Turgenev "iyaye da 'ya'ya": reviews. "Iyaye da 'ya'ya": sukar

A kadan romance a cikin rubuce-rubuce da ya sa haka mutane da yawa martani. "Iyaye da 'ya'ya" Ivana Sergeevicha Turgeneva ya zama lokacin da nake toshe ga mutane da yawa masu sukar. Irin wallafe-wallafen da babban jarumi na commoners a Rasha kafin halittar wannan littafi ya ba. A farko, bi da wani mummunan review MA Antonovich "Asmodeus mu lokaci" a mujallar "Littafi". Bayan wani lokaci ya sanã'anta kyau sake dubawa daga cikin shahararrun aiki na adabi zargi DI Pisarev, wanda aka buga wata kasida da laconic suna "Bazaar" a cikin "Rasha kalmar" mujallar. Wannan ya biyo ta wani tabbatacce kuma sosai cikakken review N.N.Strahova "Turgenev. Iyaye da 'ya'ya. "

A karshe, idan ya zama kamar ma cewa masu karatu sun riga sun karɓi dukan zama dole ga fahimtar jigon da samfurin sake dubawa, "iyaye da 'ya'ya" samu wani maraba rubutu daga marubucin Ivana Sergeevicha Turgeneva. Classic shared tare da masu karatu na ganewa da labari, sai ta gaya game da peculiarities daga cikin littattafansu.

A nake toshe na sukar - fassarar rikici daga ƙarnõni,

Abin da ya rubuta Antonovich? Ya bayyana bourgeois-m ra'ayi, da jerin "lalata" labari da marubucin. Hoton na da babban harafin, ya bi da musamman korau, da ƙarni na kakanninsu ne mai kyau gwarzo. Turgenev guda a ko'ina cikin labarin yana nufin marubucin wanda ya rubuta littafin m.

Abin farin, da wadannan labarin zai gabatar da karin sanyata sukar. "Iyaye da 'ya'ya", a cewar Dmitri Pisarev, ne mai matukar gaskiya aiki. A wannan adireshin Antonovich Dmitri Ivanovich aka bayyana zargi a ba fitai da jigon da samfurin, watau a jawo sama a panegyric "ubanninsu" da "tofin" fahimci "da yara." Bugu da ari, a cikin mujallar ta buga Dostoyevsky, Rasha Falsafa da kuma wallafe-wallafen zargi Nikolay Nikolaevich Strahov bayyana ra'ayoyi da cewa taimaka masu karatu gane mutuncin siffar Bazarov (musamman, fassarar da muradi ya musu da Al'adu da Kimiyya).

Nuna nasaba image mutunci Bazarova

Saboda haka, godiya ga kokari da wallafe-wallafen duniya har yanzu loomed kwayoyin da kuma ma'ana ga Rasha a cikin marigayi XIX karni image Yevgeny Vasilyevich Bazarov. Kamar yadda wani litmus gwajin, zai nuna maka da bambanci tsakanin ji na duniya da kuma daban-daban da al'ummomi a lokaci guda ya bayyana ba a tsaye, cike da rai hali, wanda da kansa ya sanya a cikin rufaffiyar dabara na nihilism.

Ya kamata a gane cewa har yanzu korau wuce kima nihilism Bazarov (da negation of art), inda ya bayyana ta da yawa sukar, ciki har da Pisarev, reviews. "Iyaye da 'ya'ya", duk da haka, rama domin wannan makirci "akida nuna bambanci". Bazarov ya ba shekaru uku zuwa ga ƙasar haihuwarsa, ya tunawa da ra'ayoyi na St. Petersburg, da kuma raba su da mutanen da suke rayuwa a cikin tsohon hanya. Duk da a bayyane kurakurai, shi ne ji da makamashi da kuma ikon da za su iya canza duniya. Kuma shi ke nan lafiya! Duk da haka, da cewa raina su zaman lafiya rinjayar da shi.

Bazarov ka'idojin. Su karfi da rauni

A daya hannun, mutane suna janyo hankalin zuwa asceticism, yadda ya dace, jaddada sauki Eugene kuma da yardar ransa don sadarwa. Eh, ya yi girman kai na, amma babu saukad da jin daɗi, narcissism. Bugu da ƙari, da kuma yadi, da kuma iyaye ba su rikita batun kuma ba ta da ya m sunã izgili da su. Shi ne m domin ta ilmi da ĩmãni.

Duk da haka, zai ze, intransigence ne har yanzu maras kyau, kamar yadda evidenced da sukar. "Iyaye da 'ya'ya" ne mu tabbatar da wannan. Bazarov saninsa ba embroiled a cikin gaba daya m taron kanta: da rikici da Pavlom Kirsanovym, wuri Duniasha raini Prokovich so cũtar Odintsovoy. "Abin da wani maganar banza!" - sai ya ce abubuwan da suka faru da ke faruwa a gare shi.

Zai yiwu, saboda haka, Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev, da kuma sanya irin wannan gajeren rayuwa na wannan hali, kawo karshen mai haɗari mutuwa. Babu shakka, marubucin yake ƙoƙarin kama da cikakken image na wani nihilist, ba wani canji a cikin real duniya.

Masu sukar na nihilism Bazarov

Game da m mutum Turgenev rubuta labari "iyaye da 'ya'ya." Reviews sukar da aka tabbatar. Lalle ne, da yawa ze m musu Bazarov art. Duk da haka, wannan ra'ayi, bisa ga Falsafa Nikolai Strakhov, shi ne kwayoyin da fassararsa na kasa da kasa ya asceticism. Ya kamun kai bai shafi wani mutum yardar Allaha. Ya iya sosai kasancewa a cikin al'umma, tare da duk abin sha ruwan inabi da kuma dandana dadi jita-jita. Usul ba zai hana shi zuwa ciyar da yamma a kamfanin a kan wasa na cards. Duk da haka, irin wannan jin daxi Eugene ba zagi. Ya ya goyon bayan da jarabobi da suka janyo hankalin mutum rai cewa za a iya mirgine shi da wani m hanya. Saboda haka ya gangan zai kawar jin daxi, falalen kan hali da kuma damar iya yin komai ta hanyar ji shafi shi. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa ya zai kawar da art na music. Art connoisseur - yana da ko da yaushe contemplative, kuma Bazarov ma cultivates a kansa da adadi. Dan Hanya masa Jihar sha'awa. Yawa kusa da practicality da sauki.

Sukar lamiri Antonovich musamman outraged cewa Bazarov musanta kimiyya, a mayar da martani Pisarev gabatar da muhawara. Medicine Ilimi Eugene amfani musamman ga ci gaban da tunaninsa. Kuma ciko shi da asali sanin kewaya, ya tafi nasu hanyar Masani. Ya farko bai dauki domin ba wani tanadi na msar tambayar kimiyya. Its kofa ga sabon ilmi ne kawai ta hanyar gwaji.

Turgenev, alkalami Wizard

Dole ne ka kuma saka yadda daidaituwa Rama for musu na protagonist na da kyau na halitta, aminci, kauna da littafin da kanta, "iyaye da 'ya'ya." Reviews na adabi nuna wani musamman ikon daidaita Ivana Sergeevicha Turgeneva labari mãkirci. Ya ba fallashi halinsa a cikin ɓata fili, amma discreetly, hankali take kaiwa da mu zuwa ga counter. Eugene sha'aninsu dabam zuwa yanayi, amma shi ne a duk da ƙawa Turgenev na kewaye da shi. Ya raina da aminci, amma shi yana tare da m da kuma bude aboki Arkady. Sai ya yi izgili da romantic soyayya, duk da haka, mai karatu zai yi kallon kawai irin wannan labari Arkady Kirsanov da Katie Odintsov. Bazarov - wani ikon fassara Mafarki, amma ya kabarin ne hasken da haske da kuma zaman lafiya, bakin ciki kusa da sama da shi ...

A wasu kalmomin, Bazarov tunatar tayar uwa duniya ta dan-titanium. Yadda mai girma ya ba, amma da iko - kome idan aka kwatanta da ikon cewa shi ya generated.

maimakon a ƙarshe

A munasaba na Romana Turgeneva ya tabbatar da yadda gudanarwa sau da yawa saka daban-daban sinimomi a kan labari "iyaye da 'ya'ya" yi. Responses to wadannan wasanni yi shaida da fahimtar da masu sauraro jigon wannan hadaddun kuma sun fi mayar na ra'ayi for Rasha littattafai. Ko gaggawar nazari kayyade yadda yarda dauka Turgenev staging daban-daban Theatrical kungiyoyin: St. Petersburg Theater ga matasa, Small wasan kwaikwayo, Tabakov Theater su. Mayakovsky, da dai sauransu

Modern masu sauraro ne Turgenev Topical ra'ayin. Bisa ga feedback, nihilism Bazarov da rai, kuma a yau jama'a. Ya kawai ya zama wuya, amai da fara'a da matasa, ta hanyar da litattafansu a cikin shirin. Bi da bi, da zamani "ubanninsu" ne iya hamayya da shi fiye da m arsenal na muhawara fiye da Kirsanovs.

Duk da haka, a cikin wani hali, jigo na ta yin rikici - har abada ne.