Biography Mayakovsky

Shahararren da kuma ƙaunataccena a Rasha Futurist mawãƙi Vladimir Mayakovsky aka haife Baghdadi gari, wanda aka located in Kutaisi lardin Yuli 19, 1893. Ya yadu da aka sani a matsayin mai girma da mawallafin wasannin kwaikwayo, talented 'yar jarida, mai girma screenwriter kuma darektan, mai girma artist. Mayakovsky ta m biography ya sanya shi wata alama ce ya zamanin. Vladimir Vladimirovich ne daya daga cikin shahararrun artists na Soviet lokaci.

Taqaitaccen Tarihin Mayakovsky

Asalinsu wani mawãƙi daga mai daraja iyali. Mahaifinsa forester a Transcaucasian Erivan lardin. A 1902, Vladimir aka aika zuwa karatu a birnin dakin motsa jiki. Duk da haka, shekaru hudu daga baya, da mawãƙi ta uba ya rasu ba zato ba tsammani. Bayan wannan ban tausayi taron, da iyali koma rayuwa a Moscow.

Mayakovsky a babban birnin kasar, wucewa jarrabawa, dalibai zama na biyar na gargajiya dakin motsa jiki. Amma a 1908 ya aka fitar daga cikin makaranta saboda ba biya.

Ko da a cikin Caucasus, Vladimir halarci dalibi zanga-zangar. Bayan ya kasance a cikin Moscow, rabo ya kawo shi zuwa ga matasa da hannu a cikin yaduwar juyin juya halin Musulunci ideas. Ya zama memba na RSDLP da kuma gudanar da bayar da shawarwari aiki daga cikin ma'aikatan, don sau da yawa an kama.

Biography Mayakovsky nuna cewa wannan al'amari ya rinjayi samuwar mawãƙi a matsayin juyin juya halin Musulunci. A lokacin da shekaru 1908-09 Vladimir Vladimirovich sau uku gudanar a samu a baya sanduna da aka saki domin rashin shaida. Duk da haka, goma sha watanni, dole ne ya kasance a tsare. Yana da aka yayin da akwai na farko waqe cewa rubuta Mayakovsky.

Biography da kuma aiki na Vladimir Vladimirovich a hankali m. Kasancewa a cikin kurkuku shi ne farkon da samuwar matsayin mawãƙi.

Bayan saki daga kurkuku, Mayakovsky shiga cikin fage aji na Stroganov School, wadda horar artists Zhukov S. kuma P. Kelin. Bayan wani lokaci matasa mawãƙi ta waqe riga aka buga a anthologies. Amma nan da nan don halartar mara izini jama'a wasanni na Futurists, kuma ya aka fitar daga cikin ma'aikata.

A 1912, a daya daga cikin almanacs na "Gilea" da aka buga a manifesto wallafa Vladimir Mayakovsky da Velimir Khlebnikov, da sauransu. Yana bayyana muhimmancin samar da wani sabon wallafe-wallafen harshen cewa ya gana da zamani zamanin ba a biyaya gargajiya wallafe-wallafen Canon. A embodiment wadannan ra'ayoyi aka staging a 1913 a St. Petersburg bala'i "Vladimir Mayakovsky", inda marubucin abubuwa a matsayin wani abu actor kuma darektan. A lokaci guda, da haske ke fita tarin waqe da ake kira "I".

A lokacin yakin duniya na farko, da ya halitta da aiki, fallasa da senselessness da rashin tausayi na fada. Daya daga cikinsu - "A Cloud a wando", gaya musu zuwan juyin juya halin.

Biography Mayakovsky nuna wani aiki da zamantakewa da rayuwa na mawãƙi ne. A shekarar 1918, ya halitta ƙungiyar 'Komfut ", wanda ke nufin kwaminisanci futurism, buga a cikin mako-mako" ƙungiya Art ".

A 1920, Vladimir Vladimirovich daukan m jam'iyya LEF, inda ya gana da S.Tretyakovym kuma B. Pasternak et al. Figures na fannoni daban daban na art.

A twenties Mayakovsky aiki lokaci guda a kan da dama fronts. Shi ne mai wakilinmu ga yawan Soviet jaridu. Don inganta sabon darajar jagororin ya rubuta limericks, waqe-waqe don yaƙi posters da kuma Topical satire. A wannan lokacin, an halitta a waka, "All dama!" Kuma "Vladimir Ilyich Lenin".

A mawãƙi sau da yawa ziyartar kasashen waje, inda fa, tã ideas don ƙirƙirar "anti-bourgeois" abubuwa. Ya tafiya mai yawa a kusa da kasar, karanta daga mataki mafi kyau ayyukansu. Vladimir wasanni, tsara don sauki sauraro, tare da barkwanci da improvisations.

Mayakovsky biography nuna cewa 30s kasance sauyi a rayuwar mawãƙi ne. Bugu da kari ga setbacks ya na sirri rayuwa da rikici koda yaushe tare da waje duniya, shi ne barazana da asarar murya. A karshe rauno wani kasawa samar da "wanka". Wadannan da wasu dalilai tsokani kunar bakin wake na Mayakovsky.

Bayan mutuwar mawãƙi ayyukansa fada karkashin ban, wanda kawai a 1939 a request daga Lili Brik aka harbe ta Stalin.