A Fabrairu juyin juya halin na 1917 - ƙarshen daular mulkinsu a Rasha

A Fabrairu juyin juya halin ya faru a cikin banrazana ga Rasha a 1917 kuma ya zama na farko na da yawa juyin mulki ne cewa mataki-mataki kai ga kafa na Soviet iko da samuwar wani sabon jihar a kan taswira.

Sanadin da Fabrairu juyin juya halin na 1917

A protracted yaki Ya halitta yawa matsaloli da jefa kasar cikin rikici mai zurfi. A kan daular mulkinsu yi babban ɓangare na al'umma, ko da a cikin Duma kafa m adawa da Nicholas II. A kasar suka fara hawa da yawa tarurruka da kuma jawabai da anti-yaki kirari da gano daular mulkinsu.

1. The rikicin a cikin sojojin

A cikin Rasha sojojin a lokacin da shi da aka shirya fiye da 15 da mutane miliyan, wanda miliyan 13 sun manoma. Daruruwan dubban wadanda, suka kashe, kuma mutilated, m gaban-line yanayi, almubazzaranci da manyan sojoji mediocrity girgiza horo da kuma haifar da taro desertions. By karshen 1916 deserters daga cikin sojojin da aka fiye da rabin mutane miliyan.

A gaban line sau da yawa akwai lokuta da "fraternization" na Rasha sojoji da Austria da kuma Jamus. Jami'an Kuri'a na} o} arin dakatar da wannan Trend, amma tsakanin talakawa da sojoji suka zama na kullum a raba daban-daban abubuwa da kuma sada zumunci chat tare da abokan gaba.

A cikin sahu na soja a hankali kara damunsu da kuma taro neman sauyi yanayi.

2. A barazana daga yunwa

Daya cikin biyar na kasar masana'antu yuwuwar an rasa saboda zama, abinci ya gudu daga. A St. Petersburg, misali, a watan Fabrairu 1917, da hannun jari na hatsi ne kawai da daya da rabi makonni. Bayarwa da kayayyakin da albarkatun kasa da aka za'ayi a kai a kai don haka da wani ɓangare na soja masana'antu da aka rufe. Samar da dukan zama dole soja, ma, ya fadi a cikin adonka.

3. A rikicin na ikon

A sama ya duka ma wuya: a lokacin yaki shekaru kasance hudu Firayim Ministan tare da cikakken gwamnatin abun da ke ciki. Strong mutane wanda za su iya dakatar da ikon rikicin da jagoranci kasar ga su kansu, a lokacin a cikin hukuncin Elite ya ba.

A sarauta iyali ya kullum kokarin zama kusa da mutane, amma sabon abu na Rasputin da kuma aka zata rauni ne na mulki a hankali kara bunkasa da mashigar ruwa tsakanin sarki da jama'a.

A halin da ake ciki siyasa duk nufi ga kusanci na juyin juya halin. Akwai zauna kawai tambaya na inda da kuma yadda hakan zai faru.

A Fabrairu juyin juya halin: da kifar da ƙarni-tsohon daular mulkinsu

An fara daga Janairu 1917 a ko'ina cikin Rasha Empire suka taro buga, wanda aka samu halartar wani total fiye da dubu 700 ma'aikata. The jawo a cikin abubuwan da suka faru na Fabrairu da aka yajin na Putilov factory a St. Petersburg.

Fabrairu 23 yajin riga 128 dubu, da rana da lambar ya tashi zuwa 200 dubu, yayin da Fabrairu 25 yajin dauki siyasa hali, da kuma dauki bangare a shi ga 300 dubu ma'aikata a Petersburg kadai. Kamar wancan fãta shimfiɗaɗɗa da Fabrairu juyin juya halin.

Sojoji da kuma 'yan sanda suka bude wuta a kan karin ma'aikata, da farko jini da aka zubar.

A Fabrairu 26 Sarki kuwa ya aika zuwa babban birnin kasar da dakarun karkashin umurnin Janar Ivanov, sai suka ƙi su kashe da tawaye da kuma a zahiri goya wa 'yan tawayen.

Fabrairu 27 insurgent ma'aikata kãma fiye da 40,000 bindigogi da kuma 30,000 Pistols. Sun dauki iko da babban birnin kasar da kuma zaɓi da Petrograd Soviet na Ma'aikata 'wakilai, wanda aka karkashin jagorancin Chkheidze.

A wannan rana kuma sarki ya aika zuwa ga Duma oda da m dage sauraren ta aiki. Duma umurnin complied, amma ya yanke shawarar ba don tarwatsa, da kuma zaben da kwamitin riko na goma mutane jagorancin Rodzianko.

Sarki ya karbi sakon waya game da nasarar da juyin juya halin da kuma kira a kan dukan shugabannin da fronts ba up ikon a cikin ni'imar da 'yan tawayen.

Maris 2 ya sanar da kafa da Rasha ta wucin gwamnatin, wanda shugaban Nikolai II amince da Prince Lvov. A wannan rana sarki abdicated kursiyin ga kansa da kuma dansa a cikin ni'imar da ɗan'uwansa, Mihaila Romanova. Amma ya rubuta a recantation.

Tun da Fabrairu juyin juya halin da daular mulkinsu daina wanzuwa a cikin ƙasa na Rasha.

Bayan wannan sarki kamar yadda wani farar hula kokarin samun izni daga wucin gwamnatin barin iyali to Murmansk, da su yi hijira daga can zuwa kasar Birtaniya. Amma da Petrograd Soviet haka karfi da tsayayya da cewa Nicholas II da iyalinsa, an yanke shawarar su kama da kuma kawo karshen a Tsarskoye Selo.

Tsohon sarki da kuma ba za a qaddara su bar kasar.

A Fabrairu juyin juya halin na 1917: sakamakon

Gwamnatin wucin ya tsira da yawa crises da kuma iya wuce wa kawai watanni 8. Kokarin gina wani bourgeois-dimokaradiyya bai yi nasara ba, saboda hukumomi a kasar da'awar more iko da kuma shirya karfi da nufin ganin kawai gurguzu juyin juya halin.

A Fabrairu juyin juya halin saukar da wannan karfi - da ma'aikata da sojoji karkashin jagorancin Soviets fara wasa muhimmiyar rawa a tarihin kasar.