Biography of Solzhenitsyn: A da Gulag

"The Gulag tarin tsiburai", "Wata rana a cikin Ivana Denisovicha" ... Wadannan duniya-sanannen ayyukan Alexander Solzhenitsyn halitta. Biography (short), wannan marubuci da za a tattauna a kasa.

Alexander Solzhenitsyn: Rayuwa Path

A nan gaba marubuci da aka haife a kan Disamba 11, 1918 a Kislovodsk. Duk da cewa da mahaifansa biyu zo daga manoma, da suka yi mai kyau ilimi. Duk da haka, da uwar Solzhenitsyn ta bazawara ko kafin haihuwarsa. To ciyar da danta, ta zama mai bugun tafireta.

A shekara ta 1938, Aleksandr Isaevich fara karatu a Rostov University a kimiyyar lissafi da kuma ilmin lissafi baiwa. A 1941, ya kuma gudanar da su gama da rubutu sashen na institute. Biography Solzhenitsyn nuna cewa da farkon na Great Patriotic War Aleksandr Isaevich ya shiga soja.

A shekarar 1945 G. A. Solzhenitsyn aka kama dabara counterintelligence, kamar yadda daya daga cikin haruffa NKVD samu zargi daga Stalin. A sakamakon haka, Aleksandr Isaevich aka yanke masa hukumcin shekaru 8 a gidan yari da kuma gudun hijira a Siberia. Ya aka gyara kawai a shekarar 1957

Biography Solzhenitsyn ya gaya mana cewa, a shekarar 1974 ya aka sake kama shi, da ake zargi da laifin cin amanar kasa da kuma tura zuwa Jamus. Bayan shekaru biyu, da marubuci ya koma Amurka - a nan ya aka tsunduma a wallafe-wallafen aiki.

A 90-ies a Rasha mayar da wasu mãsu hijira. Daya daga cikinsu shi Alexander Solzhenitsyn, wanda short biography ya furta cewa, ya koma kasarsa kawai a shekarar 1994, jama'a da kuma wallafe-wallafen aiki na marubuci tafi, har a karshe rana - ya rasu a shekara ta 2008.

Biography of Solzhenitsyn: Creativity

A shekarar 1962, Khrushchev yarda da littafin da labari "Wata rana a cikin Ivana Denisovicha." The title samfurin da aka kishin Stalin ta sansani. Sa'an nan irin labarun da aka buga a matsayin "Matryona" da kuma "Ga mai kyau na hanyar."

Bayan shekaru 5, marubucin aika zuwa Congress na Union of marubuta na bude wasika kira ga kawo karshen katsalandan. A sakamakon aikinsa dakatar. Duk da haka, irin litattafan kamar yadda "Cancer Ward" da kuma "The First Circle", rarraba ta hanyar samizdat, ya zo a kasashen yamma.

A shekarar 1970, wani tsohon fursuna na Gulag bayar da a filin daga adabi Nobel Prize. Amma a shekarar 1973 da KGB kwace rubutun ayyukan "The Gulag tarin tsiburai", wanda ya bayyana aikin gandu sansanonin da kurkuku warwatse ko'ina cikin Tarayyar Soviet. Bisa kididdigar da, da most karatu ta sha'awa cikin Solzhenitsyn ya a 1988-1993 shekaru. Sa'an nan, da ayyukansa da aka buga kusan miliyan kofe.

Biography Solzhenitsyn Notes cewa m marubuci mai suna halayyar almara sikelin da matsala, kazalika da zanga-zanga da abubuwan tarihin da ta cikin Prism na ji mabanbanta haruffa tare da juna. Ya sau da yawa yana amfani da Littafi Mai Tsarki allusions da symbolism na abun da ke ciki. A wannan yanayin, marubucin matsayi ne ba ko da yaushe a fili bayyana, wajen Solzhenitsyn yayi kokarin fayil a karo na adawa da ra'ayoyi. Bugu da kari, ayyukan da suke da daraja shirin gaskiya. A gaskiya, mafi yawan haruffa na Solzhenitsyn ayyukan da real prototypes, wanda marubucin bai kaina Masana.