Oscar-lashe fina-finai: a jerin mafi kyau

Wannan shekara ta duniya cinema ne bikin ranar tunawa - 120 shekaru. A watan Fabrairu 1895, biyu Faransa ir - Auguste da Lui Lyumer - halitta a na'urar cewa ba ka damar harba a kan fim, sa'an nan nuna a allon motsi abubuwa.

A kadan tarihi

Saboda haka akwai wani movie - a duniya, duk-cinyewa art cewa canza rayuwar miliyoyin mutane. Da zaran da sabuwar dabara na Lumiere yan'uwansa sun inganta, da kuma damar da za su yi da fina-finan suka fara bayyana a ko'ina cikin studio. A mafi nasara m sha'anin sõyayya da haka akwai "Hollywood" - mafarki factory, ci gaba da samar da fina-finan ga dukan mai dandano.

Da farko, da samar da fina-finai da aka fi mayar da hankali a kan mafi unassuming jama'a wanda ya ziyarci bukkoki da kuma sauran irin wannan wurare na nisha. A cikin shakka sun funny comedy, shi ne da gaske m, amma da suka so mutane. Sa'an nan kuma ya fara bayyana fina-finan tare da ban mamaki mãkirci, abin da sauri tsiwirwirinsu shahararsa da kuma lashe fitarwa na miliyoyin moviegoers.

maras wata-wata lada

Tare da ci gaban cinema, da fina-finai al'amuran aka zama zurfi da kuma mafi m. A mafi nasara fina-finai, tattara a sararin masu sauraro da kuma ya samu nasara, an yi bikin tare da kyaututtkan. Duk da haka, wannan tsari da aka maras wata-wata, da gabatarwa tsarin a matsayin dukan da aka ba.

Ana zargin "Oscar"

Kawai a cikin shekara ta 1929, MGM studio kai ( "MGM") Luis Mayer Ya halitta musamman irin fim lambar yabo, wadda zama da aka sani da "Oscar". Bambanci tsakanin wannan kyauta daga sauran nau'o'in gabatarwa shi ne cewa ya aka bayar da dama Categories: "Best Film", "Mafi rawa (namiji da mace)", "Mafi Screenplay", "Music", "Majalisar" da kuma yawan wurare mabambanta, suka cancanci kyautar.

Da farko, wannan "sassauci" spooked "Oscar" Hollywood kera, wanda ya ji cewa shi ya kamata ba sãka duk halittawa daga cikin fim ne na kowa da kowa, amma Mayer ya iya tabbatar da cewa for isasshe tsaurara m "Oscar" kyauta iya zama coveted kyauta ne ga duk 'yan fim, wanda ke nufin cewa kowane mamba daga cikin fim aikin za su yi kokarin sami gabatarwa da kuma aiki kamar yadda wuya. Wannan shi ne abin da ya faru: "Oscar" shi ne mafarkin na duk 'yan fim da kuma shi ne a yau da babban kyauta daga cikin mafi girma rates a cikin art na cinema.

A tarihin cinema, a cikin lokaci daga 1929 zuwa yanzu lokaci, girmamawa da kyaututtuka aka bayar a kan wani mutum ɗari zane-zane. 100 Oscar-lashe fina-finai a cikin 90-shekara lokacin na aiki samar da fina-finai - mai ban sha'awa sakamakon.

A farko awards

A farko "Oscar" aka bayar ga halittawa daga cikin movie "fuka-fuki", harbe da darektan William Uellmenom a 1927. A hoto lashe biyu mutummutumai: a cikin category "Best Film" da "Best Special Effects".

Na biyu motsi hoto, ya samu "Oscar", da ake kira "Broadway Melody" an halitta ta darektan Harry Beaumont a 1929 a studio "Metro Godwin Mayer". Gabatarwa, su uku suna: "Best Film", "Best Director" da "Best Actress". "Oscar" da aka bayar da daya - a cikin na farko category.

sananne fina-finan

Sa'an nan, da mafi daraja bayar da su cikin fim na sinima:

• "Cimarron" (1931) - na farko yammacin, karbi "Oscar". Total motsi hoto lashe uku saman awards, amma wannan bai hana ta zuwa kasa a akwatin ofishin.
• "Grand Hotel" (1932) - yana ba da umarni Edmund Goulding, tare da Greta Garbo a cikin gubar rawa. A fim samu da "Oscar" a cikin category "Best Film".
• A fim "Cavalcade" (1933) directed by Frank Lloyd. A hoto lashe uku awards "Oscar", "Best Film na bana", "Best Director" da "Best Actress". Statuette a karshe gabatarwa tafi actress Diana Uinyard. Ta zama na farko da ya lashe babbar kyautar.
• A 1936, wani hoton an cire, wanda ya shiga cikin jerin "Oscar-lashe film". Its sunan - "bore a kan falalarsa." Directed da Frank Lloyd ciyar a tada unprecedented a lokacin da adadin $ 2 da miliyan, amma samu nasara ya wuce duk tsammanin, da kuma akwatin ofishin a sinimomi nisa wuce ta halin kaka. A fim "bore a kan falalarsa" bayar da a category "Best Film", wanda aka gabatar a wani muhimmin bikin m Irving Thalberg.
• Har ila yau, a shekarar 1936, ya zo a kan allo biopic "The Great Ziegfeld", directed by Robert Leonard. A fim ya gaya game da nasara darektan na Broadway wasan kwaikwayo na kida Florence Ziegfeld. A fim samu uku "Oscars": daya ya tafi da studio "MGM", na biyu - da actress Luise Rainer for Best Actress, da kuma na uku aka bayar don Choreography.
• Idan akai la'akari da Oscar-lashe film, ba a ma maganar tashin hoto da umarni Uilyama Diterle "Rayuwa Emilya Zolya", yin fim a 1937. A hoto kawo halittawa daga cikin uku "Oscar": for "Best Film", "Actor", "Mafi Screenplay".
• 1938 shi ne a shekara ta bayyana a cinema fuska da fim "ba za ka iya yi da shi tare da ku", harbe da darektan Frenkom Kapra. A fim karbi biyu "Oscars": a cikin category "Best Film" da "Best Director".
• Oscar-lashe fim, wanda jerin a 1941, kara ban mamaki fim a cikin "Rebecca", bambanta da babban iri-iri na mãkirci. Wannan lokaci hoton da aka yin fim da darektan Alfred Hitchcock - da aka sani master na jami'in tsaro Genre da kuma darektan na tsoro fina-finai. A fim da aka gabatar a cikin 11 Categories, amma samu kawai biyu "Oscar": for "Best Film" da "Best aiki na sadarwa."

top fina-finai

A musamman jerin ne mafi Oscar-lashe da fina-finan da suka samu biyar ko fiye da babbar statuettes. Gabatarwa yayin da a can zai iya zama more.

• "Haka ya faru Daya Night" - don haka hoton daga cikin category na "Oscar-lashe film" da Clark gable da Klodett Kolber a cikin gubar matsayin. Romantic comedy ne directed da Frenkom Kapra a 1934. The movie kuma za a iya dangana ga category "The mafi kyau Oscar-lashe film" domin shi ne mai cikakken biyar awards "Oscar". Yaba statuette aka bayar a cikin category "Best Film", "rubutun", "Direction", "Mata rawa", "Actor".
• A cikin category na "Oscar-lashe film", wanda yake shi ne quite wani m jerin, kuma ya hada da wani motsi hoto a 1940 a karkashin sunan "Gone tare da iskar" tare da Viven Li kuma Clark gable a cikin gubar matsayin. A fim da aka directed by Viktorom Flemingom. Domin wannan fitacciyar cinema ya zama don ƙirƙirar wani category - "Oscar-lashe film dukan lokaci", don haka shi ne m da kuma nasara. Cash zargin da aka $ miliyan 200 da kuma wuce kudin samar da hoto hamsin sau. A fim samu takwas "Oscars" a daban-daban Categories.
• A fim "Ben Hur", da umarni William Wyler a 1959 a studio "MGM" ya tattara 164 dala miliyan a akwatin ofishin da lashe goma sha awards "Oscar", a daban-daban gabatarwa.
• "A Sound na Music" - wani fim halitta a cikin shekara ta 1965, mai ba da umarni Robert hikima a studio, "20th Century Fox". Starring - Dzhuliya Endryus da Kristofer Plammer. A fim samu biyar awards "Oscar" a cikin category "Best Film", "Best Director", "Music", "Best Sound".
• Historical film "Gladiator" darektan Ridli Skotta rubuta biyar awards "Oscar". A fim da aka zabi ga 12 wurare, da premium aka samu da wadannan gabatarwa: "Best Film", "Best Actor", "Kayayyakin Effects", "Soundtrack", "Mafi Costume Design".

• "Alƙarya" - motsi hoto, halitta a 1948, dangane da bala'i da William Shakespeare, starring - Lourens Olive da Dzhin Simmons. A hoto lashe a biyar Categories: "Best Film", "Actress", "Best Actor", "Actor", "Mafi Costume Design".
• A fim, mai jigo "Forrest Gump", yin fim a shekarar 1994, mai ba da umarni Robert Zemeckis - wani m melodramatic labarin na masoya. Actors - Tom Hanks da kuma Robin Rayt. A fim samu shida awards "Oscar".
• "The English Patient" - wani wasan kwaikwayo, yin fim, a 1996, mai ba da umarni Anthony Minghella. A fim da aka zabi ga 12 awards "Oscar", ya samu tara lambobin yabo. The darektan yi imanin cewa, 9 "Oscars" - rijiya-sakamako ne kan tawagar.
• A fim mai taken "Daya Flew Fiye da Cuckoo ta gida", wanda yake shi ne abin mamaki da kuma har yanzu a matsayin babban taron na American cinema, an halitta ta darektan Milos Forman a 1959. A babban harafin buga da Jack Nicholson ne mai haƙuri da tabin hankali asibitin. A fim lashe biyar awards "Oscar".
• A fim "Titanic" - daya daga cikin manyan a cikin category "Best Oscar-lashe film". Yana da aka halitta da darektan James Cameron, wanda asusu na fiye da daya manyan sikelin-film aikin. Starring - Keyt Uinslet da Leonardo DiCaprio. A fim lashe goma sha awards "Oscar", m gabatarwa da kuma shiga saman Oscar-lashe fina-finan. hoto nasara ba kalla saboda gargajiya style of Cameron - muradinsa hawansa da super-sakamako.

List of Oscar-lashe fina-finai da shekara

Duk harkar fim shi ne batun da dokoki soma ga duk Studios. Da farko, wannan irin karkashin shugabancin tsakiya: ƙãgãwa gani da shi cewa wani wuri a hayin na duniya sun fara ba da fim aikin, wanda shi ne riga a cikin ayyukansu. An ba da haramta bisa manufa, amma kowa da kowa fahimci cewa shi ne wanda kuma wannan batun na iya ba a Vogue, har ma fiye a cikin akwatin ofishin. Saboda haka, akwai mai zaman kansa tsari ga musayar bayanai tsakanin movie Studios. Wannan mulki ba su shafi Studios, located in Hollywood, saboda akwai duk a cikin zuciyarmu, da kuma a can ne ba zoba, amma a wasu kasashen, musamman a wuraren da suka so su harba fina-finan kaboyi da sauran fina-finan, a Amirka, style, daidaituwa ake bukata.

Tsakanin shekara ta 1929 da kuma 1951

• "Fuka-fuki"
• "Broadway Melody"
• "All shuru a kan Western Front"
• "Cimarron"
• "Grand Hotel"
• "Cavalcade"
• "Haka ya faru Daya Night"
• "Bore a kan falalarsa"
• "The Great Ziegfeld"
• "A Life Emilya Zolya"
• "Ba za ka iya dauke shi tare da ku"
• "Gone tare da iskar"
• "Rebecca"
• "Kamar yadda na kwarin da shi ya suma"
• "Mrs. Miniver"
• "Casablanca"
• "Going My Way"
• "The Lost Weekend"
• "The Best Years of Our Lives"
• "Gentleman ta Yarjejeniyar"
• "Alƙarya"
• "All Sarki Men."

Daga shekarar 1952 zuwa 1971,

• "All About Hauwa'u"
• "An American a Paris"
• "Mafi Girma Nuna on Earth"
• "Daga nan har abada"
• "A cikin Waterfront"
• "Marty"
• "A duniya, a 80 Days"
• "Bridge a kan kogin Kwai"
• "Gigi"
• "Ben Hur"
• "Apartment"
• "West Side Story"
• "Lourens Araviysky"
• "Tom Jones"
• "My Fair Lady"
• "A Sound na Music"
• "Man for All Seasons"
• "Heat na Night"
• "Oliver!"
• "Midnight kaboyi"
• "Patton".

Daga shekarar 1972 zuwa shekarar 1990,

• "A Faransa Connection"
• "The Godfather"
• "The Sting"
• "Daya Flew Fiye da Cuckoo ta gurbi"
• "Rocky"
• "Enni Holl"
• "The Deer Hunter"
• "Kramer vs. Kramer"
• "Talakawa Mutane"
• "Karusan wuta"
• "Gandhi"
• "Endearment"
• "Amadeus"
• "Daga Afirka"
• "Mutanena su ka"
• "The Last Sarkin sarakuna"
• "Rain Man"
• "Tuki Miss Daisy."

Daga shekarar 1991 zuwa 2014

• "Raye-raye tare da Wolves"
• "Shiru na 'yan raguna"
• "Wanda ba'a yafe"
• "Schindler ta List"
• "Forrest Gump"
• "Braveheart"
• "The English Patient"
• "Titanic"
• "Shakespeare a love"
• "American Beauty"
• "Gladiator"
• "A Beautiful Zuciya"
• "Chicago"
• "Ubangijin Zobba"
• "Million Dollar Baby"
• "Karo"
• "A tashi"
• "Old Men"
• "Slumdog miliyoniya"
• "The m Kabad"
• "The King Jawabin"
• "The Artist"
• "Operation Argo"
• "Shekaru 12 na bauta".

Top Oscar-lashe fina-finai, cikin jerin wanda za a iya mika, rubũtacce a zinariya haruffa a cikin tarihi na duniya cinema.