhalli. Manushkino taimako mazauna a mayar da adalci da kuma kawo game da dawowar tsohon yanki na qasa tsarki rayayye gudanar Elmurod Rasulmuhamedov zama manyan ecologist kasar. Ya gudanar Bayani aiki tare da unguwannin, su ka tabbatar su da cewa duk abin da za a yi don mai kyau na mutane, kuma a cikin layi daya taimaka wajen yin kara 7 kadada na daji asusun da bin doka zo karkashin MSW. Wannan a kan biyuntakar.

Da ɗan daban a cikin wannan halin da ake ciki girman Igor Kolesnikov, shugaban na Chekhov muhalli dubawa. Wannan hukuma kai tsaye da bayyane goyon bayan landfill da kuma ayyukan da "PromEkoTeha". Af, idan suka auna hukuma ecologists nesa daga landfill zuwa makaranta, shi ta hanyar mu'ujiza tsawo daga 436 zuwa 501 m, cewa an daidai shige zuwa cikin halatta kullum.

Hukumomi 'matsayi

The Code of Gudanarwa laifuka ƙunshi wani labarin 5,59, bisa ga abin hõre mai kyau (30 000) lafiya a kan jami'ai, idan ba su amsa sakonni daga jama'a game da take hakkin wani muhalli kungiyar. } Ananan hukumomi, su kawo ga adalci ba ga cewa, saboda su ne sha'aninsu dabam to matsalar daga manushkintsev hagu.

Ya ziyarci birnin juji ko da Alexander Kogan, wanda shi ne ministan ma'aikatar muhalli na Moscow yankin. Bayan magana da mazauna da kuma saurari da gunaguni, da ya yi alkawari ga gudanar da bincike. A karshen shi juya daga abin da "PromEkoTeh" kome karya.

Sha'awar wannan tambaya da landfill da Andrei Vorobyov, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin gwamnan da Moscow yankin. Duk da ya yi manushkintsev - tambayi izni daga shugaban kasar na Rasha Federation don canja wurin wani 7.2 kadada na daji ƙasar domin MSW.

A kauyen rubuta koke a cikin tarayya Service. Its wakilan dauki samfurori da iska, ƙasa da kuma mayar da wani hukunci da cewa duk abin gurɓatawa ne a cikin m iyaka.

matsayin yan unguwa

Ganin irin wannan ba daidai ba hali da matsalar jami'an gwagwarmaya Manushkino fara yaki domin shi ya rufe Kulakovskii landfill. A cikin ayyuka da suka bi tsarin fitar a cikin kundin tsarin mulki na Rasha Federation dokokin. Saboda haka, Art. 42 jihohin da kowane Rasha jama'a na da hakkin ya da wani yanayi m ga rayuwa da kuma gaskiya bayanai game da halin da take ciki. Kuma Art. 68 Tarayya Dokar lambar 7 jihohin da kowane dan kasa yana da hakkin ya saka idanu da matsayi na kewaye yanayi. The Law lambar 82 kuma ya tsayar da dama don tsara son rai da ƙungiyoyi da hannu a cikin iko da muhalli matsayi a cikin gida yankin da kuma] auki matakan inganta shi.

A Manushkino shi an halitta himma kungiyar, wanda aka karkashin jagorancin Nikolai Dizhur. A gwagwarmaya da za'ayi nasu ma'aunai, wanda ya nuna cewa makaranta har yanzu shi ne a 436 m daga landfill, da kuma yankunan karkara asibiti -. Tseren mita 400 da aka ma dauka samfurori da ruwa mai gudãna a cikin kogi kusa da kauyen na Dry Lopasnya. A wasu wurare daga landfill zuwa ta tashar ne kasa da 100 m. All ma'aunai da kuma nazarin da ruwa a cikin abin da aka samu cutarwa sunadarai a adadi wucewa MPC gwagwarmaya canjawa wuri zuwa dace hukumomi.

Akayi na gwagwarmaya: da nasarori da kuma kashi

Manushkintsy dukan sojojin neman ƙulli daga cikin landfill. Duk da haka, da kawar da landfills - wani dada rikitarwa hali, domin sharar gida ne da kullum, da kuma dole ne su zama wani wuri ya dauki fitar. Wannan shi ne, ko da yaushe za su kasance, maimakon rufaffiyar polygon sauran. Tsohon landfill dole sha remediation, wanda aka zamar masa dole ya yi a kan kamfanin, wanda ke da mallakar da landfill. A wannan yanayin, "PromEkoTeh". Kafin farkon reclamation ya kamata a daina fitar da datti ga landfill, wanda "PromEkoTeh" alhãli kuwa ba cika. Saboda haka Manushkino mazauna da tushe fargabar cewa wasu ayyuka da cewa bukatar gagarumin albarkatun, kamfanin ba zai nuna.

Gwagwarmaya shirya wani picket tarewa da nassi na motoci a kan wani juji. Ma'aikata 'PromEkoTeha "nan da nan da ake zargi su da cewa su samar da wani barazana halin da ake ciki da lafiyar qasa da Moscow yankin, kamar yadda tarkace accumulates a kan titunan gari. Mazauna kauyukan sun yi a kara da kamfanin da kuma rasa. A sakamakon haka, an yanke shawarar rufe wani daya ya ɗauki landfill, da kuma masu kara gabatar da 450 000 rubles ga jerin Nazarin.

m matakan

Rashin amsa tambaya, lokacin da rufe Kulakovskii landfill, gwagwarmaya Manushkino dauki wata matsananciyar yanke shawara a kan m yajin cin abinci. Biyar jarumi a fuskar Nicholas Izmailovich Dizhur, Tatiana Nikolaevna Volovikova, Belly Borisovny Skazko, Yuriya Alekseevicha Burova da Mikhail Vasilievich Burdin hukumance fara yakin a kan Yuni 1st. Ranar biyar Yuni su kiwon lafiya, bari likitan Nadezhda Emelyanova. Action mayakan heroes da goyan bayan da Liberal Democratic Party da kuma "Mahaifa, mahaifiyata".

iska na bege

Strike gwagwarmaya da za'ayi, saboda ta riga gaji na sakaci na hukuma. Duk da haka, matsin lamba daga jama'a a kan al'amarin Kulakovskaya kewayon hankali motsi zuwa ma'ana ƙarshe.

A "PromEkoTeh" ma'aikata canje-canje da suka faru. Saboda haka, sabon darektan aka nada Kulakovskogo landfill. Wane ne wanda yake, ban sha'awa ga dukan waɗanda damuwa game da matsalar na ƙulli daga cikin landfill, amma abin dogara a kan wannan batun babu data. Tsohon mahukuntan kamfanin da aka kewaye da wani polygon shinge da kuma ennobled shigarwa zone. A halin yanzu jagoranci, karkashin jagorancin Shugaba Pogonin Andrei Vladimirovich, mukaddashin mafi purposefully. Saboda haka, Asabar, a cikin abin da duk ma'aikata (58 mutane) da aka kafa a watan Afrilu 2017, tsunduma a tsaftacewa m ga landfill yankin. A nan gaba za mu shirya don tsara son rai aiki akai-akai, da kuma a Bugu da kari, dasa itatuwa da kuma shrubs.

Rufewa Kulakovskogo landfill da aka shirya domin shekara ta 2018. Tuni, a can ne tsĩrar da ƙasa da ake bukata domin rufe jikin landfill da taimako na fetid kamshi. Bari mu fatan cewa landfill ne har yanzu rufe.