Hereford Shanu: halayyar, abun ciki, photo, kuma farashin maruƙa

Hereford saniya mai suna haka da sunan yankin a cikin abin da zarar an janye - da Turanci County na Herefordshire, ayi a kan iyakar kasar da Wales. Tribal ta littafi ne da za'ayi a kasar tun 1846. Progenitor da irin kasance da ja saniya, wanda ke tsunduma a cikin namo manoma a yankin kudu da yamma na Ingila.

Hereford kiwo shanu

Da farko, da Hereford irin na shanu bred kamar yadda daftarin da kuma nufi shi don samar da nama. Mayar da hankali madara samar da waɗannan dabbobi ne kusan ba a ba. Saboda haka, a lokacin, wannan irin da aka prized farko na manyan jiki da kuma fitness ga makiyaya da cikakken wani irin. Wani undoubted amfani da shi yana dauke da za a ripening da unpretentiousness. Bugu da kari girma a kan nama, Hereford shanu suna amfani da kera yayin da inganta da halaye na sauran breeds. Wasu daga cikin karshen ne ma Popular a kasar mu. Kamar yadda wani misali Griffon Kazakh irin.

waje

Hereford nama shanu yana da kyau muscled gaban da kuma manyan nauyi. Tsarin mulki na wadannan dabbobi za a iya bayyana a matsayin mai karfi, idan ba - m. Pure irin wannan ya dubi wannan za a iya gane da su fari shugaban (rinjaye), ciki, wuyansa, kuma wani lokacin da baya da kuma goga wutsiya da nasolabial yankin. Da sauran wurare ulu ja-kasa-kasa dabbobi. Kai da wuya Hereford shanu ne takaice da kuma m. Kaho har an fuskantar gaba, a kaikaice da kuma dan kadan up, fentin fari da kuma yi duhu tips. Akwati a wadannan dabbobi tsawo da kuma gajerun kafafu. Wata sifa ta wannan kankara ne a lokacin farin ciki fata, karfi tsokoki da kuma karkashin-raya zukata.

Halaye na irin

Bugu da kari ga nauyi, Hereford shanu (photos wanda za ka iya gani a kan wannan shafi) ne daban-daban da takin gargajiya da kuma tsawon rai. Haihuwa a dabbobi faruwa sosai sauƙi, da maruƙa mace-mace - Low. Dauke da wadannan shanu ne mai sauqi tun da suka ba su bambanta ba m ko skittish yanayi da sosai sauki rike.

A lokacin, Hereford irin an dauki daya daga cikin rare a duniya. Da shahararsa shi ne da farko saboda ruggedness, ciki har da abinci. Wani sananne alama na wadannan dabbobi ne cewa su ne sosai sauri daidaita da wa yanayin damina da cewa wannan yanki. Alal misali, ko da a cikin matsananci Rasha hunturu, wadannan dabbobi za a iya sa kusan a bude.

nama inganci

Prized saniya Hereford da matukar dadi "marmara" (kamar yadda jiki mai) m nama. Daga cikin abubuwan, shi siffofi lafiya-zare da sinadarin gina jiki. Wadannan halaye an canjawa wuri ta gādo, ko a lokacin da ketare tare da sauran breeds na shanu. Kashe nama amfanin ƙasa iya Range daga 65 zuwa 70%.

Skin dabbobi

Wani dalilin da shahararsa da wannan irin shi ne kyakkyawan ta fata. Lokacin farin ciki da na roba, shi ne sosai dace domin yi na takalma, insoles mata da soles. Make na shi, da kuma sauran kayayyakin fata.

The kudin na matasa

Buy maruƙa Hereford iya zama a ba ma high a farashin. A farkon shekarar 2015 shi ne game da 100-130 rubles da kg na jiki nauyi a lokacin da sayen a girma ga manoma da kuma 130-160 rubles domin sayan daya shugaban farjõjinsu. Tun shãyarwa maruƙa da wannan irin da ake tãyar zuwa 8 months, mafi yawan bada shawarwari na mutane da wannan musamman shekaru.

ci gaba Features

Hereford shanu girma sosai da sauri. Kamar yadda a farkon shekaru shãnu isa wani nauyi na 270 kg, gobies - 320 kg. Don a rabin shekara, wannan adadi yakan zuwa 396 da kuma 430 kg bi da bi. A haihuwa, da live nauyi na 'yan maruƙa na 31-36 kg. A talakawan karuwa a ta m jeri daga 850 zuwa 1300 c. A tsawo a bushe na adult shanu - 130-140 cm, maruƙa - 135-150 cm kirji girth a shanu 190-195 cm a bijimai -. 210-215 cm.

Da abun ciki na shanu da shãyarwa maruƙa

Tun da madara Hereford shanu, wanda aka bai sama halaye, ba sosai kadan, dabbobi ba su milked. Saboda haka 'yan maruƙa sa a kan shãyarwa har zuwa 8 months. A wannan yanayin, mafi dace fasahar da aka dauke su kwance gidaje a kan bude free-range yankunan da a hur gine-gine. Animal zubar dole ne su kasance da tsabta, da kuma bushe free of zayyana. Wajibi ne a yi wani kogo domin shanu da 'yan maruƙa, located a kan kewaye. A tsakiyar ƙullunku ya kamata a shigar da mãsu shã. Kana bukatar kuma ka samar raba yadi na maruƙa, inda za su sami ƙarin abinci. A karshen sito ne yawanci shirya wani dakin calving. Wadannan shanu ne ga 2-3 kwanaki har maraƙi da kuma dauke da wani mako bayan haihuwa. Summer dabbobi zuwa da yardar kaina fassara ko paddock dabbõbin.

Ciyar da shanu da shãyarwa yan maruƙa, da bijimai

Rabon abinci uwayenku, Pups feed kamata dauke da 45% na roughage da kuma 20% tattara, 25% silage. Kamar yadda ma'adinai kari aka yi amfani bonemeal, defluorinated phosphate, tricalcium phosphate, diammonium phosphate, kuma t. D.

Bulls-masu bukatar ba legume da hatsi mai kyau ingancin hay, fi mai da hankali da kuma succulent abinci. 100 kg rayuwa nauyi ba to 1. inji mai kwakwalwa., 100 gr. gina jiki, 5-6 grams. phosphorus 7 c. alli.

Saboda shanu cin Hereford ba ma whimsical, dabbobi bred don samar da nama, a hay feed, ƙara cikinta Crushed sha'ir da gishiri.

Ciyar shãyarwa maruƙa

Jariri kamata a yarda ya rike da madarar uwarsa domin a kalla tsawon 1-1.5 hours bayan haihuwa. Shi ne ya main abinci kafin shekaru uku da watanni. Fara ciyar hay iya zama 15-20 kwanaki. Har da shekaru uku da watanni ba a 0.4. Raka'a. Har zuwa 6 watanni - .. Don 2-2.3 raka'a, up 8 -. 3.5 a naúrar. Idan maraƙi zuwa rabin shekara kira na sauri 200 kg, daga saniya shi za a iya kawar da ita. Wannan zai taimaka inganta haihuwa ikon da kara nauyi.

A cikin farko tsawon ciyar, ban da roughage, za a iya amfani da succulent, a karshen - arfi.

Ina bred Hereford dabbõbin

Wannan ban mamaki irin aka sosai dace domin namo a cikin steppe yankuna da matsananci nahiyar sauyin yanayi. A} asashen waje, shi ne diluted a irin kasashen Australia, Canada, Amurka, wasu kasashen Turai. A kasar, da mafi kyau results for girma 'yan maruƙa da wannan irin ana yin a Orenburg yankin. Very kowa da mummunan ji shanu da irin a cikin matakan Kazakhstan.

Kamar yadda ka gani, Hereford unpretentious, an hanzari samun nauyi, kuma ba ya bukatar da yawa zuba jari. Kula da wadannan shanu ne mai sauqi qwarai, da 'yan maruƙa, da nama daga gare su, za ka iya samun mai yawa. Tare da duk wadannan dalilai Hereford kiwo a zaman kansa gidaje, da kuma a kan manyan gonaki shi ne fiye da dace.