Philippines National Organizations

A shahararren adadi a cikin Filipino kasa motsi wani Bakan'ane, mawãƙi da humanist, Dr. Jose Rizal. An haife shi a 1861, a kananan lardin gari da kuma mallakar arziki mestizo iyali.

A 1879 ya m waka "Don da Filipino Matasa" same mai dumi martani a Manila kawo dukkan. la'anta hukumomin aka tilasta gudu Philippines Rizal. Ya kammala karatunsa tare da karrama a 1882, a Jami'ar Madrid Medical da kuma falsafa ikon tunani, Rizal horar da a mafi kyau dakunan shan magani a Turai da kuma kafa dangantakar abokantaka tare da jagorancin Turai masana kimiyya.

A cikin articles, ya yi magana fitar da launin fata theories, a littafinsa "Noli ni tangere" (Kada a taɓa ni) castigated mulkin mallaka zaluncin, hadama da kuma aikata laifuka, da sufaye.

Riealya littafin da aka asirce shigo cikin Philippines, daruruwan ta kofe sun kasance a cikin ƙasa. Spanish gendarmes bincike tirelessly da kuma kama kofe na littafin. Firistoci fasa ta bagade. Filipino sun dubun kilomita domin karanta ko sauraron excerpts daga labari. Name Rizal ya sami fadi da shahararsa a tsakanin mutane.

Hijira Colony a Madrid don karfafa dangantaka tare da Spanish .liberalami. A 1888 aka kafa Spanish-Philippine Association, kuma shi aka jagorancin shahararren m farfesa Spanish kuma Mason Morayta. A babban rawa a cikin jam'iyya taka Filipino Pilar. A gida, ya buga a tegalskom harshen ambata Gabar "Te Gali Diary", wanda ya fallasa mulkin mallaka domin da arbitrariness na zuhudu umarni. A jikin Hispano-Philippine Association "El Solidaridad" da aka buga articles m gyara da kuma Philippine wakilci a cikin Spanish Cortes. By ƙungiyar ta gefe tare da m Filipino: Rizal, Luna 'yan'uwa, Hayena da yawa wasu.

Extended Hispano-Philippine Association shirin nuna tattalin arziki da siyasa bukatar nascent Philippine bourgeoisie har yanzu fatan kawo canji daga Spanish gwamnati. A shirin ya hada da wani da ake bukata na ilimi da suka gyara, da adalci, da gwamnati na} ungiyoyin rajista. A cikin tattalin arziki filin, ta nace a kan inganta fitarwa amfanin gona, rike railroads da hanyõyi, da reorganization na kwastan tarifov.Filippiny National Organization ...

Wadannan bukatu suna da goyan bayan da Spanish m bourgeoisie, shi ne a 'yan adawa ga Spanish absolutism da coci.

Muhãjirai kasance a karkashin babban tasiri na Freemasonry, wanda da gudummawar da kungiyar da kuma kisa na anti-clerical motsi da kuma gwagwarmayar gyara. A Madrid a 1891, an kafa ta a Philippine Masonic Lodge El Solidaridad. Da dama koma zuwa Philippines-Filipino magina fara shirya lodges cikin gida yawan. A cikin watanni shida, da Philippines fito 85 lodges da triangles. Freemasonry ya bar ta mark da dukan sa'an nan 41 siyasa da kungiyoyin na Philippines.

A 1891, Rizal wallafa wani mabiyi ga littafinsa mai taken "Flibustery". The labari da aka sadaukar domin tunawa da Burgos, Zamora da Gomez. A 1892, Rizal koma gida a watan Yuli na wannan shekara ya kafa sirrin jama'a a Manila - Philippine League (League Gwarzon lnppina). Written by Rizal 'shirin da ake bukata tattalin arziki da siyasa daidaituwa da Philippines, da kariya a kan tashin hankali da kuma rashin adalci, aiwatar da zama dole ya gyara aikinsa, da kuma ci gaban aikin gona, da masana'antu da kuma cinikayya.

Philippines National Organizations