AT Twardowski, "Vasily Terkin": waka analysis

Mafi shahara aikin da aka fi so da Tvardovsky Rasha mutane tun zamanin yakin duniya na biyu waka "Vasily Terkin". Wannan ne ya tabbatar da da cewa a 1995 a mahaifarsa, a tsakiyar Smolensk, wani abin tunawa da aka gina. Idan da rai, suna jefa a tagulla tattaunawar Tvardovsky da ya shahara gwarzo da wani akordiyon a hannunsa. Wadannan sculptures - wata alama ce ambaton karfi Rasha hali, ikon tsira duk saboda na motherland.

Salo siffofi da samfurin

A adabi yawa ana kira "Vasiliya Terkina" waka. Duk da haka, da marubuci ya ba haka categorical a cikin wannan al'amari.

Da fari dai, kana bukatar ka kula da subtitle "The littafin game da wani jirgin saman soja", ya yi da marubucin. Yana riga ya nuna wasu unconventional ayyukansu. Lalle ne, abun ciki shi ne babu mãkirci kamar yadda irin wannan connectivity surori, babu koli, da kuma tambaya kamar yadda ya cikawa ne quite rigima. Babban dalilin shi ne cewa samfurin "Vasily Terkin" da aka rubuta a cikin surori, shi ya zama wani take mayar da martani ga abubuwan dake faruwa a gaban.

Abu na biyu, su ne records Twardowski, inda ya yi magana dangane da Genre: "... labarinsa - ba wani labarinsa, Chronicle - Chronicle ba ...." Wannan ya tabbatar da cewa harsashin ayyukansu real events, ta doke marubuci.

Saboda haka, wannan na musamman littafin, wanda shine kundin sani na rayuwa daga cikin mutane a cikin m ga shi yaki shekaru. Kuma babban abinda a shi ne cewa marubucin gudanar masterfully labarun wani gwarzo wanda ya} unshi mafi kyau halaye na Rasha hali.

A abun da ke ciki da kuma mãkirci

The waka "Vasily Terkin" yana da wani musamman ma'anar: shi aka rubuta a cikin shekaru 1942-45 da aka jawabi da farko ga talakawa sojoji suka yi yãƙi, a cikin ramuka. An tsare abun da ke ciki shi ne: m surori (a cikin post-yaki edition, marubucin ya bar 29, ciki har da 5 "copyright" surori) tare da raba storyline. "Ba tare da farko, ba tare da kawo karshen, ba tare da yawa mãkirci" - tsare da fasali na "Books game da soja" Twardowski. Wannan dabarar da aka bayyana quite kawai: a wartime ba zai yiwu ba ga cikakken karanta waka "Vasily Terkin". A surori suna da ha image na babban harafin, shi ne ko da yaushe a tsakiyar events, muka yi magana, game da wasu muhimman batu Sojoji weekdays. Wannan ya sanya da samfurin m cikin sharuddan da sikelin da kuma kasashe.

Basil Terkin: image analysis

A farko surori bayyana a 1942. A cikinsu akwai siffar wani talakawa soja wanda ya bayyana da with da humorist, da jack dukkan cinikai da gwani harmonica, da m da kuma kwazo jirgin saman soja mahaifarsa. Twardowski bai samar da wani cikakken bayanin irin bayyanar da gwarzo: shi siffofi mafi idon basira da kuma mafi yawan mutane suna peculiar. Babu nuna qarara a wurin gidansa, ko da yake marubucin digressions iya fahimtar cewa Twardowski da Terkin - countrymen. Wannan dabarar deprives da gwarzo hali da kuma bada image na ra'ayin kowa yanayi. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa kowane karatu sami a Terkina saba fasali da kuma dauki shi saboda ita.

A gwarzo, wani tsohon ma'aikacin na duniya, Mai gani yaki a matsayin wani muhimmin aiki. Ya nuna shi zuwa dakatar, a wata baƙauye ta bukka, sa'an nan iyo a ketaren kogi, sa'an nan mu jayayya game da kyau cancanta lambar yabo, ku yi wasa da harmonica ... Babu ko da abin da halin da ake ciki shi ne da yawa gogaggen (bayyananne mahada sunayen da kalmar "shredded") ga rayuwarsa Vasily Terkin. A bincike na ayyukansa da kuma hali ya nuna cewa shi ma a irin wannan yanayi da wuya kula da nishaxi, da mafi kyau mutum halaye, karfi da ya yi ĩmãni da cin nasara, kuma gwarazansa. Ban sha'awa da kuma rhyme "Basil-Rasha", wanda aka yi amfani a cikin rubutu da dama sau da kuma jaddada da gaske rare fasali na halitta image.

image yaki

A musamman m ya marubucin da kuma bayanin irin wuri na mataki na waka "Vasily Terkin". Analysis na rubutu ya nuna cewa akwai kusan babu takamaiman Gwargwadon sunayen da daidai Chronology na events. Duk da yake shi ne shakka nuna irin dakarun - dakaru, kamar yadda ta yi ta samun irin dukan wahalar da rai a gaban.

An muhimmiyar rawa aka buga da bayanin irin mutum sassa da kuma abubuwa soja ta rayuwa da ƙara har zuwa Tsayayyar kuma manyan-sikelin hoto na yaki tare da Nazis. A lokaci guda quite sau da yawa Terkina image hade da warrior-gwarzo na "kamfanoni da lokaci."

image marubucin

Muhimmanci mutum a cikin waka ba kawai Vasiliy Terkin. Analysis surori "Daga marubucin" ba ka damar mi biyu da ya riwaito tsakiya tsakanin gwarzo da masu karatu. Wannan mutumin, ya samu cikakken nauyin yaki (AT Twardowski daga farko kwanaki tafi zuwa ga gaban matsayin wakilinmu). A cikin tunani bayyana gwarzo (da fari da m al'amari) da kuma jama'ar kasar kima na masifu da suka faru. A karshen ne da muhimmanci musamman, musamman a matsayin addressee na waka ya fara da sojoji-Tsohon soji (L. Ozerov aka bayyana shi a matsayin wani littafi-mataimaki a cikin yaki), da kuma waɗanda suka zauna a cikin raya. Ana zargin sabon surori da aka sa idon, kuma su mutum sassa haddace.

A harshen da style na waka "Vasily Terkin"

Taken yaki ne yawanci saukar da amfani da dagagge harshe. Twardowski tafi daga wannan hadisin da rubuta waka game da wani talakawa soja, wani mutum daga cikin mutane, wani haske, sauki harshe. Yana bada dukan labari, kuma siffar da gwarzo naturalness da kuma zafi. Marubucin da basira hadawa conversational, wani lokacin salon magana da wallafe-wallafen harshen, mura zuwa yawa da kuma hanyar magana da baki ba art, paraphrases kananan almara nau'o'i. Wadannan suna da yawa faxin da barkwanci ( "yanzu ka kasuwanci"), kalmomi tare da gajeren darajar (ɗa, shaho), m epithets ( "Godin m"), da maganganu kamar "firgita Bright Falcon," "Tsaya-yabo."

Wani alama - wani yawa na hirar a cikin abin da yawa short bai cika sentences. Su ne sauki sake da zane-zane na yau da kullum soja rayuwa da kuma sa haruffa sauki da kuma kusa ga mai karatu.

Monumental aiki game da rabo daga cikin mutane

The waka da aka hukunci aukuwa ba kawai a cikin ayyuka Tvardovsky, amma a cikin dukan adabi na yaki lokaci. Marubucin ya iya nuna a ta jaruntakar hanyar talakawa sojoji, abin da ya Vasily Terkin. An bincike na su kai tsaye takara a tashin events sa da labarin m. Uku daga cikin waqe magana da hukunci matakai na yaki: da mãsu bãyar da bãya, karaya da kuma nasara Maris zuwa Berlin. Effect aiki biyu ya ƙare da wata nasara ba, kamar yadda babban aiki - gaya wa m ƙarfin hali na Soviet mutane a yaki da farkisanci - AT Twardowski ya cika complied tare.