Mafi shahara Polish marubuta 20-21 karnoni.

Yaren mutanen Poland marubuta, watakila ba haka saba wa Rasha karatu. Duk da haka, da classic jiki na adabi a wannan kasar ne sosai na asali da kuma musamman ban mamaki. Wata kila wannan shi ne saboda da ban tausayi rabo daga cikin Yaren mutanen Poland al'umma, mutane da yawa ƙarni na ci da rabo daga cikin ƙasar, tare da Nazi mamayewa, da lalata kasar da kuma ta m dawo daga ƙasũsuwa.

Duk da haka, Polish marubuta suna sani a gare mu, kuma a daya hannun, kamar yadda haske wakilan wannan rare nau'o'i kamar yadda almarar kimiyya da kuma m jami'in tsaro. Mun gaya maka game da mafi shahararren marubuta a Poland 20 th da kuma 21 ga watan ƙarni, wanda daraja ya yi fiye da ƙasarsa ta kasar.

Senkevich Henrik

A karshen karni na 19th Sienkiewicz zama mafi shahara Polish marubuci. Books Polish marubuta ba sau da yawa bayar da su a duniya, most premium, amma Sienkiewicz a 1905 ya zama da lashe kyautar Nobel ga Wallafe-wallafe. Yana da aka bai wa dukan da ya wallafa aiki.

Daya daga cikin mafi shahara da ayyuka - tarihi saga "Tare da wuta da takobi", ya gaya labarin na Commonwealth. A 1894 ya rubuta gaba alama aikin wannan tarihi Vadis, a cikin Rasha fassarar "wannan tarihi Vadis." Wannan labari game da Roman Empire, sanya Sienkiewicz daukaka master of tarihi Genre a wallafe-wallafe. Don wannan rana, da wannan labari shi ne Popular da fassara a cikin harsuna daban daban. Ya gaba aikin da aka labari "Salibiyya" na kai hare-hare na Teutonic Order zuwa Poland.

Tare da fashewa daga yakin duniya na II, Sienkiewicz tafi Switzerland, inda ya rasu a 1916, aka binne shi a can. Daga baya ya rage aka reburied a Warsaw.

Lem Stanislav

Yaren mutanen Poland marubuci kuma futurologist Stanislaw Lem alama a dukan duniya. Ya rubuta wannan sanannen ayyukansa kamar yadda "Solaris", "Eden", "The muryar Ubangiji," da sauransu.

An haife shi a 1921 a birnin Lviv, wanda ya sa'an nan da Yaren mutanen Poland. A lokacin da Jamus zama hanyar mu'ujiza ba buga a cikin duhun godiya ga a ƙirƙira shi takardu. Bayan karshen yakin duniya na II ya kasance a kan shirin na mayar koma Krakow, inda ya yi karatu a likita. A 46 Lem wallafa farko da labarin, kuma a '51 ya buga wasansa na farko labari "The 'yan saman jannati", wanda nan take sanya shi shahara.

Duk da kerawa na marubuci za a iya raba da dama kungiyoyin. Daya ne a cikin ruhu na tsanani ayyukan almarar kimiyya. Wani rubuta shi a matsayin satirist. Wannan grotesque ayyukansa, kamar "The Cyberiad" da kuma "Aminci a Duniya".

Yaren mutanen Poland almarar kimiyya marubuci - marubucin ayyuka da cewa an juya shi zuwa harsuna 40, kuma a kusa da duniya sayar da fiye da miliyan 30 kofe daga cikin littattafan. Wasu daga cikin ayyukan da aka yin fim.

Gombrovich Vitold

Wannan Yaren mutanen Poland marubuci, satirist, marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo lokaci 50-60-ies na 20th karni. Da farko babbar labari "Ferdidurka" ya yi babban rawa. Ya ko da yaushe shared da wallafe-wallafen duniya a kan Yaren mutanen Poland magoya kuma masu adawa da aikin, daga cikinsu akwai kuma wasu Yaren mutanen Poland marubuta.

Daya daga watan kafin barkewar Duniya Gombrowicz tasowa da jirgin ruwa zuwa Argentina, inda ƙaura ke faruwa ta hanyar wannan mummunan shekaru na yaki. Bayan karshen tashin, marubucin gane cewa a mahaifarsa, aikinsa aka manta, amma kuma kasashen waje da ya lashe daraja ba sauki. Kawai a cikin tsakiyar 50s a Poland an fara zuwa reprint tsohon ayyukansu.

A 60 ta shahararsa a mayar da shi, godiya a sashi zuwa wani sabon labari "Space" da "Batsa", wanda aka buga a Faransa. A tarihin duniya adabi, Witold Gombrowicz ya master of kalmomi da kuma falsafa, ba kawai jayayya da tarihi.

Vishnevskiy Yanush

'Yan zamani Polish marubuta da aka sani a duniya a matsayin Yanush Vishnevsky. Duk da cewa ya yanzu na zaune a cikin Frankfurt, ayyukansa suna da yaushe fentin musamman fara'a da Polish litattafan, ta wasan kwaikwayo da kuma lyricism.

Halarta a karon Roman Vishnevskogo "Loneliness a cikin cibiyar sadarwa" na rumfa soyayya a zahiri busa duniya. Shekaru uku, littafin da aka bestseller, shi yin fim da aka fassara a cikin harsuna da yawa.

Duk da haka, da m ayyukan marubucin ba bar masu karatu sha'aninsu dabam, domin ya rubuta game da soyayya, game da ƙarfin ji game da kasawan, na abin da ke saba wa mai karatu, amma shi wani lokacin ba zai iya bayyana shi a kalmomi.

Hmelevskaya Ioanna

Aiki Mrs Chmielewska ba matsayi a matsayin babban gaskiya adabi, da kuma ba mamaki, saboda ta Genre - m jami'in tsaro. Duk da haka ƙaryatãwa ta daraja iya ba. Khmelevskoy littattafai sun zama haka rare ba kawai saboda rikici da kuma m jami'in labarin, amma laya na xabi'unsa. A babban harafin da littattafai masu yawa da aka rubuta kashe tare da marubucin - wani tsoro, m, mai hankali, m, Mrs. John bar babu wanda sha'aninsu dabam. Wasu Khmelevskaya kuɗin da aka biya daga your friends, iyali da kuma abokan aiki. A umurnin na ta rudu, da yawa zama wadanda ko cin zarafin da kuma, kamar yadda ya juya laughingly lura, kuma ba zai iya rabu da mu da kallafaffen image.

Ta kansa rayuwa jefa ta a yawa labarai - soyayya labaru, m tarurruka, tafiya da yawa kasa m events na yakin duniya na biyu, da zama na Warsaw, da wuya tattalin arziki makomar kasar. Duk wannan ya kawo a cikin littattafai da mai rai da harshen da wani Keen walwala da annashuwa cewa ya yada zuwa yanzu bayan da kasar.