Galapagos Islands: A tafiya a cikin m kusurwa na duniya

Giant tortoises, wasu itatuwa daga cikin lawa tsarin, iguanas, deftly tsalle a cikin tẽku, bai dora muhimmanci kan su rasa haihuwa ƙasar. M saba namun daji, ya yi karfi ra'ayi a kan Charles Darwin lokacin da ya ziyarci Galapagos Islands a 1835 da kuma, yiwu, to babban har wahayi zuwa gare shi ga gano juyin halitta ta zabin yanayi.

Abin baƙin ciki, gurbatawa, cunkoso, bunkasa ababen more rayuwa karfi da tsayayya wa} o} arin tsare namun daji, mazauninsu na musamman Flora da fauna. Tourist albarku ya ci gaba, da yawan baƙi na karuwa a kowace shekara, domin na karshe shekaru ashirin, da lambar ya tripled. Amma ko da wannan ba wata babbar matsala. A Galapagos Islands da kewaye ruwa, located a garesu na ekweita a cikin Pacific Ocean, yamma da nahiyar Ekwado, da abin da suka kasance, karkashin iko na kasa shakatawa da kuma nazarin halittu marine ajiye. Duk da haka, mutane a tsawon shekaru da gangan, ko da ganganci gabatar cin zali rayuwa siffofin da zai iya rushe da na halitta domin. A cewar Charles Darwin Foundation, wanda shi ne game da 750 da dan hanya jinsunan shuke-shuke da kuma 490 kwari. Masana kimiyya yi gargaɗi cewa lalacewar iya zama babu ja.

A Galapagos Islands, wanda suke da na fi volcanoes, ya fara bayyana daga teku game da miliyan biyar da suka wuce a sakamakon tectonic aiki. The latest, kira Isabela da Fernandina, har yanzu kafa, da 'yan shigowa da aka rubuta a shekarar 2009. Flora da fauna a cikin "sihirce Islands" kamar yadda suka kira su da yawon bude ido, kusan musamman, ba za a iya samu a wani wuri. Dabbobi, da kuma shuke-shuke bayyana a nan a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban, ciki har da fashi da aka kawo. Kananan tsuntsaye da kuma mockingbirds aka nike su daga ta al'ada hanya ta hadari, woody shuka skalesiya samu a nan ta canja tsaba iska.

The tarin tsiburai kunshi na goma sha uku manyan tsibiran (da wani yanki na goma murabba'in kilomita), biyar tsakiya (da duka yanki na daya zuwa goma murabba'in kilomita) da kuma 215 kananan, m outcrops da (dama murabba'in mita). Sun rabu da yankunan teku da zurfin da karfi igiyoyin, don haka rufi ya faru faduwa a kan su tsire-tsire da dabbobi, da rashin yiwuwar giciye-waddan da 'yan qasar jinsunan cewa Turawan sauran tudu. New mazaunan ya daidaita da wa newfound gida.

Galapagos Islands - daya daga cikin 'yan wurare a cikin duniya, inda a can ne babu' yan asalin yawan jama'a. Yau, bisa ga daban-daban kiyasta a kan Baltra, Isabela, Floreane, San Cristobal da Santa Cruz gida fiye da 25 000 mutane. Babban harshe - Spanish. The most kabila da aka yi sama da Ecuadorian mestizo. Su ne zuriyar Spanish mulkin mallaka da kuma 'yan asalin Indians, wanda isa can a cikin karni na karshe, yafi daga babban yankin Ekwado. Akwai da yawa daga fari mutane, mafi yawa Spanish asalin. Wasu zuriyar farko Turai da kuma Amirka mulkin mallaka har yanzu suke zaune a tsibirin.

Har shekara ta 1965 ne kawai ta hanyar zaman kansa ko chartered jirgin ruwa zai ziyarci Galapagos. Mun fara shirya yawon shakatawa daga Afrilu 1969, a lokaci guda a tsibirin Santa Cruz da aka kafa na farko hotel Forrest Nelson (shi har yanzu akwai da aka located gaba da Biocenter na Charles Darwin, amma a halin yanzu rufe for renovations). Local masunta fara preo brazovyvat jiragensu su safarar mutane. Bayyana sha'awar yawon shakatawa da kamfanonin, aika da su yachts. Sun kasance sũ ne babban wuraren ga baƙi, a cikin wasu kalmomi, mini-hotels a kan ruwa. Yau, akwai game da 85 yachts da kwanoni sanye take a dadi gidaje. Abinda gwamnatin da aka iyakance ga yawan mazauna a kowane daga cikinsu (daga 16 zuwa 100 mutane, ba mafi).

Yau, da Galapagos Islands, wani photo na wanda ta da sha'awar yin tafiya zuwa wannan m kusurwa na duniya, da dama, na ƙasa-tushen hotel located a San Cristobal, Santa Cruz, Isabela da Floreane.