Alan Marshall: Darasi na ƙarfin hali

Alan Marshall aka haife, kamar kowane yaro, gudu, Jump, da fun wasa tare da takwarorinsu. Amma abubuwa juya daga daban. Rayuwa ne irin wannan cewa kowane motsi an rinjãye ku, kuma amfani. Kuma ya taba tsoma baki tare da wahala ga wasu. A akasin wannan, duk rayuwarsa, ya ba darussa na ƙarfin hali da kuma tsirar Alan Marshall. Tarihinsa - shine labarin wani mutum mai gaskiya, m view of gaskiya da kuma a ma'ana ta da farin ciki na rayuwar.

yara

An bayyana a cikin shahararrun littafin, wanda aka kira "zan iya tsalle a kan wani kududdufi." Yaron ya cikin sauri za a haifa. Ya kusan duka su zo na karshe lokacin da ungozoma. Its duk an jiran: 'yan'uwa biyu mãtã, uwarsa da ubansa. Wannan ya faru a ranar May 2 , 1902 a Australia, a yammacin District of Victoria, a Nurata. The mahaifin suka ga ɗan, ya ce a lokaci daya da cewa shi ne mai tsere da mahayi saboda ya kafafu da karfi. Alan Marshall kuma ya yi tunani, har ya kasance wani jariri, shi zai zama hau su, kuma rike wani doki.

Makaranta da kuma cuta

Jim kadan bayan da yaro ya fara zuwa makaranta, wani bullar cutar Polio. Shi ne yanzu duk yara yi shi alurar riga kafi. Sai suka kawai bai wanzu ba. Alan Marshall rashin lafiya a shekaru 6 da suka ba ta kasance a iya jiki warke daga shi. Bayan jawabin da goma sha takwas watanni a asibiti, ya zama wani nakasasshe, wanda makoma - gado da kuma crutches. Duk da yake ya murmurewa, sa'an nan avidly karanta kasada littattafai da kuma Comics. Ya ƙi dukan yunkurin kula da shi da kuma kokarin yi kamar yadda ta yiwu da kansa. Da mahaifinsa da mahaifiyarsa da karfafa duk bukatun na yaro, musamman ganin cewa ya so ya raba dukan ayyukan da kuma ayyukan da su takwarorinsu. Alan tare da boyish lafiya ji na duniya ba jin cewa shi kwarai, ya yi kadan gurgun. Tare da makaranta ta maƙiyi ya yi yaƙi da sandunansu, ya hau cikin bakin dutse da wani dadaddun aman wuta, koya wa iyo da kuma hau doki. Kafin ka inflexible m Alan Marshall (biography). A hoto a kasa shi ne mu da hankali ga doki, wanda ya koya wa sarrafa. Ya jahilci mahaifin juya a kira su da wani na kwarai pedagogical iyawa. A iyaye bai nemi kwanciyar rai ne a cikin addini, kuma bai sallama ga "da nufin Allah." Uba koyar da matasa dan ya zama wani ɓangare na cewa, a cikin abin da alama da za a hana kaddara, kazalika da empathy da kuma amfani. Ba ciwo da kuma tausayi Alan Wagoner, wanda ya dauki shi a kan wani dogon tafiya zuwa loggers. Mahaifiyar abokinsa Joe, ma, bai lura Alan crutches. Kada kuka a kan gurgu, kuma itinerant yanayi ma'aikata svegmeny. Duk a cikin mutane sanar Alan al'ada su dõgara a kan duk kan kuma iya ara a hannun mutumin da yake cikin matsala.

zama

Yaron mafarkin na zama mawallafa, amma sanin cewa ya samu a wani kauye makaranta da kuma kasuwanci kwaleji bai isa ba. A Marshall aiki tare da shanyayyen kafafu ba wanda ya so. Saboda haka ya kasance yardajje zama magatakarda a Municipality tare da zullumi ijãra, a kansa kuma akawu a wani kamfanin takalma da, da kuma wani dare tsaro. Amma duk da cewa an gani, kuma mun ji, kazalika da tunaninsa, Alan Marshall ya rubuta a cikin litattafan rubutunku. A kan lokaci, sun tara game da wani mutum ɗari. A cikin thirties na kasar, a kalaman na rikicin kasance m layoffs da kuma rashin aikin yi da aka daure. Jaridu, wanda aka buga yau da kullum, tare bai buga labaru game da Alan disadvantaged mutane. "Pictures daga cikin rãyuwar proletariat" sa a daya kawai jarida inda 'yar jarida ya rubuta game da sweatshops a cikin "General Motors' masana'antu, kazalika da articles da yaki da farkisanci da kuma a cikin goyon bayan da Jamhuriyar a Spain. A talatin da bakwai, Marshall ya zama editan wata kananan mujallar tare da anti-farkisanci fuskantarwa, sa'an nan aka zabe shi dan shugaban Writers 'League.

aure

Olivia hadu Dixon a 1937 da Alan Marshall. Personal rayuwa kadan farin ciki. Sun yi aure a kan May 30, 1941 a Melbourne. A wannan aure akwai 'ya'ya mata biyu. Matar wuya fahimci kuzari aiki. Alan tafiya tare da hanyoyi na Australia, da farko, a wani rufe karusa, wanda aka kõma da dawakai, da kuma a cikin tsakiyar forties - a mota da aka sanye take da wani nagartaccen belts don sarrafa. A babba rabin jikinsa ya kira, amma summed gaba daya ƙẽƙasassu kafafu. A hannun daman yi, bisa. A shekarar 1957, bayan da a saki daga cikin mafi kyau labari game da yara, da matarsa jim kadan kafin mutuwarsa bar shi. Sa'an nan Alan zama shi kadai da kuma ya rubuta a cikin jaridu (yana da nasa shafi) ga matan da suka yi karya da rai mazansu shan.

ƙarshe

Marshall yi imani da cewa dukan mu m halaye kara daga cikin matsaloli da suka faru da mu. Duk da ransa ya ga ya kunshi kololuwa da kwaruruka, da kuma marubuci ta aiki ya nuna cewa vertices za'a iya sm. Ya kasance mai husũma m mutane da nakasa. Na rubuta dubban haruffa zuwa yara da nakasa, ƙarfafa su su bi su mafarkai, kuma bai taba daina. A shekarar 1972, ya samu cikin Order of Birtaniya da ayyuka ga nakasassu, a 1981 - da Order of Australia domin ya ayyuka ga wallafe-wallafe. A shekarar 1964, Marshall farko ziyarci kasar mu, kuma daga baya ya zama shugaban kasa na jama'a "Australia - da Tarayyar Soviet."

Active aiki na Alan Marshall ya tabbatar da dukan abin da mutum yana da wani hakki a jingina karkashin naushe na rabo. A marubuci ya rasu a 1984 a lokacin da ya jũya 81 shekara.