National shakatawa "Smolensk Lakes" - wani wuri na ruwan tekun Atlantika kyakkyawa

A 1992, da National Park "Smolensk Lakes" da aka halitta a cikin Smolensk yankin. Its total yanki ya kai 146 237 kadada. A sararin ƙasa tana cike da tabkuna, da waɗansu kõguna, deciduous da coniferous gandun daji. A matsayi na "Smolensk Lakes" National Park ya nuna cewa kungiyar da aka zamar masa dole ya ci gaba da budurwa ƙasar, Flora, fauna da kuma namun dajin na yankin.

Town gwamnati

Tun da tushe daga cikin shakatawa gwamnati Podosinki located a wani kauye. Amma a shekara ta 2002, kungiyar da aka rajista a sabon adireshin: kauyen. Przewalski Str. Gurevich, 19. Cikakken doka sunan: Tarayya Jihar Institution "National Park" Smolensk Lakeland "".

Bayani ga baƙi

A cikin kusanci na kauye na shakatawa gwamnatinsa ta shirya wani yawan yawon shakatawa hanyoyi. Har ila yau, akwai a kai a kai da aka gudanar bukukuwa da kuma sauran al'adu events, da nufin kula da muhalli da ilimi na makaranta da kuma jama'a. Ma'aikata ci gaba da shirya da kyau da ƙasa na shakatawa, da barin baƙi kira wadannan wurare da kuma a lokaci guda adana gida yanayi. Domin yawon bude ido da aka shirya parking da Viewing dandamali, mafi yawa a Lake Sapsho. A cikin mulkin shakatawa akwai yau da kullum matasa da kuma yara sansani.

A ƙasa ne mai arziki a cikin tarihi a wurin shafukan. Gaba daya akwai 77. Wadannan Monuments hada da tsohon Rasha shiri, Alƙaryu, garuruwa, parking, bar a kan daga Stone Age binne mounds.

A wurin shakatawa yana da 93 tarihi Monuments. Wannan tunawa shafukan da gine-gine da sauran. Akwai da dama gidajen tarihi da kuma majami'u biyu. Kiyaye kango na dama haikalin da kuma baho.

National Park yana da bayanai cibiyar, wanda kullum runduna nune-nunen da tarihi slant.

Ziyartar shakatawa a cikin free lokaci balaguro din za ka iya hau dawakai, kifi, ko da wani sashe yawo, admiring da kyau da kuma m yanayi. Har ila yau, a cikin hunturu kakar akwai damar da za su koyi ga ski ko snowmobile.

manyan jikin ruwa

National shakatawa "Smolensk Lakes" ya samu wannan sunan daga taron tabkuna da koguna a cikin ta ƙasa. A total akwai game da 35 tabkuna, amma mafi muhimmanci na wadannan sun hada da:

• Sapsho (304 n).
• Shirya (234 n).
• Rytoe (178 ha);
• Baklanovskaya (mafi zurfi ɓangare na lake 33 mita).

Ga manyan koguna sun hada da wurin shakatawa (tsawon kayyade a cikin yanki):

• p. Elsha (59 km).
• p. Gobza (59 km).
• p. Benaye (36 km).
• p. Kasplya (27 km).

Har ila yau, located a kan site, akwai 63 peat bogs.

shakatawa sauyin yanayi

National shakatawa "Smolensk Lakes" bambanta a temperate nahiyar sauyin yanayi. Rikidar yanayi ana fili ya bayyana. Summer ne zafi, da kuma a cikin hunturu akwai wani karfi da sanyaya. Wani lokaci zo daga Atlantic cyclones, wanda sa ruwa sama sosai a lokacin rani da kuma fall na zazzabi, da kuma a cikin hunturu - snow da kuma fada frosts.

fauna shakatawa

A cikin begen ganin dabbobi a cikin daji, da yawa matafiya zo a cikin "Smolensk Lakes" National Park. Animals cewa rayuwa a nan ana gabatar a cikin m iri-iri. Saboda haka, sa'an nan, akwai 57 jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa, 10 halittar dabba mai kafafuwa da kuma 5 dabbobi masu rarrafe. Wadannan gandun daji suna dauke su tsuntsu mulkin. A nan, akwai 205 jinsunan tsuntsaye.

Domin bango feathered nau'in hada da kore hippolais, chaffinch, babban tit, blackheads Na'ura, yi ƙaras-ƙaras, lambu Slavka, m flycatcher, itace pipit, Redwing da yawa wasu.

By kũtsãwa wakilan ne baki tern, mallard, m heron, goldeneye, snipe, babban Malabar grebe, bittern, coot da sauran jinsunan. A lokacin da tsuntsu hijirarsa za a iya gani jinsin da kullum zauna da tundra da arewacin taiga.

National shakatawa "Smolensk Lakes" a gidansa tattarã dabbobi masu shayarwa kamar stoats, weasels, fox, bear, Elk, kerkẽci, Lynx da daji boar.

Lakes da kõguna ma mai arziki karkashin ruwa mazaunan. Mafi na kowa roach, ruffe, damuwa, Chub, Pike, bream, Dace da rudd.

Wasu wakilan da fauna da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi daga cikin gida, amma kuma gano cewa, 18-daban na tsuntsaye samu a wurin shakatawa, an rajista a cikin Red Littãfi daga Rasha. Daga cikin su - da baki shamuwa, hange mikiya, baki-throated Loon, ungulu, ruwan kasa kifi, macijin mikiya, matsakaici woodpecker da sauran tsuntsaye.

A kan ƙasa na live Kadangare Malabar, dormouse Hazel, yawo kurege, mink Turai, dabbar beaver River, dogon-eared jemage launin ruwan kasa, corncrake, snipe, fari-tailed mikiya, puskulka da sauran jinsunan da aka jera a kasa da kasa Littafi of Nature Kariya.

A tsirin shakatawa

Kamar yadda muka rigaya muka gani, don taskace haihuwa-girma gandun daji "Smolensk Lakes" National Park da aka kafa. Hotuna gabatar a wannan labarin fili ya nuna cewa da yankin da aka mamaye spruce kuma deciduous gandun daji (fir, itacen oak, Maple, alder, Aspen kuma Linden). Har ila yau, a cikin wurin shakatawa akwai Birch. 74% na dukan ƙasa na shakatawa rufe da gandun daji.

A cikin "Smolensk Lakes" rubuce 880 jinsunan jijiyoyin bugun gini shuke-shuke. A Red Littafi na kasar akwai 10 shuke-shuke da girma a wurin shakatawa.

A kan kare yankin kama da kuma dauka karkashin kariyar irin rare jinsuna: ruwa chestnut, Isoetes lacustris, a real takalma, orchis kwalkwali, da kuma kone maza, Dactylorhiza Baltic da kuma Traunshteynera, Cephalanthera longifolia, Swertia shekaru masu yawa.

Aka ba da wannan bambancin da Flora, wurin shakatawa da ke sa mai girma taimako ga kimiyya Sphere. Masana kimiyya aiki a cikin "Smolensk Lakes", hada da jami'o'i da dama a kasar.