Lotman Yury - wani sabon abu da kuma haske

Lotman Yuri Mikhailovich - ne mai babbar duniyar tunani, da cewa mu, da zuriyarsu, da za a yi karatu. Ko da yake talabijin ya sanya mai girma da yawa ga ta versatility da cakuduwa sun zama available to mutane da yawa na iya samun a touch tare da zurfin da abu da kuma sauƙi na watsa, Yuri Mikhailovich har yanzu ya kasance wani asiri.

Bayani game da lokacin kuruciya da kuma samartaka

The iyali Mihaila Lvovicha Lotmana, lissafi da kuma lauya, wanda ya riga da uku mata da maza, a dan bai bayyana. Kuma a cikin 1922 a dalilin matsananciyar yunwa a Petrograd karshe da aka haife dogon-jiran magaji - Lotman Yury. A gidan inda aka haife shi, shi ne wuya. Shi ne saboda shi, Pushkin tafi wani duel daga wanda ya aka dauka mortally rauni.

Ga dubban shekaru a Yahudawa iyalan, koyar da girmamawa ga koyarwa da kuma littattafai. Saboda haka, bakwai-shekara Lotman Yury aka aika zuwa karatu a mafi kyau makaranta a Birnin Leningrad, yanzu ya samu ta asali sunan "Petrischule". A wannan makaranta karatu mutanen da suka yi wata babbar gudunmawar da Rasha al'ada, kamar: PP Vyazemsky, Rossi, Benois, M. Mussorgsky, Decembrist MA Fonvizin, Admiral P. Chichagov da yawa wasu.

Kawai a makaranta Lotman Yury iya samun mai zurfi-taso keya ilimi da kyau kwarai umurnin waje harsuna, musamman Jamus, wanda Yury m in. Kuma yayin da shekaru tara Lotman Yury tsinkayen kimiyya da kuma shirya shiga Jami'ar Birnin Leningrad. Ya zãɓe da Faculty of Philology kuma ta musayar kudi da aka rubuta a karkashin shiryarwar mashawarta philologist da folklorist V. Ya. Proppa, wanda ya yi kasa da kasa ya san kuma ya kan gaba wajen ci gaba da ka'idar da rubutu. A cikin sharuddan dalibi ta moriyar hada da nazarin Rasha adabi na farkon karni na 19th, don haka shi ake bukata ilimi na Faransa.

yaki

A 1939-1940, shi ya ɗauki sanya wani soja rikici da Finland. Kuma daga shekara ta biyu Lotman Yury directed zuwa Red Army. Kamar yadda wani ba makawa abu ya tare da shi a Faransa ƙamus da kuma karatu shi a hankali a duk shekaru da na yaki. Tun da farkon Duniya signalman ya hidima a cikin manyan bindigogi sojoji, da cewa shi ne a kan gaba wajen, ba ya boye ko dai a baya bãyayyakinsu. Ya farko saja, sa'an nan kwamandan gidan waya.

A 1944, shi bayar da biyu lambar yabo - "Domin mazakuta" da kuma "Ga Service a yakin". Bayan wani girgizawa a 1945 Yuri Mikhailovich sãka musu da Order of Red Star da Order na Patriotic War II digiri. Tun lokacin da yaƙi karrama aka bayar. Yuri Lotman gama yaki a Berlin.

Demobilization da FarawaEND_LINK

Daga shekarar 1946 zuwa 1950 ya ci gaba da karatunsa, sa'an nan samun wani wuri na Babban Malami a Tartu, a Pedagogical Cibiyar. Ga shi a matsayin Bayahude ga sauran hanyoyi da aka rufe. A cikin wani karamin Tartu ya zai zauna a rayuwa. A shekara daga baya, Yuri auri yarinya kusa da shi a ruhu, wanda karatu Rasha symbolism da kuma ayyukan Alexander Blok. Bayan shekaru biyu, a shekara ta 1952, Lotman Yuriy Mihaylovich kare rubutun. Taken zaba domin yaki da nobility Radishcheva esthetics a Karamzin. Bayan shekaru biyu, aiki ya fara a Jami'ar Tartu, wanda a cikin karni na 20th godiya ga aikin da Lotman shi ne ba kawai shahara a ko'ina cikin duniya, amma kuma zauna a tsakiyar wuri a cikin duniyar philology. Kuma duk wannan kawai saboda akwai ya lectured mai girma masanin kimiyya da halitta mai makaranta na semiotics. A shekarar 1961, Yuri Mikhailovich kare doctoral rubutun a kan Rasha adabi kafin wannan yunkuri na da Decembrists, tun shekarar 1963, ya - Farfesa, Head of Department na Rasha wallafe-wallafe.

Masu amfani da marigayi 18th - farkon karni na 19th suna zaune sahabbai a gare shi. Ya yi magana da Pushkin, verifies ta kimantawa na rayuwa da kuma al'adu, da kuma ta karshe. A shekarar 1981 ya wallafa biography na Pushkin. Very ban sha'awa littafin "Tattaunawa game da Rasha al'adu", da aka buga, a 1993, kawai a lokacin da TV fara ta sake zagayowar daga laccoci a kan batun. Wannan littafi za a iya bude a wani page da kuma karanta chin. Lotman ta memory da kuma ilimi ne nadiri. Dalibai laccoci da aka ji ya laccoci, ba da sanin abin da ya yi - saurare ko rikodin. Tabbas, ya kasance wani gunki.

Ana shayar da al'adu

Memory aka dauke Lotman, shi ne mafi girman nasara na biyu da mutane da kuma bil'adama baki daya. Wannan shi ne wakĩli na al'ada kamar yadda mafi kyau sakamakon da mutum ruhu ayyukan. Al'adu matsayin memory - a hanyar fahimtar aikin na masanin kimiyya. A karshe littafin da aka buga a lokacin da yake rayuwa, da aka kira "Al'adu da fashewa." Yana tattauna al'adu matakai a cikin tarihi al'amari, wanda ya jagoranci kasar zuwa ga gaskiya cewa muna da yanzu. Saboda haka tunanin Yuri Lotman, wanda biography, duk da vicissitudes na yaƙe-yaƙe - biography na zurfin tunani.

domesticity

Tare da matarsa, Yuri Mikhailovich rayu talatin da tara, sun wuce da shi na shekaru uku. Sai suka duba, riga wani tsohon soja maza. The biyu ana binne gefe da gefe. Suna da 'ya'ya uku maza. Babban bi, a kan gurãbunsu, yin adabi da kuma semiotics, na biyu - da artist, da uku - a halitta.

Ya mutu a cikin 1993 Lotman Yuri Mikhailovich. Tarihinsa na ci gaba a laccoci, littattafai, wanda karatu da zurfafa tunani a yau zuriyarsa tare da shi cikin tunani cewa gaji da damuwa da kuma firgita.