Yenisei Bay: tarihi na samu, description, da kuma mazaunan kandami

Duniya kewaye da mu harbors mai yawa asirai da kuma asirin, watakila ya sa mutane suna haka so ka bincika shi. Na musamman sha'awa ne m yankuna da suke da kusa da Arewa. Daga a tarihi mai nisa, adventurers da masu bincike, da samar da wani balaguro don gano wadannan m wurare, wanda sau da yawa ƙare takaici, domin su members. Yau, tare da ci gaba na fasaha da kuma kimiyya ci gaba ya bude yawa sabon da ba a sani ba a baya. Yana da wani m nazarin topography na seabed a arewacin Rasha. Har ila yau, binciken yanayin damina, Flora da fauna daga wadannan yankuna. Na musamman sha'awa ne Yenisei Gulf na Kara Sea, wanda gudana a cikin shahararrun kogin Yenisei.

Tarihi na samu

A nazarin wadannan wurare suna shagaltar da Rasha explorers baya a cikin 14-17 ƙarni. Great Arewa Fe, karkashin jagorancin Laftanal Ovtsyn, navigator Minin da podshturmanom Sterlegova, ya fara a farkon 18th karni (1737). Sun tsara da bayanin gaba da kogin Yenisei da Yenisei Gulf.

Research for Northern Tekuna sha'awar Academy of Sciences da Rasha Kasa Society a cikin marigayi XIX - farkon XX karni. Sun shirya wani balaguro jagorancin Lopatin da Schmidt, wanda ya bayyana Yenisei Gulf da kuma bayar da mafi m data a kan gaba daga cikin sauƙi da ma'aunan kasa tsarin. Bincike a cikin wadannan yankunan da aka za'ayi har zuwa Oktoba 1917. Bayan da canji na gwamnati a jihar matakin, wannan batu ba daya aikata, kuma kawai guda-masu goyon baya tafi bakin Yenisei River a search na kasada.

A cikin shekaru 70 na karni na ashirin, da nazarin wadannan wurare da aka tsunduma kawai a labarin kasa. Sun yi nazari a kan zoobenthos na Yenisei Gulf na Kara Sea, gona, Flora da fauna da kewaye.

The musamman da suka bambanta da Kara Sea

4 Siberian Sea aka located a kan arewa na Rasha game da Arctic Ocean:

• Chukchi.
• Gabas Siberian.
• Kara.
• Laptev.

Daga cikin su duk Kara yana da wani musamman hydrologic fasalin. The biyu mafi girma a waterways Rasha - da Likitan mata da Yenisei River - gudana a cikin ta. River ruwa ne da za'ayi a cikin teku, saboda abin da wani babban yanki na surface zama ruwa tare. A kauri daga wannan Layer ne game da 2 mita.

Kara Sea yana da wani sinuous line bakin gaci. A gabashin akwai manyan bays:

• Yenisei.
• Gyda.
• Pyasinsky.

Description na Yenisei Gulf

Yenisei Gulf ne dake tsakanin babban yankin na Eurasian nahiyar da kuma cikin sashin Gyda. Yana samu da sunan da girmama na eponymous kogin. Slowness bay ne kamar 225 km, da widest wani ɓangare ne daidai da 150 km. Matsakaicin zurfin tafki 20 m. A cikin farko 9 watanni na Yenisei Gulf icebound, kuma kawai ya thaws a lokacin rani. A gabas Coast na Kara Sea Port Dickson aka located. An located a ƙofar bay.

A wadannan yankuna, na gida kiwon kifi, kazalika da farauta domin marine rai, like da beluga Whales.

Fadin bay wuce teku hanya zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa na Igarka da Dudinka, wanda aka located a kan Yenisei River. Wannan waterway desalinates Kara Sea.

A Yenisei Bay ma fada karami Siberian kõguna:

• Golchikha.
• Sariha.
• Hag.
• Jung-Yam.
• Mezenkina.
• Miketl.
• Volgin.
• Djuro.
• Dorofeeva.

biyu tsibirin dake a cikin Gulf: Deer da Sibiryakova.

The mazaunan kandami

Benthos Yenisei Gulf ne gauraye. Wasu siffofin ne ruwa tare jinsunan, alhãli kuwa ga wasu mazaunan kawai dace gishiri da ruwa. Wadannan dalilai ma shafi rarraba rayayyun kwayoyin halitta a cikin yankin.

A arewacin Gulf of su hydrological sigogi ne sosai kama da teku, saboda haka za ka iya saduwa da namun daji, jinsunan cewa suna da kyau saba da gishiri da ruwa. Wadannan sun hada da Ophiura nodosa - wakilin iyali na echinoderms. A sabo da ruwa, da aiki cin gaban crustaceans da kuma teku kyankyasai, na ga aji na crustaceans. Joldia arctica - wannan Shellfish Yenisei Gulf na Kara Sea. Suna zaune a cikin wannan jiki na ruwa a cikin manyan yawa. Kudu yankin ne in mun gwada matalauta a kasa yawan jama'a, kamar yadda da yawa desalinated.

Gulf ruwa ne mai arziki a duka biyu ruwa tare kifi da kuma nau'in cewa rayuwa a cikin gishiri da ruwa. Ga za ka iya samun zurfin, pollock, smelt. Suna zaune a yankin Gulf, da na kasuwanci kifi:

• bass.
• whitefish.
• White Salmon.
• herring.
• whitefish, da sauransu.

Yenisei Bay ya zama musu wani wuri na makiyaya da kuma ciyar da.