Edvard Lir: da wakoki na m

Edvard Lir (1812 - 1888) - wani English artist, mawaki kuma mawãƙi, wanda ci gaba da tsofaffin English jama'a hadisin don ƙirƙirar short "m" Littafin waqoqi.

Brief bayani na yarantaka da kuma samartaka

Gyara ƙurma The iyali shi manyan, na iya ma ce babbar. Edvard Lir shi ne auta. A cikin shekaru hudu da ta dauki wa 'yar'uwarsa Anne, wanda ya ashirin da daya da shekaru girmi shi. Anne zama uwa zuwa gare shi, kuma ya rayu tare da shi har mutuwarsa, lokacin da ta shekara 50 da haihuwa. Daga boyhood ya yi na tsirfa su da gurasa. Ya kusantar da farko da ãyõyinMu, kuma Sanarwa, sa'an nan ya fara yi zane-zane domin Zoological littattafai. Ya fentin m dabbobi daban daban, musamman mai yawa da shi da duk wani nau'i na parrots. Lear ya zama sosai tsanani ornithological draftsman. A farko littafin na da watercolors da aku ya fito, a lokacin da artist ya da shekaru 19 da haihuwa.

Estate Knowsley Hall

A Earl na Derby ya a Estate a manyan menagerie. Ya yaba da m ra'ayin to buga wani littafin game da shi. A 21, Edvard Lir aka kira su zuwa ga yin zane na dabbobi, da kuma a can ya gano da basira, wanda ya tabbatar da ya zama idi ga dukkan yara da suka kewaye shi, shi. Ya kusantar da hotuna a gare su, wanda aka tare da funny waqe impromptu.

likitoci 'shawarwari

Shekaru hudu da ciyar Edvard Lir a Earl, amma ya kiwon lafiya ya kasance matalauta. ya kasance mai yawan m da m. Ya rauni huhu, mashako da kuma asma ana kullum gaji da damuwa, a Bugu da kari, ya sha wahala daga epilepsy. Ta seizures da ya koya wa jira da kuma ko da yaushe cire.

Bugu da kari, ya kasance bouts na ciki. Dauka tare, amma musamman haske, ya jagoranci likitoci yi imani da cewa hunturu 1847- 1848 shekara zai kasance na karshe, idan ya bai bar Ingila a gare shi. Wannan Evard Lear bar ƙasarsa ta kasar da kuma mayar da su a warmer wuri, ko kuma wajen, a Italiya.

Italiya da sauran kasashe

A wannan dumi kasar, da ya fara zuwa cin shimfidar. Edward ya sayar da zane-zane da kuma watercolors da mutane, da kuma wallafa, saboda a cikin waɗannan kwanaki da ban sha'awa a cikin ƙasashe masu nisa ya girma, da kuma hotuna bai wanzu ba. Kuma a cikin shakka an kwatanta tafiya littattafai.

Duk da yake rashin lafiya, ya kasance wani m matafiyi. The artist ya yi tafiya duk da Rum, duk da tsibirin na da Aegean, Girka, Italiya, Palestine, ya kan Dutsen Athos, a Misira. Ya ma kai Indiya da kuma Ceylon.

Kuma ko'ina Lear kawo wani babban adadin zane da aka buga littattafai. A 1846, an buga shi a biyu kundin, ya kwatanta tafiya ta Italiya. Shi ne sai 34 shekaru. Kuma a cikin wannan shekara ya wallafa farko littafin na maganar banza. Yana da irin wannan rare littafin cewa shi ne, ba ko da a Birtaniya Library. Shi ne ake kira, aka karanta daga, don haka shi ne wani rabo. Kuma a cikin wannan shekara ya zama sha'awar Sarauniyar Ingila. Ta tambaye Edward Lear koyar da ta zana. 12 Sai ya yi darussa da Sarauniya, wanda har yanzu matasa: ko da shekaru goma bai kasance a kan kursiyin (hau gadon sarautar, a 1837). Masana sun ce bayan wasa da ta zane Lear inganta.

Ya ko da yaushe kiyaye da marmarin cin. Ya ko misalta wani waka da Tennyson.

limericks

Abin da suke? Yadda za a gina wani waka da Edward Lear? Limericks da ya yi ba ƙirƙira kansa. Shi ne wani tsohon Turanci hadisin. Wannan ne daɗaɗɗe nau'i, wanda Dates baya ga 16th karni ditty. Suna ba kawai sung, amma su yi rawa a Shakespearean sau, kuma daga baya. A buga sayar a bikin da kuma a kan tituna, sau da yawa tare da rubutu. Limerick kunshi layuka biyar. Biyu tsawo da biyu short, da kuma sake karshe dogon. A mãkirci ne cewa shi:

• Lãbãri. A tsohon mutum daga cikin "H".
• Action. Wannan ya karya kashe, da tsohon mutumin.
• Sakamakon. Me ya ce to da cewa, abin da ya ce ko abin da aka yi masa.

"Prince of Nepal." A farko biyu Lines aka bayyana a cikin Prince sailing jirgin ruwan. A mataki kunshi a ganin cewa ya fadi a kashe jirgin. Kuma da sakamakon da ƙarshe ne mai sauki - shi ya fadi, shi ya tafi. Wannan ya kasance jawãbin ofishin jakadancin. Kowane aka tare da wani hoto, abin kõyi Limerick marubucin.

Amma da "haihuwa mutum a kan iyakar," wanda deftly da cat dancing kuma sha shayi daga hula. Retell shi ya sa hankalta. A hoto zuwa da shi ya zama wani classic, kazalika da dukan manufofin lira.

Abin da haruffa laya Limerick?

Limerick gwarzo iya yi wauta da kullum yi da shi, amma ya shafi wani rhyme da kuma dokoki na wasan da ya hau kan. Abin da wani wasan kwaikwayo faruwa, a gaskiya, a cikin wadannan Limerick?

Akwai, ban da tsohon mutum wanda ya aikata ayyukan m, har yanzu akwai karkata da kuma natsuwa mutanen da ke kewaye, wanda, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba na son abin da ya ke yi. Su ba ostracized, jefa fita daga birnin, da kuma yin izgili da shi ma kawai a kore.

Wannan ya sosai rubuta Oldos Haksli: shi ne game da su, game da sauran, ake magana a kai a cikin fari. A gaskiya ma, bã kõme ba abin mamaki bane a su yi ba, m, ko nisa. Ta halitta, suna mamakin cewa Yanã shigar da tsohon mutumin. Mutane tambayoyi da za su iya ze daga wuri. Da gaske, Limerick wakiltar wani abu kuma shi ne madawwami yãƙi aukuwa baiwa ko eccentric tare da dangi da kuma sauransu. Wannan abin da ya faru a Limerick zahiri.

A nan ne mai kai-hoto na lira da ba a sani ba, wanda ya furta cewa babu Lear ba ya wanzu. Edvard Lir nuna masa rufi na ya hat da sunan.

Edvard Lir: kerawa

A lokacin rayuwarsa, ya rubuta mai yawa limericks Edvard Lir. Littattafan kuma hada songs da ballads. Ga wani misali da ya ballads kuma Limerick a lokaci guda. Shi ke kira "tebur da kujera." Ku bauta wa da shi a matsayin wani almarar, amma tsare rhyme.

Tsohon kujera tebur ce: "Na gaji na tsaye a kusurwa, na gaji da rayuwa kulle bakin ciki labarai. Wari kamar bazara waje, gudu tare da ku tare: da boulevards poshurshat, wata iska daga sabo ne iska. " Alhakin tebur kujera: "Na so, abokina, ka kuma ina ya tafi, amma ban je Whale, a nan zan tsaya na san yadda." "Babu wani abu," - ya ce da kujera - "Ina har yanzu kuskura su, saboda ba don kome ba cewa muna da kafafu, karfi da kuma siririn." Wannan wata mu'ujiza! Ga wani mamaki: wata tebur da kujera, suka tafi, hobbled jere, hesitantly a farko. Kuma a sa'an nan ya ji dãɗi, frolicked da shagunan da majami'u hau tare da dukan sauri, kamar yadda doki, gallop gallop a. Amma a hayin Kogin Yufiretis, da gada fara tunanin cewa daga baya. Good gida auka, ya zuwa yanzu, ba a sani ba hanya! "Duck, duck, masoyi da aboki, da linzamin kwamfuta a cikin ciyawa da kuma baki irin ƙwaro, shigar da kai tsaye hanya, daukan mana gida." Duck tare da linzamin kwamfuta da kuma irin ƙwaro ya kai su gidan inda suke jira domin abincin rana. Sun zama digãdigansa, kuma da-ciyar da ciki raira songs kuma zuba barkwanci doupadu rawa duck aure batun.

A comments wannan kyakkyawa ba ya bukatar.

musicality lira

Edvard Lir aka yi wata babbar mawaki. Ya aka auna, ya ko da yaushe ya bayyana da yawa abokai. Ya zauna a cikin piano (af, bãbu kõwa da ya sanar, koya Lear kansa) da kuma fara yin wani iri-iri songs, kamar Alfreda Tennisona waqe, cikin shahararrun mawãƙi na lokaci. Kuma ya Tennyson, mutumin wajen m ciki, yarda da cewa, dukan m shirye-shirye da ya waqe, ya iya ji kawai songs lira, komai ne ba kyau.

A karshen rayuwar Lear ya zauna a wani villa a San Remo. Ya taba aure, ya rayu a rayuwa da takardun shaidar. Edward mutu a can, da kuma a can, a San Remo, aka binne shi. A rayuwa na aikin da tafiya, ya rayu for Edvard Lir. Biography a cikin gabatarwa ne a kan.