Inabi. Sake bugun a gida

A mafarki na da yawa truckers - to girma a kan shafin mai matukar amfani, da kuma dadi inabi. Sake bugun daga shuke-shuke a Siberia itace ba a duk. Al'adu zo zuwa yankin kwanan nan, da kuma kwarewa daga girma isa. Amma a cikin kudancin yankunan, inda yanayin damina for girma inabi alatu, ta haifuwa ne mai sauki. Akwai da yawa gogaggen ruwan inabi growers tare da wani haske hannun - makale bututu a cikin ƙasa, kuma a 2-3 makonni ta fara juya zuwa ga kurangar inabi.

Innabi kiwo Hanyar

An girma daga tsaba, cuttings (kira chibouks), cuttings da allurar rigakafin. Wanne daga cikin wadannan shi ne mafi hanya? Bari mu fara daga farko. Na farko hanya ne dace kawai na ado itacen inabi ga Popular gazebos, arches. Shuke-shuke daga tsaba ɓullo da wani sosai tsawon lokaci - zai faru 5 shekaru, ko ma 6, har suna fruiting. Amma da inabi za ta zama daji - tare da m da m berries. A gaskiya cewa shuka daga cikin kashi ba zai maimaita duk da halaye na iri. Saboda haka, kada saya seedlings daga baki. Inabi su za a iya girma daga tsaba.

A mafi kyau da kuma mafi kowa ga sabon mai son lambu Hanyar - waddan inabi a gida cuttings yanayi, ko, kamar yadda suke sau da yawa ake kira, chibouks. Cuttings girbe daga shekara-shekara harbe a lokacin kaka amfanin gona a shiri na inabõbi da tsara domin hunturu. Tserewa tsabtace na ganye, bincika ko ɓawon burodi ya kafa da kuma idanu (buds). Daga tsakiyar ko ƙananan ɓangare na shoot 7-10 cm diamita 40-cm yanke cuttings. Ƙananan sashe ne nan da nan a kasa ƙananan ido, da kuma na sama, departing daga babba ido 2 cm.

Girbe cuttings sharkaf for 20 hours cikin ruwa a +15 ... + 18 ° C. Wajibi ne a tabbatar da danshi ajiye a cikin cuttings sabõda haka sũ, ba su bushe a lokacin ajiya kafin dasa. Sa'an nan anti-mold cuttings nutsa cikin zurfin 5% bayani daga ferrous sulfate a cikin awa daya ko biyu. Bayan haka, ba da cuttings zuwa bushe dan kadan, ƙulla katakanta, a nannade da wani damp tufafin makoki, sanya shi a cikin roba bags cewa ana tam knotted, suna labeled da sunan iri-iri. Cuttings adana a bushe sanyi cellar a zazzabi +2 ... + 5 ° C.

A marigayi Janairu, makonni uku cuttings ne free kuma rufe ƙananan ɓangare na rigar sawdust daga coniferous itatuwa, moisturizing a kai a kai. A wannan lokaci, da cuttings kafa callus - da farko tushen nama. A gaba ya shirya dasa tukwane (kwalaye), ciko su tare da cakuda kunsha na daidai sassan yashi, peat da takin. Cuttings da Tushen ana dasa a cikin shirye akwati da bijirar da taga lokaci zuwa lokaci yayyafa ruwa zai iya ciyar da hadaddun taki type "Kemira" (1 hr. L. 3 l ruwa).

Domin mafi alhẽri Rooting cuttings za a iya rufe gilashi kwalba, lokaci-lokaci cire su, accustoming da seedlings zuwa iska. Lokacin da bypassed spring frosts, kafe cuttings da ganye dasa a cikin ƙasa, kokarin kada su karya da maginin daki a asalinsu. Ruwa da seedlings farko kowane kwanaki 2-3, ba kyale da ƙasa zuwa bushe fita, sa'an nan kamar yadda ake bukata. Daga cikin daji, girma daga cuttings, a shekara ko biyu za a iya girbe inabi.

Sake bugun ta layering da allurar rigakafin za a iya yi a hanyoyi da dama. Domin gudanar da wannan aikin ne dole a yi wani horticultural kwarewa. A takaice: to, ka fita daga cikin daji cuttings bukatar girma shuka. Alurar aka ba a cikin taron cewa akwai wani marmarin girma nezimostoyky varietal inabi. Sake bugun, a wannan yanayin zai ci gaba daga tushen tsarin na hunturu-Hardy iri da za su iya jure yanayin zafi low kasa sifili.