Alexei Tolstoy, da biography of a rayuwa

Alexei Tolstoy, wanda biography ne mai classic misali na samuwar Rasha mawãƙi kuma marubuci, an haife shi a 1883. Mahaifinsa - Count Tolstoy Nikolay Aleksandrovich, uwarsa - Alexandra Leontievna M-Turgenev. The iyali ya rayu a lokacin a garin Nikolaevsk Saratov lardin. Primary ilimi shi ne kadan Alyosha samu gida, karatu tare da malamai zuwa. Tasiri a kan dan koyo bayar Alexandra Leontievna, wata mace ilimi da kuma masani a cikin wallafe-wallafe. Bayan da iyali koma Samara, inda Alesha girma, shi gano a wani real makaranta, inda saurayin da ya yi karatu domin hudu cike da shekaru.

studentship

Bayan kammala cikin shakka daga binciken a cikin makaranta a 1901 balagagge Alexei Tolstoy, wanda biography yana cike da kaifi jũya, koma St. Petersburg. A arewacin babban birnin kasar, da ya shiga Cibiyar Fasaha a inji sashen. An fara School ya zo daidai da na farko da wallafe-wallafen gwaje-gwajen da na Alexei, ya f? F shayari. Ya rubuta waqoqi sauƙi wahayi zuwa. Duk da haka, nazarin a institute bai bar kayayyakin lokaci, kuma poetic yunkurin Tolstoy ba zai iya zama na yau da kullum. Bugu da kari, nan da nan ya fara m horo a cikin nazarinsa na Baltic shuka, lokaci versification ba bar.

A farkon da wallafe-wallafen aiki

Duk da haka, a shekarar 1906, shi ya ɗauki na farko littafin na waqoqi Alekseya Tolstogo a kananan jaridar "Volzhsky leaf", wanda aka buga a Kazan, da kuma Alex yanke shawarar ya kebe kansa da wallafe-wallafe. Nazarin a Cibiyar yanzu tafi ya zuwa yanzu kamar yadda, kuma bayan wani lokaci nan gaba marubuci ya ba har, akalla har zuwa karshen daga cikin shakka ya ba yawa. A 1907 ya wallafa Littafin waqe-waqe mai taken "Lyrics". Sa'an nan ya ga hasken tarin waqe "A blue koguna". A wannan shekara, Aleksey Tolstoy Nikolaevich, wanda biography da aka wadãtar da wani sabon page, yayi hannunsa a litattafan, ya rubuta cewa "Sorochyi hikaya." Duk da littattafai mãsu cin nasara, da sauri sayar fitar da tattara kyau reviews.

A farko nasarorin a litattafan

A 1909, wani taƙaitaccen biography of Alekseya Tolstogo aka alama ta da shawarar da marubuci karshe canzawa zuwa aikinsa tare da shayari in litattafan. Ya rubuta labari "A Week a Tureneve" abin da ya zo a cikin wani babban bourgeois mujallar "Apollo". Sa'an nan wallafa "Rosehip" da aka buga na farko tarin short labaru. Fashewa yaki a shekara ta 1914 Alexey Tolstoy zama wani yaki wakilinmu , da kuma hidima a gaban. A lokacin yakin, ya na da lokacin da za a ziyarci Faransa da Ingila. War shekaru ya ba da marubuci a dũkiyar abu wanda Tolstoy daga baya amfani a cikin ayyukansu. A farkon 1917, a Fabrairu juyin juya halin da aka ruxani da marubuci, kuma tilasta tunani game da Rasha jihar da kuma tarihinsa muhimmanci.

The siyasa bukatun na marubuci

Oktoba juyin juya halin Alexei Tolstoy, wanda biography ne cike da shafukan, nuna siyasa uncertainties marubuci ya ƙaryata. Ya bar tare da iyalinsa a kasashen waje, ya na zaune a Paris sa'an nan a Berlin. Ja biyar tsawon shekaru na gudun hijira. A wannan lokacin, ya rubuta labari "Aelita". A shekarar 1923, Tolstoy koma zuwa da Tarayyar Soviet. Shekaru daga 1925 zuwa 1927 ya tafi domin shi ƙarƙashin alama ta wani aiki da wallafe-wallafen aikin, rubuta wani labari a cikin Genre na almarar kimiyya , "hyperboloid na Engineer Garin" da kuma mai girma labarin-tale "The Golden Key" ya bi Kasadar na Pinocchio katako mutum. Sa'an nan Alexei Tolstoy ke aiki a kan labari "The Road to akan", wadda za ta kawo marubuci Stalin Prize. Alexei Tolstoy, wanda biography ba ya kawo karshen nan, a cikin wadannan shekaru rubuta a dukan jerin ayyuka, tsakanin wanda shi ne labari "Peter Babba".