Thrombosis na zurfin jijiyoyinmu daga cikin ƙananan wata gabar jiki: magani, cututtuka da kuma haddasawa. Thrombosis na zurfin jijiyoyinmu daga cikin ƙananan wata gabar jiki bi da jama'a magunguna

jijiyoyin bugun gini cuta - wuya kuma sau da yawa m cutar. Daya daga cikin mafi insidious cuta ne thrombosis na zurfin kafa jijiyoyinmu. Jiyya wannan cuta ya kamata a fara maza maza. Bayan insidious cuta sabõda haka, ya iya zama ba kawai wani dalili na tawaya, amma kuma impede haƙuri da rai.

Halaye na cuta

Dalili da wannan cuta ne da ya faru na zurfin jannayẽnsa jini gudan jini wanda ake kira a thrombus. Wani lokaci m rashin lafiya tafiya tare kumburi a cikin jirgin ruwa bango na jijiya. A magani, da karshen ne ake kira phlebitis. A wannan yanayin, da haƙuri da aka yi fama thrombophlebitis.

A cikin samuwar wani jini gudan jini haƙuri sigina da ci gaban da cuta, "zurfin jannayẽnsa thrombosis na ƙananan wata gabar jiki" bayyanar cututtuka. Photo fili ya nuna su. Around gudan fara samar da kumburi. Jini gudan jini a haɗe zuwa venous bango. A sakamakon haka, ta yi inflamed da kuma lalace. Wannan ne mai matukar hatsari cutar - thrombosis na zurfin jijiyoyinmu daga ƙananan extremities. Jiyya ba fara a kan lokaci, da zai kai ga ci gaban da cutar da kuma isasshe tsanani sakamakon.

Hadarin cuta

Mai tsanani da cuta ta'allaka ne da cewa wani yanki na wani jini gudan jini ne iya karya bãya. Tun da jini na gudana daga ƙarƙashinsu shi zai iya yada venous tsarin, haka impairing jini ya kwarara. Ga wani haƙuri wanda aka kamu da wani tsanani cuta, shi zai iya zama haɗari wani motsi. Sau da yawa tsoka ƙanƙancewa rinjayar da jihar wani jini gudan jini, da kuma wani lokacin take kaiwa zuwa fragmentation na bunch. A wannan yanayin, yana da matukar sauki barbashi yada a cikin jiki.

Wani lokaci, jini clots aka kafa a waje subcutaneous tasoshin. Amma, ba shakka, mafi hatsari thrombosis na zurfin jijiyoyinmu daga ƙananan extremities. Magani, dace da isasshen - kadai hanya domin yaki da cutar.

Wannan Pathology iya kai har zuwa aortic aneurysm. An sani cewa jini daga cikin ƙananan extremities da zuciya motsa. Sa'an nan, a cikin huhu, ciko su tare da oxygen da kuma dawo da gefe gabobin. Mai hadari idan tare da shi matsar da guda na thrombus - embolism. Su shigar azzakari cikin farji cikin huhu jijiya take kaiwa zuwa rushewa daga jini ya kwarara da kuma occlusion. A sakamakon haka, da mãsu haƙuri tasowa numfashi, cardiac gazawar. Wannan wahala a magani da ake kira na huhu embolism (PE).

A Sanadin cutar

Uku main kafofin san cewa tsokane thrombosis na zurfin jijiyoyinmu daga ƙananan extremities. A dalilan da irin wannan magani da ake kira "Triad Virohova":

1. Kara a jini clotting. Irin wannan Pathology lura da damuwa metabolism, da ciwon daji, hanta ailments.
2. A modified tsarin venous katangu. A sakamakon m hanyoyin, injections, raunin da ya faru na iya faruwa irin wannan hoton. Wani lokaci tushen Pathology ne dauke da kwayar cutar tsari ko immunoallergic.
3. Slow jini ya kwarara, abu don stagnation a cikin jijiyoyinmu. Wannan yanayin da aka lura da a squeezing jini, varicose veins.

Thrombosis iya faruwa a cikin tsofaffi da kuma a cikin matasa. Its ci gaban da aka ciyar da dogon Sitting kõ kuwa a tsaye matsayi. Saboda haka, hadarin kungiyar ne mutane suke fama da yin alaka da dogon gudu, yana zaune a cikin mota, ko a kwamfuta.

Tsokane Pathology suna da wadannan dalilai:

• ciki, haihuwa (musamman a hadarin bunkasa cutar da matan da suka yi mashi cesarean sashe).
• dogon tafiya zuwa kai da kuma iska tafiya.
• fili samu karaya, ciki tiyata, tiyata a gidajen abinci.
• shan taba.
• kiba.
• rashin ruwa a jiki, ya sa jini danko .
• da yin amfani da kwayoyi da inganta jini clotting.
• tsokar zuciya infarction, angina pectoris, zuciya rashin cin nasara da kuma sauran cututtuka na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin.

Ta yaya ne cuta?

Mutane da yawa da lokaci mai tsawo to zauna ko su tsaya har yanzu. A daidai wannan lokaci ba su sami duk da cutar tasowa thrombosis na zurfin jijiyoyinmu daga ƙananan extremities. Medical tarihi ne kamar haka.

Tilasta immobilisation na tsokoki take kaiwa zuwa stagnation na jini. A haƙuri ya mai jini gudan jini aka kafa. Musamman ma hadarin ƙãra cikin mutanen da suka da hali ya m jini clotting.

A mafi yawan lokuta, kananan clots narke a kan nasu. Wannan yana yuwuwa ta dangane da ciki ajiye sunadaran da tsari. Amma, abin takaici, akwai lokuta inda jini clots ba narke, kuma ya tashi sama da jijiyoyinmu.

Watanni shida daga baya patency na venous kututturan aka gano a cikin da yawa marasa lafiya. Amma wasu bangare na marasa lafiya (45%) Pathology zama na kullum venous insufficiency. Wannan shi ne wani wajen rikitarwa rashin lafiya. Deep jannayẽnsa zama kama da m tube, a cikin abin da bawul naúra tana karya. jini ya kwarara aiki ne sosai. Tamowa nama take kaiwa zuwa kafar ulcers.

irin Pathology

Phlebologists amfani da dama sukayi fassara, wanda ba wani tunani na Pathology na thrombosis na zurfin jijiyoyinmu daga cikin ƙananan extremities. Bayyanar cututtuka na kowane nau'i suna da nasu rarrabe fasali.

Pathology bambanta da:

1. Primary siffofin - flebotromboz. A fasalin da wannan cuta ne tenuous da aka makala a cikin lumen na wani jini gudan jini kafa kusa da bango. Akwai wani babban Yiwuwar kwatsam rabuwa. Wannan nau'i sau da yawa take kaiwa zuwa wani wajen kawo hadari rikitarwa, sau da yawa m.
2. Secondary fom - thrombophlebitis. A kafofin irin Pathology ne venous kumburi ciki harsashi. Thrombus tam gyarawa. Yiwuwar kwatsam rabuwa ne musamman low.

Tartsatsi rarrabuwa, wanda daukan la'akari da Sanadin cutar. Wadannan iri:

1. M. Pathology tsokane ta matsawa na jijiyoyinmu daga waje. A sakamakon wanda akwai cikas ga free kwarara daga jini.
2. Kumburi. A sabili da cutar zama rauni, cutar, injections, rashin lafiyan halayen.
3. Hemostatic. Babban factor da wannan cuta a take da clotting Properties. Akwai irin wannan cuta a cikin marasa lafiya da cutar hanta, illa metabolism, Oncology.

Muhimmanci isasshen thrombus rarrabuwa characterizes dangane da venous bango:

1. Occlusive thrombosis. Lumen da jirgin ruwa da aka gaba daya rufe. Jini ya kwarara ne mãsu fakowa ba. Tare da wannan gudan jini tsiro a kan lokaci zuwa venous bango.
2. Mural. Gudan jini partially spliced da bango. Lumen akwai ta hanyar wanda faruwa jini ya kwarara.
3. Shawagi. Wannan Pathology ne halin da manyan size na thrombus. A tsawon shi zai iya isa 20 cm. Tare da jini gudan jini motsi jeri. A hatsari ne cewa gudan jini ne iya shiga cikin wani m ganga, triggering karshe occlusion.
4. Gauraye. Wannan Pathology, a cikin abin da gudan jini ne iya sashi da hawa ko sauka a tsoma.

cuta cututtuka

Skin redness da zafi tare da thrombosis na zurfin jijiyoyinmu daga cikin ƙananan extremities ne rare. Alamun aka bayyana a cikin Pathology ne yawanci kadan. Saboda haka, yana wani lokacin wuya a ƙayyade da rashin lafiya. Kuma kusan rabin jama'a a general Pathology auku ba tare da bayyanar cututtuka. Sau da yawa wadannan marasa lafiya suna fuskantar wani zafi a cikin sternum. Abin takaici, shi ne wata ãyã daga tasowa mai tsanani da rikitarwa - huhu embolism.

Ka yi la'akari da na asibiti halayyar rashin lafiya zurfin jannayẽnsa thrombosis na ƙananan iyakar bayyanar cututtuka. Photography, dake a cikin labarin ya nuna ainihin fasali. Marasa lafiya na iya samun wadannan cututtuka:

• redness.
• kumburi daga cikin extremities.
• nauyi a kafafu.
• dare cramps.
• abin mamaki na kadan a shafa yankin.
• Hypersensitivity ko azaba mai ƙunci sarrafa a cikin ƙananan kafa, cinya alhãli kuwa a tsaye, ya yi tafiya, da kuma wani lokacin m.

m thrombosis

Pathology iya tsokana da wadannan dalilai da cututtuka:

• Valvular cututtukan zuciya.
• endocarditis.
• atherosclerosis;
• aneurysm.
• diphtheria.
• typhoid.
• postoperative zamani.

m thrombosis symptomatology bayyana sosai sama-sama. Bunkasa cutar:

• m kaifi rashin jin daɗi a cikin rauni a reshe.
• akwai aka sanyaya ƙafafunsa.
• da yawan zafin jiki karuwa (Manuniya iya isa 39-40 ° C).
• muhimmanci rage-rage na ji na ƙwarai (wani lokacin yiwu cikakken numbness).
• fata ne kodadde, marmara ya dafa samun;
• matsayi na yatsunsu kambori.
• ba shi yiwuwa a gwada bugun jini a gefe yankuna.
• kasa trombovannoy jijiya hadin gwiwa motsi ne ba ya nan.
• palpation mai raɗaɗi ne.

Wajibi ne a gaggawa hospitalize wani haƙuri wanda ake zargi da laifi da m thrombosis na zurfin jijiyoyinmu daga cikin ƙananan extremities. Jiyya na irin wannan marasa lafiya ya kamata a ba shi a farkon yiwu.

Lokacin da wannan cuta da aka haramta don Rub da suka ji rauni kafa, dimi shi ko ba Maxaukakin Sarki matsayi na wata gabar jiki. A lokacin da sufuri na irin wannan mutum inflamed reshe dole ne a wurinta a cikin irin wannan hanya kamar yadda ya tabbatar da wani Jihar iyakar sauran.

Yana da muhimmanci a fahimci cewa da dace arin mutum zai iya kauce wa yanki saboda gangrene. Bugu da kari, wajibi ne a fara ra'ayin mazan jiya magani nan da nan. Kwayoyi wajabta ta likita don taimaka mayar da damuwa jini zagayawa tsari.

ganewar asali da cuta

Kafin assigning ake bukata domin cuta thrombosis zurfin jannayẽnsa magani, da cututtuka dole ne a kamu daidai.

A lokacin kiwon lafiya jarrabawa da ake gyarawa ga alamun halayyar wannan Pathology:

1. Alama Pratt. A haƙuri yana da wani shahararren subcutaneous veins, m surface.
2. Alama Lovenberga. Akwai m rashin jin daɗi a cikin extremities shafi rashin lafiya, a lokacin da kokarin tsotso iska a cikin cuff nannade a kusa da crus, da kayan aiki ga aunawa matsa lamba. M bayyanar cututtuka faruwa riga at 80 mm Hg
3. Alama Payr. Lokacin da guga man a ciki yankin na idon bayyana haskakawa zafi a cikin maraƙi tsokoki.

Medical jarrabawa, wata gabar jiki ji shi yiwuwa a kimanta kawai waje manifestations da cutar. Domin a mafi daidai ganewar asali na wadannan karatu za a bukata:

1. INR jini. A analysis kayyade clotting na jini.
2. Duban Duplex scanning. A binciken da bayar da haske game da jijiya, da mataki na takaita. An analysis kayyade gaban iyo thrombus.
3. Venography. Jarrabawa ya shafi gudanar da bambanci wakili a cikin wani jijiya, wanda aka yi bayan X-ray. Wannan binciken ya bayyana da ganewar asali idan mobile thrombus aka zargin.
4. MR phlebology. The kima dogara ne a kan watsa sigina daga jini motsi ta hanyar da jijiyoyinmu. da sauti ba a ciyar da a gaban wani jini gudan jini daga shafa kashi.

magani

A haƙuri wanda aka kamu Pathology, shi wajibi ne maza maza su fara yaki da cutar. A rashin isassun far ga watanni 3 a rabin na marasa lafiya ci gaba PE.

Sau da yawa, likita ance ra'ayin mazan jiya far domin yaki da cutar thrombosis na zurfin jijiyoyinmu daga ƙananan extremities. M magani ake bukata a cikin mutum lokuta. Yawanci, da haƙuri dole ne a wani asibiti. Lokacin da matalauta zagayawa a kasa da popliteal jijiya, a wasu lokuta a yarda wa outpatient magani.

A haƙuri bada shawarar gado sauran 3-5 days. Lokacin da rikitarwa irin wannan jinkiri har zuwa kwanaki goma. Da suka ji rauni reshe ne sai a tashe jihar.

Dole sanya miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin ganewar asali thrombosis na zurfin jannayẽnsa magani. A kwayoyi shawarar kamar haka:

1. Anticoagulant magunguna jerin desagregants "Heparin", "Clexane" "Clopidogrel", "Ticlopidine", "Fraksiparin".
2. Jijiyoyin bugun gini, rheological jamiái, "Reosobilakt", "pentoksifilin", "Trental", "Tivortin".
3. Magunguna prostaglandin jerin "Vazaprostan", "Ilomedin", "Alprostan".
4. Nonsteroidal anti-mai kumburi da kwayoyi, "Dikloberl", "Melbek", "Olfen."
5. Glucocorticoids (kananan allurai) "Dexamethasone", "Methylprednisolone."

Marasa lafiya da shawarar yin amfani da roba matsawa. Yana inganta jini ya kwarara. Zai yiwu amfani da roba bandages. Tasiri ne amfani da matsawa safa. a warkewa sakamako kamata ba za a yi watsi da. A sakamakon tabbatacce samar da roba matsawa. Dole dabaru irin far kamata tuntubar wani gwani.

Pathology Hanyar magani

An tasiri hanya ne zuwa thrombolysis. Ta wajen wani musamman catheter aka gabatar a cikin jirgin ruwa a wasu abu iya rushe jini gudan jini. Wannan taron shi ne kawai jijiyoyin bugun gini likita. A hanya hade da hadarin zub da jini. Thrombolysis amfani ne da ikon soke clots ya fi girma masu girma dabam.

A tsanani ra'ayin mazan jiya hanyoyin ba su iya warkar da haƙuri. A wannan yanayin, akwai bukatar for tiyata. Zaka iya bukatar tiyata don cire thrombotic talakawa a manyan veins daga cikin ƙananan extremities - thrombectomy. Lokacin da occlusion, data kasance na dogon lokaci, bayani da bukatar kewaye tiyata. Ko minimally cin zali shiga tsakani - stent a shafa kashi.

Wasu marasa lafiya da ake karfafa su sanya a cikin wani na musamman karfe vena cava cava tace. Wannan Gaskiya ne, idan haƙuri saukar contraindications for kwayoyi da nufin thinning da jini, ko a yanayin saukan ineffectiveness. Irin wannan na'urar ne iya kare mutane daga migrating barbashi thrombus. Action cava tace kama da inji na "tarko". Irin wannan tsari da aka kafa a wasu lokaci - 3-4 makonni. Wani lokacin - a lokacin. A hanya aka yi a karkashin maganin sa barci.

Development of sabon, mafi aminci hanyoyin da tafiyad da cuta, thrombosis na zurfin jijiyoyinmu. Laser magani - shi ne daya daga cikinsu. Ƙarƙashin rinjayar da na'urar da shi ne zai yiwu a cimma barga hypocoagulation sakamako. Wannan shi ne don kare haƙuri daga m wahala - huhu embolism - da kuma yadda ya kamata kayar da thrombosis na zurfin jijiyoyinmu daga cikin ƙananan extremities. Jiyya a Moscow, kamar yadda wani zamani, kuma mai lafiya, gudanar da aiki da yawa kananan dakunan shan magani.

Shawara a kan abinci mai gina jiki

Marasa lafiya ya bi su dace rage cin abinci don warkar da thrombosis na zurfin jijiyoyinmu daga cikin ƙananan extremities. A rage cin abinci dogara ne a kan yin amfani da manyan yawa na kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itãce. Wadannan abinci ne mai arziki a zare, wanda taimaka wajen karfafa ganuwar jini.

An shawarar ware jita-jita da inganta riƙe ruwa a jiki da kuma kara jini girma. Shi ne yaji, m abinci.

Don hana samuwar jini clots da liquefaction kamata ci abinci mai arziki a cikin bitamin E da kuma muhimmanci m acid. Su ne: kifi mai, abincin teku, flaxseed man fetur. Dole ga haƙuri da abinci da zai ba da shawara da halartar likita.

jama'a magunguna

Healers ya halicci girke-girke masu yawa don taimakawa wajen warkar da maganin mai zurfi na ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan. Jiyya tare da magungunan gargajiya ya hada da amfani da nau'o'in tinctures, broths. Wasu kayan aiki ana amfani da su don compresses. Sauran suna gazawa.

1. White acacia. Don yin tincture, kana buƙatar: a tablespoon na furanni zuba barasa - 100 ml. An ƙera kayan abu mai zurfi a cikin akwati da aka rufe a wuri mai dumi, duhu. Bayan kwanaki 10, samfurin don amfani na waje yana shirye. An yi amfani dashi don shafawa da kuma compresses.
2. Marasa lafiya da aka gano tare da "maganin kutsawa na ƙananan ƙananan ƙafa", maganin maganin magungunan jama'a za a iya aiwatar da shi tare da taimakon tinƙurar gawar gida. Need a hankali wanke da kuma finely ƙasa tushen cinquefoil fari. A 50 grams na raw kayan zai buƙaci 0.5 lita na vodka. Da sinadarai suna hade (zai fi dacewa cikin kwalba). Ana rufe akwati tare da murfi kuma hagu a cikin duhu don makonni 3. Ya kamata a dauki Tincture a kan teaspoon sau uku a rana.
3. Ganu mai kyau. Suna kawar da ciwo, suna taimakawa cikin damuwa. An tabbatar da kyakkyawar sakamako daga amfani da decoction decoction. Don dafa abinci, kuna buƙatar kilogram na kayan aiki mai kyau. Ya zuba lita 5 na ruwa kuma ya dafa sa'a daya. Bayan tace broth, ƙafafunsa sunyi.
4. Babban sakamako shine tare da cutar cututtuka mai zurfi na ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta tare da propolis. Wannan samfurin yana taimakawa rage jinin jini da kuma kawar da "mummunan" cholesterol daga jiki. An bada shawarar yin amfani da propolis a tsakanin abinci a 5 g. Wannan samfurin za a iya amfani da shi azaman kyakkyawar prophylaxis na thrombosis.
5. Honey yana da amfani sosai wajen maganin pathology. Mix gilashin samfurin tare da adadin albasa albasa. A cikin wuri mai dumi, hadewar haɗin gwal ya kamata a cika fiye da kwana uku. Bayan haka, an canja abun da aka yi a wuri mai sanyi kuma an gudanar dashi har mako guda. Irin wannan magani ya kamata a dauka kafin cin abinci a 1 tbsp. L. Sau uku a rana.

Lokacin zabar magani mai dacewa, kada ka manta da cewa kafin a ji, kana buƙatar duba tare da likitanka. Musamman kulawa yana buƙatar buƙata mai zurfi na raƙuman ruwa mai zurfi. Jiyya na asibitoci da aka bayyana a sama, za ka iya fara ne kawai idan likita yana goyon bayan da aka zaɓa. Kada ka yi ƙoƙarin yin nasara da tunani.

Tunanin mai haƙuri

Mene ne mafi mahimmanci maganin maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwayoyin cuta? Shaidu sun shaida cewa sakamakon da ya dace ya haifar da wannan hanyar gwagwarmaya da ilimin lissafi, wanda likitan da ke halartar zai sa shi.

Bugu da kari, marasa lafiya suna lura cewa yana da mahimmanci don gane alamun farko na cutar a lokaci. Kuma kada ku manta da abubuwan da suka shafi bunkasa. Sai kawai a cikin wannan yanayin zamu iya sa zuciya mai kyau.

Wadanda marasa lafiya suke buƙatar yin aiki, a mafi yawancin lokuta, suna jin dadin aiki tare. Wadannan marasa lafiya sun ruwaito cewa kafafu, a ƙarshe, sun daina dakatar da su.

Kammalawa

Hanyoyin maganin ƙwaƙwalwa abu ne mai ban mamaki kuma mai hadarin gaske. Kula da kai, zabi na magungunan ko amfani da magunguna, ba tare da tuntubi likita - hanyoyin da ba a yarda ba. Cure tare da cutar ne kawai iya gwada farfesa bayan binciken sosai.