Subcutaneous emphysema

Subcutaneous emphysema, wakiltar wani jari na gas kumfa a cikin subcutaneous nama da kuma sauran kyallen takarda, sau da yawa wani tsanani bayyanar cututtuka suggestive na ci gaban ko phlegmon gas gangrene. Yana taso ga dalilai da dama. Kamar haka na iya tashi saboda shigar azzakari cikin farji na yanayi gas a cikin nama, da kuma saboda jari na gas kafa kai tsaye a cikin kyallen takarda.

A shigar azzakari cikin farji na gas a cikin ciki kyallen takarda sau da yawa yakan faru daga pneumatic cavities (idan lalace) da kuma numfashi tsarin. A rare lokuta, Madogararsa ne subcutaneous emphysema narkewa kamar fili (idan inji lalacewar). Shi ne kuma zai yiwu fitowan emphysema a katsewa na ciki, ya sa pyloric stenosis. Air shigar ta hanyar wani bude rauni na fata ne zai yiwu a yanayin saukan idan yana da wani tsotsa mataki (mafi sau da yawa - a waje pneumothorax) ko iya shiga ciwo na manyan gidajen abinci (mafi sau da yawa - da gwiwa). Yanayi iska makale ta hanyar da rauni da inhalation (a cikin pleural rami), a lokacin da lankwasa (a cikin glenoid rami na gwiwa) a lokacin exhalation an gudun hijira da baya, da kuma a lokacin tsawo iska jera saki ta cikin rauni zuwa waje, ko da yake partially shi shiga a cikin kewaye kyallen takarda (sau da yawa - a kitse).

Subcutaneous emphysema iya isa m size lokacin da matsanancin bawul pneumothorax, cikinsa da muhallinsu iska daga pleural rami a cikin nama. Kananan emphysema wani lokacin bayyana a cikin yankin na huda rami da kuma harbin bindiga raunuka sãmar da harsasai a abutment.

Subcutaneous emphysema yana da irin bayyanar cututtuka: busa, yaxuwa, ba tare da rakiyar mai kumburi canje-canje na fata kama edema. crepitus gas, detectable da palpation, wanda yayi kama da snow crunching. thympanitis. Don sanin ko har na farkon emphysema lalacewa ta hanyar gas tsara a cikin ciki kyallen takarda tsokane ta anaerobic kamuwa da cuta, akwai 'yan musamman motsa. A mafi tabbatacce sakamakon da aka samu a lokacin da X-ray jarrabawa.

Subcutaneous samuwar, har ma da wadanda na babba size, sau da yawa wakiltar wani tsanani hadari saboda suna da wani bincike darajar wanda ya nuna lalacewar wasu rami ko zuciya da sauransu. Su spontaneously bace bayan wani nama resorption auku gas. Subcutaneous emphysema da aka rasa, yafi a cikin 'yan kwanaki, don haka babu remedial matakan, ko da yake da shi ya zama gaba daya tabbatar da cewa ya tashi a lokacin da wani bude rauni ba a hade tare da emphysema anaerobic kamuwa da cuta da interstitial flatulence.

A tsanani hadari ya taso, ya juya a kan wuyansa lokacin da hanzari girma emphysema daga cikin kirji bango, kamar yadda zai iya bayar da gudummawa ga ci gaban mediastinal ciwo. A wannan yanayin, da gaggawa tiyata, da za'ayi a cikin domin dakatar iska allura a cikin ciki kyallen takarda.

Akwai da dama iri na subcutaneous emphysema:

- kwamin na tara - shi ne sakamakon ci gaban, surkin jini da kuma anaerobic cututtuka.

- traumatic - ya auku a sakamakon lalacewar da numfashi tsarin na katangu.

- duniya - akwai aka shigar azzakari cikin farji cikin nama waje na lalace huhu da aka rarraba wa dukan jiki surface.

Subcutaneous emphysema, lura da abin da aka yi ne kawai a mafi tsanani lokuta, kusan babu hatsarin haƙuri da kiwon lafiya, amma har yanzu tare da karuwa a size na subcutaneous Ilimi kamata nan da nan tuntubar likita.