Yenisei River - mafi girma Siberian waterway

Yenisei River - daya daga cikin duniya most ƙõramu sunã gudãna a cikin Siberia. Its tsawon ne game da 3.5 dubu km, da kuma fadin a mahaɗar tsakãninsu. A Kara Sea - 50 km. Geographically, da Yenisei River ne zuwa kashi uku sassa da daban-daban hali a kowane hanya - shi ne Upper, Lower da kuma Middle Yenisei.

Sunan kogi daga daban-daban kafofin yana da daban-daban asalin. Fassara daga Kyrgyzstan kalmar "Ene-shirdi sai" na nufin "Uwar River" da "Ionessi" Evenks nufin "babban ruwa". Kuma a sa'an nan, kuma mafi sunan darajar za a iya cikakken dangana ga majestic Yenisei. A cikin ranking na duniya na gudãna a high ruwa, ya ranked bakwai.

A tushen da shi - shi ne ci na biyu koguna: Ha Wa kuma BBC Abin da a Sayan Mountains in Mongolia, a kusa da 1,400 mita saman teku matakin. Geographically Yenisei Siberia raba Gabas da Yamma.

Upper Yenisei kara daga bakin cikin Sayan Mountains, kuma zuwa Tuba River. Wannan bangare ne halin da dutsen a gudu a kan 40 km / h da kuma kunkuntar kwarin. kogin nisa - 75 mita.

Middle Yenisei fãra a cikin bakin da ƙare a Abakan Angara. Ga ga m - dutsen filayen maye gurbinsu. A cikin yankin na Minusinsk kogin slows saukar da siffofin tun fil azal size of 5-6 km. Domin tsakiya Yenisei halin da manyan yawan aikin gandu. The most of su - Biryusa.

Lower Angara Yenisei located a kasa, a nan zai fara ta Delta da kuma cikin Yenisei Gulf. Ƙare kogin Brekhovskikh rukuni na tsibirin. A Ust-Port, ta nisa ne 20 km. Lower Yenisei daukan Kureiko, Dudinka, m kuma Stony Tunguska.

A Siberian kogin gudana game da dubu 20 na gudãna, da most of su: Lower da Stony Tunguska, Angara, Kem, Turuhan, Cass, Elohim, Sym.

Yenisei River gudana a birane kamar Krasnoyarsk, Minusinsk, Yeniseysk, Kyzyl, Sayanogorsk Abakan, Lesosibirsk, Igarka, Dudinka.

The ruwa tsarin mulki na kogin Yenisei

Halin da wani wajen dogon spring ruwan tsufana, da zuwan lokacin rani ambaliyar ruwa. Yana ciyarwa da kogi Yenisei saboda ruwan sama da kuma narke ruwa, da yawa kasa - ruwan karkashin kasa. Ice ke zuwa farkon watan Mayu, kuma zai bayyana a sake a farkon watan Nuwamba.

A fall na Yenisei River

Bambanci a tsawo tsakanin tushen da bakinka akwai wani fall. A Yenisei, wannan darajar ne game da daya da rabi kilomita.

kiwon kifi

Yenisei River ya ko da yaushe janyo hankalin masunta domin ta dama nau'in kifi. Yana gida irin wannan nau'in na kifi da kuma sturgeon kamar fari kifi, sturgeon, omul, whitefish, whitefish, sturgeon. Kuma da yawa wasu bambancin jinsunan: Pike, kifi, perch, burbot, irin kifi. Amma da yawan kifin har yanzu kasa a nan, fiye da sauran koguna, saboda da high kwarara kudi, undeveloped ambaliyar bayyana, m kwari. Daidai bayyana kyau na kogin da kuma duk tausasãwa na wani Siberian kama kifi a cikin ayyukansu na babban marubuci V. P. Astafeva.

A cikin Yenisei River Shipping Company da aka ɓullo da kyau, da kuma shipping. Amma a nan shi ne mafi m auku tasoshi, m zaunar da ku. A tashar jiragen ruwa Eniseisk kayan da ake shigo da daga Turai.

Yenisei River aka gwada da densely lugar a tsakiyar part da kuma sosai rare - a cikin ƙananan ya kai. The girma na yawan - Rasha, amma rayuwa a nan, kuma 'yan asalin al'umma - Tungus, Ostiaks, Dolgan da Yurakov.