Dalilin da tattalin arzikin kasar. Tattalin arziki da kuma ta gudummawarta a cikin al'umma

Great Scottish masanin Adam Smit dauke da kafa wannan babban kimiyya a matsayin tattalin arziki. Don kwanan wata, wannan shi ne babban kimiyya ne daya daga cikin mafi gaggawa da kuma zama dole. Ilimi na daban-daban tattalin arziki matakai ba kawai sa rai sauki ga mutane, amma kuma taimaka a kai a kai replenish da kasafin kudin, koyi aikatãwa kuma ajiye.

Menene tattalin arziki?

A duniya ta yau akwai babban bukatar kudin-ilimi mutane. Tamanin da tattalin arzikin da aka girma a kowace shekara. Wannan kimiyya fara horar da, ko a makarantu. A kowane raya kasa yana mai yawa na tattalin arziki jami'o'i da cewa kusan kowace shekara inganci da kuma bude m ikon tunani.

Abin da irin kimiyya ne, kuma abin da manufar da tattalin arzikin? Social kimiyya da cewa karatu da kasuwar da kuma hali na tattalin arziki da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo tsari, binciken yadda mutane jefa dukiya, kamar yadda suka yi kokarin saduwa da bukatun su, kuma suna da neorganichennye tattalin arzikin.

A tattalin arzikin da ta raga

Mutane da yawa daga cikin duniya ta albarkatun aka inherently iyakance. Fresh ruwa, abinci, da shanu, da zane - shi ne ƙasa ta albarkatu, wanda za ka iya rasa. A bambanci ga albarkatun mutum yana bukatar ba iyaka. Dalilin da tattalin arzikin - don kiyaye iyaka albarkatun da Unlimited mutum bukatun a ma'auni.

Shahararren American masanin kimiyya, psychologist Abraham Maslow Harold yi imani da cewa dukkan asali mutum bukatun za a iya bayyana a wata dala. lissafi siffofi filaye ne physiological bukatun, cewa shi ne, mutum ya bukatar abinci, da ruwa, da tufafi, da tsari, da kuma procreation. Topical al'amurran da suka shafi tattalin arziki bisa dala. Ganiya da adadi ne da mutum bukatar kai-magana.

kansu

Don kwanan wata, shi kasaftawa kawai uku sassa na tattalin arziki, wanda a kimiyya ne ake kira primary, secondary da kuma manyan. A farko kansu hada da manufofin tattalin arziki domin binciken aikin noma, kamun kifi, farauta da gandunan daji. Na biyu kansu ne ke da alhakin yi site da kuma aiki masana'antu, yayin da manyan kamfanoni gina a kan sabis na kansu. Wasu masana tattalin arziki fi son ware karin da quaternary ga tattalin arziki, wanda ya hada da ilimi da harkokin bankuna, marketing, bayanai fasahar, amma a gaskiya, shi ke karanta manyan kansu.

tattalin arziki fom

Don gane da manufar tattalin arziki, haƙĩƙa, ya zama saba da siffofin tattalin arzikin. Wannan muhimmanci topic, yara fara koya a makaranta ba social kimiyya darussa, sa'an nan su ci gaba da tafiya a cikin shi a makarantar sakandare da kuma jami'a. A total akwai huɗu da siffofin da wannan zamantakewa kimiyya.

kasuwar tattalin arzikin

A kasuwar tattalin arzikin bisa free sha'anin, contractual dangantakar, bambancin da ikon mallakar. A jihar a wannan yanayin yana da kawai wani kai tsaye ba tasiri a kan tattalin arzikin. Halayyar siffofin daga cikin siffofin ne free gasar, 'yancin kai da kuma cin gashin na kasuwa, da damar zabi wani maroki, mayar da hankali a kan abokin ciniki. Babban manufar tattalin arzikin, a cikin wannan yanayin - don kula da lamba tsakanin abokin ciniki da kuma] an kasuwa.

gargajiya tattalin arzikin

A gargajiya tattalin arzikin ne har yanzu ba outlived da amfani, domin har yanzu suna underdeveloped kasashen. Kwastan na taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin wannan tattalin arziki form. Aikin Gona, manual aiki, irin m fasahar (da yin amfani da garma, hoes, plows) - halayyar siffofin ga tsarin. M al'umma da aka gina a kan matsayi da kuma na gargajiya da tattalin arziki, amma a yau wasu Afirka, Asiya da kudancin Amurka kasashe har yanzu riƙe da wannan tsari. A da ginshikin ne na gargajiya nau'i na farko bayyanuwar da wani tattalin arziki da kimiyya.

umurnin tattalin arzikin

Umurnin tattalin arzikin ko shirya wanzu a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, amma har yanzu dacewa, kuma a Koriya ta Arewa, da kuma Cuba. All kayan albarkatun ne a cikin jama'a, jama'a dukiya, jihar da cikakken iko da tattalin arziki da kuma ta ci gaba. Jihar jikin na administrative-umurnin tattalin arzikin guda-handedly shirya fitarwa, da kuma tsara da farashin for shi. A babban amfani da wannan tattalin arziki nau'i ne kadan zamantakewa stratification.

mixed tattalin arzikin

Mixed tattalin arzikin dogara a kan 'yan kasuwa da kuma jiha. Idan administrative-umurnin form hada kawai jihar da dukiya, da gauraye nau'i ne ba, da kuma masu zaman kansu dukiya. Dalilin da wani gauraye tattalin arzikin - da sikẽli madaidaici. Jihar dukiya sau da yawa ne kindergartens, kai, da dakunan karatu, da makarantu da jami'o'i, asibitoci, hanyoyi, doka sabis, jami'an tsaro da sauransu. Mutane su kyauta tafiyar da kasuwanci ayyukan. 'Yan kasuwa a jefa dũkiyõyinsu a kan nasu, yanke shawara a kan a saki kaya, haya da kuma wuta da ma'aikata, jirgin kasa ma'aikata. A jihar kudi da mutane ke biya haraji.

ci gaban tattalin arziki

A ci gaban tattalin arziki na kasar sun fi mayar da kayyade tattalin arzikin da ta rawa a cikin al'umma. Ci gaban tattalin arziki damar kowace jiha, don samar da karin kayayyaki da kuma ayyuka, don samar da kayayyaki. A mafi dukiya samar da kasa, da kuma mafi girma da bukatar da su, da karin riba shi zai sami jihar. Ci gaban tattalin arziki dole ne ci, amma a cikin wani akwati ba gaggawa.

A sakamakon haka, wanda aka sa ran daga tattalin arziki, - wani gagarumin karuwa a ingancin rayuwa. Amma abin takaici, wannan ne musamman wuya a cimma, a matsayin m tattalin arziki, akwai m da m. Akwai dalilai da dama da za su iya tayar da matakin rayuwa na kasar.

Daya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan ne ci gaba na kimiyya da fasaha. Godiya ga sabuwar sunadaran, fasahar, internet aiki yawan aiki ya karu sau miliyan, da wuya aiki. Musamman, na zamani, high quality-samfurin a bukatar a tallace-tallace kasuwar.

Wani factor na ci gaban tattalin arziki ne aiki da karfi. Idan ma'aikaci ba shi da mafi girma ilimi, m, ba dandana, ba su sani ba yadda za a yi yanke shawara, sa'an nan kamfanin zai ba su cin nasara. Human babban birnin kasar da aka wuce yarda sosai mai daraja a yau jama'a. Ilimi a mafi girma ilimi, aiki da kwarewa, harshen basira, mutuntakar wasa a babbar rawar a haya. Tattalin arziki da kuma ta gudummawarta a cikin al'umma shi ne wuce yarda high, don haka yana da muhimmanci a saurari shawara na samu masana kimiyya. Human babban birnin kasar damar da ma'aikaci aikatãwa karin kudin shiga. Kalmar da aka samu a cikin karni na 20th a tattalin arziki.