Plum "Stanley": description, hotuna da kuma sake dubawa

Domin samun amfanin gona mai kyau plums, dole ne ka farko zabi daidai sa. Akwai yalwa daga waɗanda kwanan wata. Daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa da kuma rare iri ne plum "Stanley". Wannan iri-iri ne sosai dace domin girma a kudancin yankunan Rasha. Alal misali, a Krasnodar.

A tarihin plum "Stanley"

A iri-iri da aka bred a Amurka. A kasar karo na farko a cikin jihar Register shi ya kawo a cikin shekarar 1983. A lokaci guda, ya aka sanya wa Arewa Caucasus yankin. Popular iri-iri amfani ba kawai a cikin kasar amma a duniya. A lokacin, ya aka fi amfani da a samar da prunes.

Plum "Stanley": bayanin irin iri-iri

Shin wannan iri-iri ne ba ma tsayi itacen da wani fairly m da kuma taso keya a lokaci guda, da kuma wani m kambi. Shtamb a cikin wannan plum daban-daban m duhu launi, a mike kuma dan kadan exfoliating. By fatattaka itace idan ba karkata zuwa kara. Harbe itãciya ba mike, dan kadan okolyuchennye.

Leaflets wannan aji sun plum taso keya, m karshen, a matsakaici size (7 cm a tsawon, 4 cm a fadin) kusan daidai, saman downy. A kasa na farantin tare da jijiyoyinmu an rufe tare da kananan villi. Concavity a tsakiyar ganye, da kuma sako-sako da zane ne isa.

Flowering plum "Stanley" fararen furanni. Petals sun ga juna ba guga man. Stamens da kuma pistils ne quite dogon. A farko girma zuwa 7-12 mm, na biyu - har zuwa 11 mm. Stamens a cikin flower ne yawanci yawa - har zuwa 28 inji mai kwakwalwa.

Description 'ya'yan itatuwa

A 'ya'yan itãcen iri-iri na plum "Stanley" yana da babban, m. A tsawon suka iya isa 53 mm a fadin - 40 mm, kauri - 37 mm. Su talakawan nauyi - 50 grams. A siffar da 'ya'yan itatuwa ne ovoid, anisoplural. Typhoid kabu sun sosai karfi bayyana, amma ba su kasance yiwuwa ga fatattaka. Waxy shafi a kan 'ya'yan itatuwa da wannan iri-iri ne da pronounced kuma kusan boyewa sosai duhu Violet launi daga cikin fata. A karshen ne rabu da ɓangaren litattafan almara da wahala, kuma yana da wani talakawan kauri daga friable daidaito. Cikin jiki, shi zaki plums, fiber, matsakaici mataki na juiciness, daban-daban rawaya launi. Upper fetal taso, elongated tushe. A mazurari yana da wani talakawan zurfin da zangarniya. A dutse shi ne quite manyan, elongated. Its nauyi ne game da 3.3% na ɓangaren litattafan almara.

A abun da ke ciki na 'ya'yan itace

Plum "Stanley" halaye, amfanin ƙasa, kuma hure wanda za a tattauna a kasa, shi ya ba da 'ya'yan itace dauke da wadannan abubuwa.

Bugu da kari, wani iri-iri na plum 'ya'yan dauke: 8.9 MG ascorbic acid / 100 g kuma polyphenols - 460 MG / 100 g

pollination

Grade plum "Stanley" tana nufin wani partially samoplodnye. Duk da haka, da dama daga sauran shuka plum har yanzu zama mai kyau. Musamman da kyau dace domin wannan dalili irin "shugaban" da "Express".

halaye na iri-iri

Plum "Stanley", bayanin abin da aka bai sama, yana da matukar kyau yawan amfanin ƙasa. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari, wannan iri-iri ne sosai a kai a kai, kuma da alheri. An blooming a kusa da tsakiyar watan Afrilu. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari nunarsa marigayi - in marigayi Agusta da kuma farkon watan Satumba. Yana nufin wani iri-iri na hunturu-Hardy. Don da fungal cuta juriya ne daban-daban. Da wuya kamu polistigmozom da plum pox cutar. By moniliosis rashin alheri ba ma barga. Origin plum girbi za a iya samu riga a shekara ta uku bayan dasa.

Plum "Stanley", wanda ya ba da wani nuni ne na halayyar shi a matsayin da kyau sa bada shawarar ga namo a matsayin sirri gida gõnaki, kuma a kan wani m sikelin.

Reviews for "Stanley"

Ra'ayi lambu game da wannan irin quite mai kyau. Musamman abin lura ta high yawan amfanin ƙasa. Tare da daya itace "Stanley" za a iya tattara a cikin shekara zuwa 60 kg 'ya'yan itace. Duk da haka, a saka wannan plum ne har yanzu shawarar kawai ga shafukan located in dumi yankuna na kasar. Ko da yake wannan iri-iri da aka yi iƙirarin zama hunturu Hardy, sanyi tsakiyar Rasha ya shan wahala quite mugun. M sake dubawa ne game da ingancin 'ya'yan itacen. Very nice su su dace da duka biyu sabo amfani da for canning. Bugu da kari, su kuma za a iya bushe. Amma portability, a wannan batun, "Stanley" kuma sanã'anta quite kyau reviews.

Plum "Stanley", bayanin da muka gabatar muku da sama, kamar mutane da yawa growers ma saboda da unpretentiousness. Da cewa shi ne iya girma a kusan duk iri gona. Duk da haka, gogaggen lambu manta da ruwa "Stanley" ba ya shawarci. Fari juriya, da rashin alheri, wannan iri-iri ne ba daban-daban.

Yadda za a shuka

Plum "Stanley", reviews na wanda, kamar yadda ka sani, mafi yawa tabbatacce, za a iya dasa a cikin ƙasa a cikin bazara da kuma fall. Duk da haka, a cikin farko idan zai dauki itatuwa na iya zama mafi alhẽri. Seedling sanya shi a cikin rami zurfi da diamita na domin na rabin mita. A excavated ƙasa ne sosai gauraye da humus a cikin rabo 1: 2. Rami da aka cika har zuwa rabin. Operation a shiri na rijiyoyin a cikin wannan hanya bukatar nuna game da wani mako kafin dasa. A wannan lokacin da kasar gona lokaci zuwa shirya. Seedling kara bunkasa a cikin rami don haka da cewa ta tushen wuyansa shi ne a baje ƙasa surface ko ya 4-5 cm sama da shi. Tushen yafa masa da saba ƙasar ba tare da takin, da za a ɗauka da sauƙi compacted to rabu da voids.

Bayan saukowa a kusa da gangar jikin sa tushen da'irar kuma shayar itace 3-4 buckets na dumi ruwa. A karshe mataki aiki mulching bushe ganye, humus ko rauno.

ãyõyi moniliosis

Plum "Stanley", wanda ya ba da wani nuni ne na halayyar shi a matsayin unpretentious, Duk da haka, ba ma resistant zuwa fungal cututtuka. Bayyanar cututtuka na launin toka rot na dutse 'ya'yan su ne kamar haka:

• Browning na harbe da kuma rassan.
• A bayyanar a kan m haushi kananan growths.
• Rotting 'ya'yan itace. Kamar wancan ne a kan surface bayyana m kananan, da ka located growths. Wannan ya bambanta daga m mold 'ya'yan. Bayan kamuwa da cuta, da karshen growths ne a cikin nau'i na concentric da'irori. Farko na duk raunuka faruwa a yankunan inji lalacewa.
• Fatattaka tsohon rassan. Ga laifuffukan haka abubuwa danko ta samar da wata sag. Tare da ci gaban wadannan rassan mutu daga cutar.

rigakafin moniliosis

Kamar yadda aka ambata a riga, plum "Stanley", reviews abin da yake mafi yawa tabbatacce, ba ma resistant zuwa botrytis. Domin ya hana kamuwa da wannan cuta ya riƙi wani yawan matakan. Da farko, a lokacin da girbi ya kamata kokarin kada su lalata da 'ya'yan da kuma rassan. Yana da muhimmanci a gudanar da wani m matakan da nufin hana halakar daban-daban itatuwa iri iri na kwari - .. caterpillars, kwari, da dai sauransu Gaskiyar ita ce, da rigingimu moniliosis iya rufe ba kawai iska amma kuma a kan kafafu na kwari. Late kaka hedkwatar kuma reshe kwarangwal kyawawa karrama.

moniliosis magani

Hakika, plum "Stanley" (photo na aji za a iya gani a kan page) na wannan cutar za a iya kare. Pathogen da cutar overwinters kamuwa da rassan da 'ya'yan itãce. Saboda haka, da suka dole bukatar da za a cire. A lura da aka yi da spraying da ƙasa da itatuwan da kansu. Kamar haka yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da wani ƙarfe ko tagulla sulphate, 1% Bordeaux cakuda, ko oleokuprit nitrafen. Spraying wadannan kwayoyi da aka gudanar a spring, kafin flowering shuke-shuke. Ruwa da tsirrai da ƙasa ya kamata quite m.

Akai-akai da wannan hanya da irin wannan iri kamar plum "Stanley", da za'ayi bayan karshen flowering. A wannan yanayin ma yi amfani da Bordeaux cakuda, vitriol, fungicides (kuprozan, captan, zineb ftalan ko bayani). Pre daraja jawabin iko spraying. Wajibi ne a tabbatar da cewa da miyagun ƙwayoyi ba cinye ganye. A lokacin da wannan aka zaba, da dama iko rassan da kuma samar da spraying. Bayan 'yan kwanaki na kallon ganin idan akwai konewa. Suna wakiltar wani layin wutar a kan 'ya'yan itace da kuma necrotic aibobi a cikin ganyayyaki.

Bordeaux cakuda

A mafi sauki hanyar rike da lambatu da wani bayani na jan karfe sulphate a cikin madara daga lemun tsami. Bordeaux cakuda shirya kamar haka:

• 300 g na jan karfe sulfate da lemun tsami diluted a 3.2 lita na ruwan zafi (dabam).
• Da aka kara wa duka biyu da ruwan sanyi bayani haka cewa jimlar yawa daga ta samu 5 l.
• Digon zuba sulfate bayani tace lemun tsami.

Sauran m iri

Hakika, "Stanley" ba kawai rare a cikin kasar, marigayi-ripening iri. Very mai kyau lambu magana game da:

• Plum "shugaban kasa." Wannan iri-iri ne yarda da su sa gaba zuwa kamar plum "Stanley". Injectors ne ga juna sosai. Bugu da kari, da "shugaban" kuma ya bambanta mai kyau yawan amfanin ƙasa, hunturu hardiness da kuma manyan-fruited. Domin da shekara daga guda itacen iya tattara zuwa 100 kg 'ya'yan itace. "Stanley" to "shugaban" shi ne ma mai kyau pollinator. A babban alama wannan iri-iri ne cewa 'ya'yan ɓangaren litattafan almara - ko da cikakken cikakke - daban-daban yawa da kuma crunches yayin cin abinci. A wannan yanayin, shi dandani sosai mai dadi.
• Plum "haganta". Wannan Jamus iri-iri, wanda ya bada m da ake samu. Its main bayãnin hukuncin alama ne rashin manyan 'ya'yan - har zuwa 60-80 grams. Ba ma zaki, su ne kawai cikakke ga canning da kuma yin burodi.

Kamar yadda ka gani, plum "Stanley" zai iya zama kamar cikakken zabi ga bazara mazauna kudancin yankunan kasar mu. High yawan aiki, sauki da kuma kyau cuta juriya sa shi saukowa a kan kewayen birni yankunan fiye dace. Musamman da shi dasa kusa da wannan marigayi-maturing "shugaban kasa."