Vasily Shukshin "madubin": a model na sararin samaniya na karamin mutum

Labarin Shukshina "madubin" shi ne daya daga cikin gajeren ayyukan marubucin kishin da ake kira "freaks" - da heroes, wanda shi ne ko da yaushe wani abu faruwa. A definition of "crank" buga da marubuci da kansa, ya kaunar matarsa, haruffa, ko wani lokacin da suka nemi m.

Shukshin "madubin": summary

Husband (Andrew Erin) zo gida ya sanar da matarsa cewa ya rasa 120 rubles. Wife Zoe, fushi, sunan-kira da gwarzo gudanar bayan shi, da wata frying kwanon rufi, haddasa wuccin buga. Andrew ya yi ƙoƙari ya sa uzuri, ya yi alkawarin matarsa ta yi aiki daya da rabi canjawa wata rana mayar da kudi da akayi nufi don sayan hunturu tufafi ga yara.

A 'yan kwanaki baya, gamsu da cewa matarsa ya kwanta daga barin, Erin kawo gida madubin sayi su. A gwarzo matar ya bayyana cewa ya aka bai wa wani lambar yabo ga tura aiki. Zoe ba murna sosai: shi ne mafi alhẽri ba a injin tsabtace gida. Duk da haka, Andrew farincikin bayyana ta swarming a kusa da microbes. Amma a karkashin madubin da suka iya ganin abin da suke yi, kuma a bi da bi dukan iyali.

Erin aka canza fara ihu a matarsa, a umurninSa. A kadan daga baya, da kuma Zoe zama yarda da cewa makwabta zaton mijinta "koya." A gwarzo da ɗansa, a karo na biyar a aji na yau da kullum bi da ruwa droplets gumi, jini a cikin girman siffar gilashi na na'urar. Uba yana so ya ceci 'yan Adam ta lalata "milen microbes," la'akari da hanyoyi daban-daban don yin wannan. Amma da idyll an hallaka tare da zuwan Sergeya Kulikova - Erin abokan aiki. Ya bazata gaya Zoe cewa babu kyauta.

Andrew gudanar da dare Serege gida don tsoron matarsa ta m fushi. Kashegari, ya zo a bayan da ta san cewa matarsa tuka wata microscope a pawnshop. Sad gwarzo ya gaya wa ɗansa cewa mahaifiyarsa yin da hakkin abu, saboda yara suna bukatar dasu ba.

Shukshin "madubin": aiki analysis

Babban gwarzo na labarin - a kananan masassaƙi bita a ofishin a kan girbi na hatsi Andrew Erin. Ya zaune a al'ada rai: je aikin, wani lokacin ya sha tare da abokai a turke, tãyar da yara tare da m, m, amma a general, tawali'u, matarsa Zoe. Wadannan mutane suna kama da wadanda daga wanda ya girma a cikin Altai kauyen Srostki Shukshin kansa. Madubin, a asirce samu Yerin a kan wani albashi, a wani lõkaci canza rayuwar iyali.

An adadin 120 rubles a Soviet sau da aka babbar, shi gaske iya rayuwa a watan, saboda fushin matarsa gane. Erin sanin abin da ya sa ran, kuma ba ya kokarin su nuna rashin amincewarsu. Amma da ya bickering tare da matarsa, da muka gani m mutumci muhimmi biyu, zuwa ga marubuci da gwarzo. Andrew Erin ba funny, da kuma dadi, ba pathetic, kuma romantic. Kamar yadda shi da kyau a nema a gare ilmi, bari wannan bege ya dubi m, kuma fun. Kuma ga alama cewa ko da dansa kamata girma fiye da ilimi, masu tasowa, na gaba wa ubansa da wani yaro mamaki muhimmanci kimiyya da mutum al'amurran da suka shafi.

Daya daga cikin fassara halaye na Andrew ne mai alheri - ba wai kawai a cikin talakawa yau da kullum da hankali, amma kuma a duniya, falsafa: gwarzo ba zai iya rayuwa a cikin zaman lafiya idan jama'a a duniya ne cikin hatsari. Shi ne m, kuma m, ya yi ƙoƙari ya sami wata hanya ta ajiye yan Adam. Erin manta game da vodka, shi nan da nan ya zama m ga mere gaban bugu buddies cewa daya kawai jumlar nuna Shukshin. A microscope daukan duk tunaninsa ya, sa shi nasu hanyar farin ciki. Murmushi, ya aka dauka da yamma a wani dumi gado da kuma farin ciki ya sanya waswãsi zuwa matarsa: "Ka zai kasance wani masanin kimiyya barci."

Kuma manta a wannan gwarzo na labarin, wanda aka kira matarsa kunya "da" da "Krivonosik" (hanci Andrew aquiline, karya, tabbas a wani mãsu mãye brawl), da samun sau da yawa Skovorodnikov a ohazhival miji (ba don gaske duka, da kuma , postraschat a tururi saki) Bayan duk, tare da wanda Andrei raba haskaka ransa tare da farin ciki: tare da ɗana Petya haka tare da matarsa Zoe.

Wasu masu bincike yi imani da cewa zargin "crank" a Shukshin labaran ya mai da martani ga rayuwa a cikin totalitarian Soviet jama'a, duk da haka, ina ganin wannan fassarar Narrows sararin samaniya na gwarzo, wanda shi ya shirya Shukshin. A microscope ba ka damar duba ba kawai a cikin zurfin Kwayoyin, amma a cikin zurfin na rai na gwarzo, kara abin da ya kasance zare jiki a karkashin nauyin iyali trifles: kirki, da hadaya, soyayya, da so ga wani sabon rayuwa, da kuma mika wuya daga cikin yanayi.

Ko gaggawar bincike na mu labarin Shukshina ba ka damar kusantar da irin wannan karshe. Wannan samaniya yana da "karamin mutumin" dogara ba sosai a kan al'umma da yake rayuwa, da yadda da yawa daga cikin mutanen da suke kewaye da shi ke iya karya da rabo ko ba shi muhimmanci.