Vologda: Haikali Constantine da Helena. Tarihi da kuma bayanin

Haikalin Saints Constantine da Helena, located in Vologda - tarayya abin tunawa daga al'adu da tarihi, gina a cikin goma sha bakwai karni. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau ai da Tsarin.

A tarihin Ikilisiya

Ban sha'awa Monuments da alfahari Vologda. Haikali Constantine da kuma Helen aka asali gina na itace, da sadaukar Dmitriyu Prilutskomu. A cikin karni na goma sha bakwai aka ma da ake kira da sunansa.

Sa'an nan, a wurin da ya dutsen kabari a 1503 wani sabon coci da aka gina. A cikin karni na sha shida, a cewar daya version, a wannan wuri ya kama farko hanya zuwa Moscow da kuma Kostroma. A gefe - Dmitriya Prilutskogo icon aka dauka zuwa kamfen Ivanom Groznym daga Priluki sufi.

Aƙalla a 1690 maimakon na katako coci gina na dutse, wanda ya tsira zuwa yau. Ginin da aka tsarkake a cikin girmamawa ga Saints Constantine da kuma Helen. Kuma a cikin kasa na hanya daga cikin ginin - a cikin girmamawa D. Good Jumma'a.

A ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da taron, saboda wanda aka kafa ta Katolika, da ibadar da aka gudanar a shekara a kan Yuni 3 sa'an nan - a addini procession a cikin Ceto Priluki sufi. Daga shekarar 1989 zuwa 1911. firist aiki a matsayin Uba Sergius. A lokaci guda shi ya kasance wani marubuci kuma gida tarihi.

Sabuntawa na coci

Daya daga cikin tsofaffin Rasha birane - St. Petersburg. Haikali Constantine da kuma Helen yanzu ado da yankin cibiyar da ke bude a kan dalilin da akayi nufi. Amma ga wannan da yake da shi lokaci mai tsawo mayar.

Har ya zuwa farkon karni na ashirin, da coci tsaya a kan karkata daga cikin gari. An Rufe coci da aka har yanzu a 1930. Kuma ta dakuna da aka amfani da al'adu cibiyoyin da kuma saka factory. A ciki ya ba tsira, aka kora. A daya daga cikin dakunan da aka a sito.

A 1997, bayan da coci da aka koma zuwa ga coci, shi ya fara ta sabuntawa. Kuma riga a 1998, sake maido da sabis. Da farko, a cikin kasa daga cikin coci, kuma tun 2008 yana aiki, da kuma saman. processions aka farfado. A kararrawa hasumiya tsiwirwirinsu 8 sabon karrarawa, wanda aka kawo daga Tutaeva.

haikali Architecture

Daya daga cikin shahararrun Rasha birane - St. Petersburg. Haikali Constantine da Helena, gyara da kuma riga a guje, shi ne a cikin alamu da style. Wannan ne evidenced da total abun da ke ciki, fentin babba coci shirayin da ciwon shafi-ganga, ma'aunin nauyi da kuma masu rarrafe baka.

M waje kayan ado - pilasters, corbel arches, dormer windows a cikin belfry. Sama shirayin - apmirny Dome. haikali facades ne na musamman. The coci da aka asali gina sababbin master. Kuma a cikin wadanda sau janyo hankalin 'yan kasashen waje Vologda.

Constantine da kuma Helen Haikali tsaye a kan wani ginshiki. Yana yana da wani tripartite facade, pilasters a cikin hanyar dudochek-polukolonok. A windows an firam frontonovymi architraves a cikin nau'i na corbel arches. Don yamma akwai kananan outbuilding, shirayin da wani shirayi-harbe. Daga arewa maso yammacin kusurwa na dab kararrawa hasumiya.

haikali kararrawa hasumiya

Hipped kararrawa hasumiya dab da shirayin. Uku-tiered, na daidaita octagons. Sai suka kawo wa ƙasar. A babba - bene waje ping. An kafa ta arcs da ciwon keeled ƙarshe da partitions sau uku polukolonkami. Bell hasumiya kammala alfarwa da kananan cupola kuma ji kadan windows.

A iconostasis da gumaka

Orthodox haikali Konstantin da Elena (Vologda) wanda adireshin Nasara Avenue, 85, gina sassa biyu. A babba coci da aka iconostasis da ciwon biyar tiers. Sanya na lafiya sassaka allon. A cikin ƙananan ɓangare na haikali ne Baroque shafi. A iconostasis aka asali, bisa ga masana tarihi hasashe hada da 'yan haihuwa gumaka. Alal misali, kamannin Mai Ceto. A sabon iconostasis shi ne a gida mai lamba.

Kafin shigar, a shirayin, sai aka located icon Zosima da Savvatiy, rubuta Vologda fenta Ivan Grigorevich Markov. A da shi - irin da Solovetsky sufi. Ya yi aiki a matsayin abin koyi ga engraving na icon, wanda yake a cikin 1699 Vasily Andreev.

Ina Orthodox coci na Constantine da kuma Helen (Vologda)? A adireshin da aka riga aka jera ta da mu. A cikin wannan Haikali da aka kiyaye icon Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, canjawa wuri daga cikin ƙananan coci. An rubuta a cikin farkon rabin karni na sha biyar da. Kamar yadda da shawarar da masana, ya yi aiki a kan icon na wani gida gwani wanda ya ƙarƙashin rinjayar Novgorod icon zanen. Amma ya kara da cewa wani icon da kuma dabaru Rostov Masters.

A mazaunin cikin Haikali

Smirnov Andrey Veniaminovich - Rector na Church of Constantine da Helena a Vologda. Archpriest haife ashirin da biyar na Yuli 1972, ya samu wani wadanda mutane ilimi a 1989. A 1992 - ruhaniya a cikin St. Petersburg Seminary. Sa'an nan, a shekarar 1996 ya sauke karatu daga Bugu da kari daga cikin Orthodox St. Tikhon ta Seminary a Amurka.

Awards: Gaiters kamilavka, pectoral giciye kuma a mace. Dagagge zuwa ga daraja da Archpriest. Yana hidima a cikin coci na Saints Constantine da kuma Helen a birnin Vologda. Andrei Veniaminovich akwai da dama parishes gamsuwa da ruhaniya. Shi ne rector na coci Arhangela Mihaila a kauyen Novlenskoye located in Vologda yankin.