Hoton Bazarov: mutumin da ke tafiya a gaba kafin lokacinsa

Hoton Bazarov ya zama babban wuri a littafin Turgenev "Papa da 'ya'ya." Sai kawai a cikin surori guda biyu daga cikin ashirin da takwas wannan mutum ba shine babban mawaki ba. Duk sauran haruffan da aka rubuta ta hanyar marubucin a kusa da Bazarov, taimakawa wajen ganin wasu sifofin halayen halinsa, da kuma bayyana kansu. Bazarov ya bambanta da mutanen da ke kewaye da shi: yana da basira, yana da karfi mai karfi na ruhaniya, amma daga cikin wakilan majalisun yan adawa suna jin daɗi. Wannan shi ne raznochinets, maida hankali ga ra'ayin demokraɗiya, yin aiki a kan sakon, mai jari-hujja wanda ya wuce makarantar da ke fama da rashin lalacewa da aiki. Hoton Bazarov ya janyo hankalinta ta wurin 'yancin kai da kuma ikon yin tunani da kansa, da yardar kaina.

Ƙaddamarwar sani na kyauta da tsohuwar tsari

Manufar Turgenev littafin ya dogara ne akan rikicin Bazarov tare da duniyar duniyar nan na wannan lokaci. Marubucin ya bayyana hali da matsayi na rayuwar jarumi a cikin rikici tare da "yanke hukuncin kisa." A cikin aikin da marubucin ya yi amfani da shi ya sabawa: Bazarov ya saba wa Pavel Petrovich. Ɗaya daga cikin su shi ne hakikanin dimokuradiyya, ɗayan kuwa shi ne wakilin wakilci. Bazarov - m, m, yana da iradar. Bugu da ƙari, Pavel Petrovich - mai laushi, yana cikin wani "tsaga". Abubuwan da ya gaskata sun kasance bace, ba shi da masaniya game da manufarsa.

Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, siffar Bazarov da aka fi bayyana a cikin muhawarar gwarzo tare da sauran haruffa. Tattaunawa da Pavel Petrovich, ya nuna mana rashin ƙarfin tunani, da ikon ganin tushen, ƙyama da ƙiyayya da baroque-slave tsari. Halin da ke tsakanin Bazarov da Arkady ya nuna ainihin wanda ya kasance a sabon gefe: yana aiki a matsayin malami, malami da kuma aboki, ya nuna ikon iya jawo hankalin matasa a gefensa, haɓaka da gaskiya a cikin abota. Kuma dangantakarsa tare da Odintsov ta nuna cewa, a tsakanin wasu abubuwa, Bazarov yana da cikakken ƙaunar gaske. Wannan - na kirki, da ciwon da iradar da ciwon nufi da kai girma.

The Origin of Bazarov

Eugene Bazarov, wanda hotunansa shine batun tattaunawa a yau, ya fito ne daga dangin iyalan. Mahaifinsa ya kasance baƙauye ne, kuma ubansa shi ne likitan gundumar. Gaskiyar cewa kakanninsa sun lalata ƙasar, Bazarov yayi magana da girman kai. Ya yi alfahari da horar da shi don "kudi na azurfa", da kuma cewa ya samu duk abin da ya samu a kansa. Ayyukan aiki ga wannan mutum shine ainihin bukatun halin kirki. Ko da lokacin da yake hutawa a filin karkara, ba zai iya zama ba. Tare da mutane, Bazarov yayi magana kawai, jagorancin sha'awar sha'awa. Kuma wannan ya sake tabbatarwa da cewa bayan ya ziyarci Arkady, 'yan tsakar gida sun "gudu bayan dokoki kamar karnuka," kuma lokacin lokacin rashin lafiya na Moti yana taimakawa Fene da farin ciki. Bazarov yana da sauki da kuma amincewa a kowace kamfani, ba ya so ya damu da wasu kuma a kowane hali ya kasance kansa.

Karyatawa a matsayin tushen duniyar jarumi

Hoton Bazarov shine hoton mai goyon baya na "rashin adalci da cikakke ƙin". Mene ne wannan mai karfi da mai ban mamaki ya ƙi? Shi kansa ya amsa wannan tambaya: "Duk abin." Bazarov ya musun ainihin duk wani bangare na tsarin zamantakewar siyasa na Rasha a cikin waɗannan shekarun.

Mai gabatar da labarun ba shi da alamar rinjayar wani, amma ya san yadda za a karkatar da wasu mutane a gefensa. A bayyane shine tasirinsa na karfi a kan Arcadia, kuma a cikin jayayya da Nikolai Petrovich, yana da tabbacin cewa yana sa shi shakka game da ra'ayinsa. Ba zan iya tsayayya da sha'awar hali na Bazarov da kuma Odistsov ba. Duk da haka, a gaskiya, ya kamata a lura cewa ba duk hukunci na jarumi ba ne gaskiya. Bayan haka, Bazarov ya ki amincewa da kyakkyawar yanayin yanayi, fasaha, da ƙarancin motsin zuciyar mutum da kwarewa. Duk da haka, mai yiwuwa, ƙaunar Odintsov ta tilasta masa ya sake yin tunanin waɗannan ra'ayoyi kuma ya hau wani mataki.

Kammalawa

Mutumin da yake tafiya kafin lokaci ya nuna Turgenev cikin halittarsa. Hoton Bazarov ba shi da bambanci ga wannan duniyar da zamanin da yake zaune. Duk da haka, a lokaci guda tare da ƙarfin ruhaniya na halin, marubucin ya nuna mana da "gefen ɗakin tsabar kudi" - akidarsa, siyasa da harkar halayyar tunanin mutum a cikin wani matsayi mai ban sha'awa a gare shi. Tabbatar da shirye-shiryen Bazarov don sauya duniya a gaba don mafi kyau, "bayyana" ga wadanda za su gina sabuwar jihar tare da sababbin umarni, amma duk da haka, Turkiya ba ta ba shi damar yin aiki ba. Bayan haka, a cikin ra'ayinsa, Rasha bata buƙatar irin waɗannan abubuwa masu lalata.