History of Askold ta Kabari a Kiev. Church of St. Nicholas a Askold ta kabari

Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci wurare a cikin tarihi na Kiev ne coci na St. Nicholas. Its asali ne kakkarfan dangankata da tarihi na Askold kabari. Mutane da yawa asirai da Legends suna da alaka da wannan wuri. Ziyarci ganuwar wannan tarihi abin tunawa zai zama abin sha'awa ga kowa da kowa. Bayan duk, tare da Askoldov tudun hade da yawa tarihin asali, kuma retold yawa Legends.

Askold ta kabari

Yanzu Askol'dov tudun located in wani wurin shakatawa yankin a dama banki na Dnieper. Mutane da yawa da suka wuce ƙarni, wannan yanki da aka sani da Ugric fili. A cewar labari, a 882 ba da nisa daga wannan wuri da aka kashe da farko Kirista mulkin Kiev Prince Askold. Tare da shi an kashe da ɗan'uwansa Deer. Duka su mutu a hannun dan hanya prince Oleg (Rurik). Bayan rasuwar 'yan'uwa Oleg zama cikakken fledged mulkin Kievan Rus. Askold da Dir da aka binne a kan site na mutuwa.

Kamar yadda tarihi kafofin, Askold rightfully ya kamata kai da Kievan Rus. Akwai shaida da cewa sarkin ya yi masa baftisma a Konstantinoful. Lokacin yin baftisma ya aka bai wa sunan Nicholas.

Wasu masu tarihi sun tambayi gaskiyar kisan kai da 'yan'uwansa, da iƙirarin cewa yana da kawai jama'a Legends. Duk da haka, Askold ta Kabari a Kiev dauke da zama wurin hutãwa na Kiev sarakuna, da kusa ko da yana da wani karamin ɗakin sujada.

Church of St. Nicholas

A kan Askold kabari na St. Nicholas coci da aka gina a Kiev. Its sunan da aka zaba a cikin girmamawa ga yarima sunan a baftisma. A kafa na Church a Askold ta kabari akwai biyu Legends. Akwai version cewa, a cikin halittar wasu daga cikin Haikali ya dauki kashi kanta Olga.

Na biyu version ne cewa, bisa ga tarihin shigar da kuskure, da kalmar "Olma" da aka bazata maye gurbinsu "Olga". Wasu malamai sun gabatar da ka'idar cewa kafa na coci da aka arna ko Ol'ma Olmosh. A da detachment kwamandan na Hungarians, masu jerin gwanon a cikin IX karni da Kiev. Ga shi an ba Svjatopolka ya, sunanta Peredslava. Duk da yake a cikin zaman gudun hijira na dogon lokaci, Olmosh iya gina wani coci a girmamawa da bikin aure.

A 971, ɗan Princess Olga Prince Svyatoslav halakar da coci na St. Nicholas a Askold ta kabari. Ya kasance mai arna, kuma haka tsunduma a kawar da kaya daga Kiristanci da ƙasashensu.

Duk da haka, a cikin 990, da coci da aka gina a kan umarni na Prince Vladimir. A 1036 da Convent da aka kafa a nan.

The Legend of Prince Mstislav

Akwai wani labari wanda aka haɗa tare da Askold ta kabari. Da labari cewa, a cikin 1113, ɗan Vladimir Monomakh Mstislav koma gida daga farauta. Prince rasa a wani duhu gandun daji. Sai ya juya daga cewa da yake wucewa a hanya, inda a yau ne Askol'dov tudun a Kyiv, kuma ga haske ya fito daga cikin image na St. Nicholas. Wannan katako da aka nuna wa sarkin hanyar gida.

Fassara daga masana tarihi kafofin mu san cewa godiya ga banmamaki dawowar Mstislav kafa a 1115 a kan site na wani nunnery maza. An rayu daga karshe shekaru na Theodosius, ya kafa na Kiev-Pechersk Lavra.

Shekaru da dama daga baya, a wani wuri inda akwai aka Askold ta kabari ɗakin sujada da aka gina. Its haske directing matafiya tare hanya madaidaiciya.

Bugu da ari gina Haikali

A mafi tsufa hanya na St. Nicholas Church yana dauke da za a samu a Kalnofoyskom shirin view. Shi ne mai katako coci tare da uku gine-gine.

A 1696 da hadaddun aka gina, da kuma membobinta da aka kara wa biyu mafi gine-gine. Construction biya Ivan Mazepa. The aikin ɓullo da wani m Iosif Startsev.

A 1810, shugaban m na Kiev gina a shafin na Askold ta Kabarin kananan coci. Yana da 2 benaye da wani kursiyi. Ƙõramu aka kabarin da aka located, shi ne sanannen domin ta musamman kyau na iconostasis na Carrara marmara da zinariya. Wannan daukan hotuna wakiltar duk da sha'awar Askold ta Kabari a Kiev. Tarihi ya ce hotunan da aka sa ta Vasnetsov. Beautiful kide, dake a cikin coci, shi ne halittar wani lambu Raphael hannuwanku. Akwai aka dage farawa daga hanyoyi, baranda 9 yin burials, kazalika da matakala da kuma wurare.

Soviet zamanin

A lokacin Soviet gwamnatin da coci da aka halaka. The hurumi aka tuba a cikin wani theme shakatawa. A shekarar 1936, gidan cin abinci da aka bude a nan. A shekara ta 1938, m P. Yurchenko sāke gina Haikalin a wurin shakatawa Pavilion.

The daukaka da kyau na da zarar tsohon nan ya zama kawai a ƙwaƙwalwar na necropolis. Kawai tsohon-Ms. na birnin ne har yanzu kiyaye a cikin memory na tsohon girma daga wannan wuri.

A shekarar 1979, tare da bude na birnin tarihi Kiev gidan kayan gargajiya, ta fara sake gina haikalin. Akwai aikata Nunin Center. Kuma a shekarar 1985, wani cikakken shirin da aka tsara gidan kayan gargajiya ma'aikata ka sake wannan tarihi da kuma ruhaniya sauran kaya.

Sabuntawa na coci

Daga taro na tsare-tsaren da ayyukan domin sabuntawa na tarihi hadaddun aka zaba da daya da cewa ya dace da hankali na coci a 1810. The aikin envisaged halittar nuni a cikin ginshiki na St. Nicholas Church, m da tarihi data a kan necropolis. Yana da aka kamata su canza kewaye yankin. Kiev aikin gine-ginen da aka kira "Tarihi Place: Askold ta kabari."

Duk da haka, da kudade da aka ba isa ya gudanar da fitar da dukan zama dole aiki a daidai lokacin. A shekarar 1992, saboda da rashin yiwuwar ci gaba da maido aikin da aka bai wa Orthodox coci na Greek Katolika diocese birni.

A 1998, na maido kai ta ma'ana ƙarshe, kuma Askold ta Kabarin (Photo sāke gina Haikalin iya gani a kasa) ya zama wani wuri na aikin hajji ga mutane da yawa Orthodox Kiristoci.

A keɓewarsa ta na sabon coci

Mashahuri m Vladimir Khromtchenko aka za'ayi sabuntawa na hadaddun. Duk aikin da aka kammala ta 1998. Photo Askold ta Kabari a halin yanzu tsari da aka gabatar a kasa.

A cikin ginshiki na coci kafa wani coci sadaukar da memory na Paparoma St. Sylvester.

Keɓewarsa ta dauki wuri May 22, 1998. A sabon coci na St. Nicholas ya zama shahararren godiya ga ta sirri ziyarar da Paparoma John Paul II a lokacin da ya kai ziyara Kiev a 2001.

Askold hurumi tudun

Tun shekarar 1976 yake cikin Haikali ya koma domin binne. Ga karya ragowar sanannen Kievan sarakuna.

Tun shekarar 1945, ƙasar da Askold ta Kabari a Kiev, ya zama an binne mutanen wurin auku kahon birnin daga Jamus zama. A lokacin yakin duniya na II Jamus sojoji da aka binne a nan, amma bayan 1944 jikinsu aka koma zuwa wani wuri. Kuma a shekarar 1957, ragowar Soviet sojojin da aka reburied a cikin Park na madawwamiyar ɗaukakarsa.

Yau, kamar yadda a cikin tsohon kwana, akwai wani necropolis a cikin abin da aka binne sanannen mazauna birnin, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, da likitoci, gine-ginen, soja da kuma composers. Na zamani celebrities nan ne ragowar mutane kamar Lashkevich A. S. (Ukrainian tarihi), Nestorov P. N. (matukin jirgi), Nikolaev V. N. (tsara da Kiev) Solovtsov NN (actor, director) Glebova MM (actress), Mering F. F. (fice likita) Tarnovskiy V. V. (shuni), Shile A. Ya. (m), Shleyfer G. P. (m).

Yadda za a samu ga tudun Askold

Address na tarihi hadaddun yanzu yana da tsarawa: Dnipro zuriya, Park Road. A ƙasa ne bude a kusa da nan kowane lokaci.

Kafin Askold ta Kabari ne sauƙin m da ƙafa. Babu hanyar sufuri ba tafi a kan Dnieper lõkacin saukarsa. Better don fara da hanya daga Square na Fame. An located kusa da "Arsenal" Metro tashar. To quite kawai za ka iya isa yankin a kan 38th trolleybus. Tsayawa shi ne ake kira da Park na Tsarki ya tabbata. Daga can zuwa wurin da kake so bas lambar 62.

Lokacin da suka isa wurin shakatawa Askold tudun, baƙi shigar da yanayi na zamanin d asirai, myths da Legends hade da wannan wuri. Ba mamaki shi ne don haka janyo hankalin shi da kuma mutane na Kiev, kuma baƙi. Sang da gõde wannan tarihi hadaddun, da yawa marubuta da kuma kasida. A cikin ayyukan Tarasa Shevchenko akwai labaru game da Askold tudun ƙasa. Author na da yawa ayyuka Zagorski rubuta wani labari game da wakilci yankin. Bisa ga wannan aikin Verestovskogo wasar kwaikwayo ta waka da aka halitta.

Har ila yau a kusa da Askold tudun ne da wani abin tunawa ga Andreyu Pervozvannomu, ranking tsakanin alfarma Monuments alaka da tarihi na Kiev.

Isa a daya daga cikin mafi ƙwarai da kuma arziki tarihi na Ukrainian birane - Kiev, tabbata a ziyarci ta jan hankali. Daya daga cikin shahararrun ruhaniya da kuma al'adu Monuments ne Park Askold ta kabari. Ziyarci Church of St. Nicholas, kazalika da necropolis, baƙi shiga cikin zamanin da, m gaskiya na baya ƙarni. Ƙwaƙwalwar na ziyara a wannan wuri zai kasance a gare shekaru masu zuwa kowane baƙo.