Muryar kewayon mezzosoprano. zamani singer

A m terminology mezzo Italian kalma ne sosai na kowa, kuma a cikin harshen an fassara ta a matsayin "rabin, tsakiyar ko tsakiya," cewa shi ne da wani abu dake tsakanin wani abu da kuma wani abu.

Jamhuriyar murya - tsakiyar rajista

A wannan batu wannan zai zama tsakanin Alto da soprano. Duk wannan mace mai tsarkakewa murya. Located in tsakiyar murya ya kira mezzo-soprano. High mace murya ya kira wani soprano, kuma a low - Alt. Kowane kuri'u raba da lyric (babba) da kuma ban mamaki (kasa). Sau da yawa wuya a rarrabe daga soprano lyric mezzo-soprano, da kuma ban mamaki soprano na Viola, kuma yana da wata coloratura mezzo-soprano. Masana sun saba da nuances, wanda ya dogara a kan tsarkakewa makarantu fiye da sau da yawa. Rasha tsarkakewa malamin ce mezzo-soprano mafi wuya ga kafa da murya, amma kuma arziki sauti tabarau. Harkokin waje makarantu mafi wuya mawaki murya ce. Tun lokacin da mace murya singing mezzo ne a tsakiyar, to, ya zama cikar cikin sauti a tsakiyar rajista da asali kewayon - low-biyu octave daga "A" to "A". Da rabo daga cikin bene da iyaka da aka dauke su manyan, ko da yake akwai da yawa cancantar tsarin na murya da kuma style of yi. La'akari da iko, virtuosity, sirri da kuma daidaici. A maza, da muryoyin kasu kashi mawaki, baritone da bass.

m taurari

Mezzo-soprano muhimmi softness, juz'i kuma jikewa. Rasha tsarkakewa makaranta, daya daga cikin mafi kyau a duniya, arziki na kasa hadisai, m aikatawa, wata babbar lamba na unmatched operatic matsayin ga kowane murya. Rasha singer da murya na mezzo-soprano na marigayi XIX da farkon karni XX kawo Rasha worldwide daraja. A. Nezhdanoff N. Zabela-Vrubel, V. Tsvetkova, V. Petrov-Zvantsev - da girman kai na kasa vocal. XX karni shi ne mai arziki a cikin sunayen mawaƙa suka mallaki shi a mezzo-soprano. Wadannan sun hada da Irina Arkhipova kuma Zara Dolukhanova, Tamara Sinyavskaya da Nadezhda Obuhova, Elena Obraztsova da Lyubov Kazarnovskaya. Na koma zuwa mezzo-soprano murya da Lyudmila Zykina.

jeri mawaƙa

Abin baƙin ciki, a daban-daban kafofin muryoyin mawaƙa wasu ciki daban-daban makada. Watakila shi ke nan, domin suna da ƙarfi su yi ta raira daban-daban jam'iyyun. Alal misali, Lyubov Kazarnovskaya, yana da babban soprano, ya yi aikin da rawar da Carmen (wannan jam'iyyar sadãki asali for soprano, mezzo-soprano da contralto), kuma aka dauke su mafi kyau mai yi na rawa. Wannan ya faru saboda da tsarkakewa murya uncharacteristic Jam'iyyar damar kewayon murya, wanda yana da wani actress. A murya na wani talakawa mutum yalwaci rabin octaves, da singer kuma yana da dauki akalla kadan fiye da biyu, da kuma mace mai tsarkakewa murya ne sau da yawa kama game da uku octaves. Duniya sani mamaki murya. Yma Sumac ne daya daga cikin wadanda mawaƙa. A yiwuwa na ta da murya har yanzu jayayya - magoya da'awar cewa ta na da ƙarfin da biyar octaves, ciki har da mezzo-soprano. Yma Sumac The iyaka da aka musamman m.

Opera soloist daga ko'ina cikin duniya

Domin zamani m soloist tare da takamaiman mezzo-soprano Elena Obraztsova da kuma hada Larisa Diadkova singing a Mariinsky Theater. Bayan m opera divas, duniya shahara bin star mezzo-soprano: Greek singer Agnes Baltsa, kammerzenger (jam'iyya singer, musamman lakabi na girmamawa), da Vienna Jihar Opera. lashe "Grammy", soloist na Zurich Opera da kuma "La Scala" Italian singer Chichiliya Bartoli. Mallaka mezzo-soprano singer daga Sweden - Anne Sofie von Otter da Malena Ernman. Popular American opera Diva - Frederica von Stade, Dzhoys Di Donato da Syuzen Grem. Ya kamata mu ma ambaci Elina Garanca daga Latvia, Veselinu Kazarovu daga Bulgaria, Angelica Kirshlager daga Austria da kuma Waltraud Mayer na Jamus.

Mafi na Best

Duk na sama singer - na farko-girma star a cikin operatic sararin.

Lists, listing na kasa da kasa da taurari, da akwai mutane da yawa, suna sanya wani takamaiman alama - da tuni, mu Sahaban, Kuma a nan ne jerin mawaƙan da suka yi mezzo-soprano dukan lokaci:

• Elena Obraztsova - Mutane na Artist na Tarayyar Soviet.
• Nadezhda Obuhova - Karĩmi Artist na RSFSR, jama'ar kasar Artist na RSFSR.
• Simone Simons - Epica vocalist na kungiyar.
• Tarja Turunen - Finnish wasar kwaikwayo ta waka da kuma nauyi karfe singer.
• Tamara Sinyavskaya - Mutane na Artist na Tarayyar Soviet.

Famous jam'iyyar

Koyaushe duk composers rubuta ga jam'iyyar wannan ban mamaki murya - mezzo-soprano. Wadannan su ne na gargajiya arias, kamar yadda Countess daga opera Petra Ilicha Chaykovskogo "Queen of spades", da Laura a "Iolanta" da kuma Olga a "Evgenii Onegine". Giuseppe Verdi a da dama daga cikin m ayyukan rubuta wannan jam'iyyun a matsayin Eboli a cikin wasan opera "Don Carlos", Amneris a "Aida" Finena a "Nabucco" da kuma Azucena a "Il Trovatore" - Verdi ƙaunar murya. A Gaetano Donizetti, a cikin sanannen wasar kwaikwayo ta waka "Lucia di Lammermoor", jam'iyyar Alice ta rubuta a mezzo-soprano. A murya cewa waka Delila a "Samson da Delila" ta Saint-Saens, Cinderella a cikin wasan opera, kuma Rosina a cikin "Barber na Seville" Dzhoakkino Rossini, da opera Carmen Zhorzha Bize, Clytemnestra a "Elektra" by Richard Strauss. A Mozart ta "Aure na Figaro" jam'iyyar Marcellina da Cherubino - mezzo-soprano. Wagner da Massenet a cikin "Zobe na Nibelungs" da "Werther", bi da bi, babban mace sassa rubuta ga wannan murya. A cikin shahararrun Rasha composites - A. S. Dargomyzhskogo a "The Stone Guest" Laura, a Rimsky-Korsakov ta "The Tsar ta Bride" Lyubasha, daga M. P. Musorgskogo a "Boris Godunov" Marina Mniszek - su duk raira mezzo -soprano. Singer zamani jam'iyyar ta yi a wasan kwaikwayo na kida da tsananin yarda, saboda ana sosai da sauri ya kawo dukan duniya daraja. Jam'iyyar for mezzo-soprano ne a "Cats," "Chicago," "The Sound na Music" da kuma da yawa, mutane da yawa wasu. Jam'iyyar ga wannan zaben na wadanda ba kuma operettas Ioganna Shtrausa, Imre Kalmana da kuma Jacques Offenbach.

talented matasa

Ya kamata a lura matasa talented mawaƙa. Beauty Nino Surguladze yana da ban mamaki mezzo-soprano kuma da m addashin iyawa. Soloist "Novaya Opera", da lashe dama gasa Julia Minibaeva brilliantly tana biye da duk jam'iyyun a kan mataki na wannan abin mamaki m Moscow wasan kwaikwayo. Anna Sinitcina ma soloist "Novaya Opera" yana da ban mamaki, Yanã rufe mezzo-soprano da superbly aikin da muhimmancin Cherubino a "The Aure na Figaro" da kuma Siebel couplets daga "Faust."

A wannan gidan wasan kwaikwayo da yawa talented matasa da mawaƙa, da shi a kai a kai runduna kide da ake kira "Mezzo-soprano a New Opera mataki." By m talented mawaƙa hada Elenu Semyakovu da Olga De. Mafi kwanan nan, a Rasha yi a matasa, na Amirka singer-zabi "Grammy", ma'abũcin wani kyakkyawan mezzo-soprano Kirsten Ganlogston. Ta yi tare da Omsk Symphony Orchestra a kusa da kakar.

Jam'iyyar Carmen kamar yadda dubawa singer fasaha

A karshen shi wajibi ne in ambaci daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci wasar kwaikwayo ta waka matsayin wannan murya - da kwantantuwa Carmen. Opera kanta - culmination na art Zhorzha Bize. Carmen ta jam'iyyar yana so ya yi wani wasan kwaikwayo singer. Wannan rawa ne a tantance kerawa. An fara da farko ta mawaƙa, Celestina Galli-Maryam, duk da "Carmen" gaba bayan da opera tsiwirwirinsu worldwide daraja. A wasar kwaikwayo ta waka da kanta da kuma ta harafin da aka kishin yawa ayyukansu - ta girgiza kasida da kuma artists. Alexander Blok rubuta da wadannan Lines: "... da kuma jini rushes da kumatun, da kuma hawaye na farin ciki suffocated kirji kafin sabon abu Carmencita ..." Wannan sake zagayowar ake kira "Carmen" da mawãƙi aka yi wahayi zuwa daya daga cikin mafi kyau aikatawa na Carmen, tauraron na St. Petersburg Block lokaci, da gunki na matasa singer Lyubov Andreeva-Delmas, ma'abũcin tsarki kyau mezzo-soprano.