Ina Qatar? Taƙaitaccen bayanin jihar

Akwai category na mutanen da suke da a wajenka, in soyayya ga tafiya. Su ne ko da yaushe m zuwa ga sabon sasanninta na duniya tamu.

Akwai daya gaskiya aljanna. Wannan shi ne wani karamin amma ban mamaki kasa kira Qatar. A misali na rai ne sosai high. Yawon bude ido za su iya ziyarci kyau da kuma musamman wuraren. Kwaikwayo, wanda zai zama mai yawa bayan ziyarar da gani na kasar, zai šauki tsawon shekaru da dama.

Ina Jihar Qatar?

A arewa maso gabashin gefen Arabia a kan wani karamin eponymous sashin ne a kananan kasar na Qatar. A jihar ne a daular mulkinsu duniyar musulmi - da masarautu. A cikin babban yankin kan iyaka ne m zuwa Saudi Arabia da kuma sauran na jihar yana da wani kanti a cikin Persian Gulf. A babban birnin kasar na Qatar - Doha. Ina birni? Qatar, kamar ta babban birnin kasar, an located a gabas ta tsakiya. Advantageously barin ƙasa a nan. Babu shakka, wannan ɓangaren da yana da tasiri kai tsaye a kan da yawa dalilai kamar sauyin yanayi, Flora, fauna, da dai sauransu ..

A takaice game da jihar da kuma ta tarihi

Duk da karamin yanki na kasar Qatar (11 500 sq. Km), jihar da aka dauke su ne arziki kasa a duniya. Qatar samun irin wannan amfanin, saboda daga cikin mafi girma da kuma man gas reserves. A masarautu ne memba na Organization of aikawa gas da kuma man fetur.

A tarihin masarautar Qatar fara a cikin lokaci kafin Almasihu. Records na mutane da suka rayu a wadannan yankuna da aka bari da Herodotus da Pliny. Larabawa jihar zama a cikin 7th karni BC, lokacin da yankin ya zo ga Musulunci. Hakika, shi aka shafa inda ne Qatar, su zama daidai, makwabciyar jihar.

Samuwar Musulunci ne ya rinjayi wani makwabcin Larabawa Khalifanci. Na dogon lokaci, Qatar da ke a cikin Ottoman Empire. Bayan ta auka jihar zama Birtaniya protectorate. A shekara ta 1971, da} asar ta samu 'yancin kai da kuma zama a hukumance da aka sani da Jihar Qatar.

taimako

Domin yadda ya kamata faye hali topography na yankin, wajibi ne a kula da inda Qatar. Bisa ga jiki-Gwargwadon halaye na da karkararta - shi ne mai hamada. Kawai a cikin arewa da wuya bayyana lebur ƙasa da kuma 'yan oases. Kudu yankin dan kadan tãyar da aka wakilta high rairayi.

sauyin yanayi

A yanayi na wannan yanki kuma ya dogara inda ne Qatar. Ya wurare masu zafi, da nahiyar da kuma bushe sosai. Winters a cikin wadannan yankunan ba ya faru, kuma a lokacin rani da zazzabi za a tashi zuwa 50 ° C da "da." Average Janairu yanayin zafi isa 16 ° C, a watan Yuli - + 32 ° C. A dangane da wannan sosai matalauta Flora da fauna daga kasar. M akwai rayuwa dabbobi masu rarrafe, hakori.

m ruwa

Hakika, idan ka gane inda yake Qatar, da zarar ya bayyana cewa kõguna a kan sashin ne ba m. Akwai wadanda kõguna wanda bushe up a lokacin rani. Duk da haka, mazauna sun koya, don samar da ruwan sha da desalination na seawater. A oases yana karkashin kasa kafofin, amma ba su da isasshen domin dukan ƙasar. Godiya a gare su, bayar kawai arewacin yankunan.

jirgi

A cewar jihar na'ura, Qatar - shi ne mai cikakkar daular mulkinsu. Duk da haka, a duniyar musulmi, wannan kalma na nufin wani abu dabam. Gaskiyar cewa masarautar - maras hereditary daular mulkinsu irin. Wannan shi ne, dukkan ikon (zartarwa, majalisu, shari'a da kuma soja) na iya optionally a gaji. Saboda na jihar tsarin a Qatar shi ne haramta ta samar da jam'iyyun siyasa, ko} ungiyoyin ma'aikata, kazalika da gudanar da dukan siyasa da zanga-zanga. Ga shawara a kan diplomasiyya da kuma gwamnati da harkokin Majalisar Bada Shawara ta wanzu a cikin kasar. Yana hada mutane 35.

Gudanarwa division da kuma yawan

Qatar yana 7 yankunan - municipalities. Population - 1.9 mutane miliyan. Fiye da 90% na yawan zaune a cikin babban birnin kasar Doha kuma unguwannin babban birnin kasar. A kasa abun da ke ciki na game da 40% na yawan - Larabawa (shi ke bayyane a lokacin da ka yi la'akari da inda Qatar), 18% zo daga Pakistan da kuma Indians, 10% - shi ne Iraniyawa da kuma 14% - sauran kasashe. Game da 80% na yawan - Musulmi, 9% ne Nasãra. Har ila yau kowa da sauran addinai.

tattalin arzikin

jihar ta tattalin arzikin da aka yafi mayar da hankali kan hakar mai da iskar gas. 85% na cirewa gas da man fetur da kayayyakin da ake fitar dashi, kara zuwa kasar kasafin kudin da 70%.
A kasar ta ɓullo da yawa masana'antu. 25% zo daga sabis na kansu, amma noma a kasar ba ci gaba a duk. Kawai wasu arewacin yankunan saboda da kusa da kusanci zuwa ga oases suna da damar tafiyar da aikin lambu da kuma namo na dabino. Dabbobi nomadic kabilu tsunduma tada awaki, da tumaki, da raƙuma.

Qatar ne masu tasowa a cikin soja Sphere. Hukumance, ya aka hada kai da Amurka a wannan batun tun 1992. Yana tura daya daga cikin mafi girma da Amurka waje soja cibiyoyin.

Yawan Qatar sojojin - fiye da 12 da mutane dubu .. Daga cikin wadannan, 8.5 dubu -. Land, iska karfi - 2.1 dubu sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa -. 1.8 dubu.

ta'addanci

Jamhuriyar Qatar (inda jihar aka bayyana a sama), ya sha nanata An zargi tare da haɗin gwiwar daban-daban kungiyoyin ta'adda na duniya. Wannan ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa da wanzuwar wani m talabijin tashar "Al Jazeera" a Doha. Akwai ƙaho jawabai da kuma saƙonnin da aka sani da 'yan ta'adda kamar Osama bin Laden.

yawon shakatawa

A cikin sharuddan da ke jihar, kuma, sannu a hankali tasowa yawon shakatawa. Mutane ce cewa Qatar - a United Arab Emirates shekaru 10 da suka wuce. Shakata a kan rairayin bakin teku da aka kammala a hade tare da shopping da ruwa a cikin Persian Gulf.