Biography Danielya Defo - marubucin "Robinson Crusoe"

Wani lokaci ta faru da cewa saboda wasu yanayi, muna fatan Jumma'a. A wannan da aka yi da kuma gwarzo kyau kwarai littafin Danielya Defo - Robinson Crusoe. Ya aka jiran Jumma'a. Zai yiwu wannan littafi - daya daga cikin 'yan ayyukan da nutsewa cikin rai na karatu daga na farko shafukan.

A cikin wannan labarin, za mu a takaicce gaya muku game da abin da ya da biography Daniel Defoe - mahaliccin ƙaunataccen ayyukansu. Masana tarihi saba: a lokacin da aka haife sanannen marubuci. A babu wani goyon baya daidai da wannan bayanin daftarin aiki, shi ne a zaci cewa Defoe da aka haife game da 1660. Shi ne a tsakiyar 17th karni a London, ɗan wani fairly m nama m da aka haife kadan Daniel. Daga farkon yara, ya ya saukar da karfi so ga karatu, wanda zai iya ba kasa tantance da mahaifansa biyu; A mahaifiyarsa da mahaifinsa ya yi fatan cewa, su dan zai zama firist, ko, a mafi mũnin, don ci gaba da iyali kasuwanci. Amma rabo ya yanke shawarar in ba haka ba.

Farkon tarihin Daniel Defoe mai cike da haske events: nan kuma Puritan tauhidin makarantar da kuma ƙoƙarin shayari ayyuka a addini jigogi, har ma da lissafin kudi sana'a a hosiery factory. A cikin shekaru 25 da shekaru (a 1685), saurayin ya fara m aiki. Wine da taba, safa da kayan gini - godiya ga kyautar lallashewa Defoe ya fadi da abokan ciniki ba kawai a Ingila ba, amma kuma kasashen waje. Duk da haka, domin kowane takeoff bi da m ƙi. Ya kudi alheri ne ko da yaushe maye gurbinsu da auka. Daga baya, marubucin zai ce cewa ya zama mai wuce yarda da m talatin sau, kuma wannan lokaci shi ne cikakken matalauta.

A cikin wannan shekara da biography Danielya Defo iya yi snapped: musharaka a wani tawaye ga King James II na siyasa matakai Stuart, ya kasance a sansanin rinjãye ku, kuma ya yi ado a scaffold. Duk da haka, wannan bai faru ba, da kuma saboda ba a sani ba hali (ko yafewa marubuci, ko ya kawai ya gudu) marubucin "Robinson Crusoe" yana da rai.

A 'yan tawayen da yanayi, da marubuci Daniel Defoe da so fada cikin inflamed siyasa fadace-fadace. Tallafa sabon m Vilgelma Oranskogo - Dutch-haife - Ingila shi ne m kursiyin. Duk da haka, addini ra'ayoyi, ta tashi a cikin aikin "da surest wajen rabu da dissenters" ba samu wani martani a cikin wadannan na jam'iyyar ikon wanda ya Anna Stewart. Kuma a sake, da na aras sa'a, a 'yan tawayen da aka saki daga gidan waƙafi.

Bayan zuwa ga kursiyin gidan Hanover Defoe sake samun hannu a siyasa rigingimu. Da zarar a kurkuku, marubucin ya nemi ya bar bad aiki yaƙi tare da 'yan siyasa da kuma zama wani talakawa dan kasa. Sai bayan da saki daga kurkuku, Daniel ya rubuta na farko babban aikin "The Life, kuma Kasadar Robinson Crusoe ta m." Unprecedented daukaka ambata fitacciyar aka girma cikin sauri. Novoizdannuyu littafin snapping kashe shelves kamar hotcakes. An ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, a kan murfin na farko kofe na da labari bai saka sunan marubucin: marubuci tsoron cewa "girma" siyasa jirgin saman soja na iya zama detrimental zuwa samfurin.

A wancan lokaci, kamar yadda muka sani, babu irin wannan abu a matsayin hoto. Daniel Defoe da aka kama a man a lilin zane da kwafi na shahara, kuma ba haka ba, da artists na lokaci. Mutane da yawa daga cikin wadannan ayyuka sun tsira zuwa zamaninmu.

Biography Danielya Defo yana da shekara saba'in. Abin lura shi ne cewa, ko da yake yawan ayyukan marubuci ne a cikin kewayon ɗari huɗu da, abu mafi alhẽri, "Robinson Crusoe" ba zai iya rubuta zuwa ga mawallafin. Daya daga cikin muhimmanci da ayyuka a uku-girma aiki "Travel Ingila da kuma Scotland."

Mahaliccin sanannun da kuma ƙaunar dukan littattafan game da wanderer a tsibirin a 1731 ya rasu nisa daga gida, matarsa da 'ya'ya takwas - ya aka tilasta musu gudu daga basusuka da mabartan' kurkuku.